《冀教版初三英语课本知识总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冀教版初三英语课本知识总结.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品名师归纳总结Unit1:stay healthy一、Keywords（重点单词） :1.stomach.n.胃,腹部 . 2.regret.v. 懊悔.3. fever.n. 发烧 .4. examination.n. 检查 ,考试 .5.pain.6.pardon.n.疼痛.v n.原谅 .7.dentist.n.牙医 .8.x-ray.n.X 光, x 射线.9.refuse.v.拒绝 . 10.toothache.n.牙痛.11.German.adj. 德国的。 n.德国人,德语 . 12.corn.n.玉米 .13. bean.n.豆子 .14. Asia. n. 亚洲. Asia
2、n.adj. 亚洲的 . Africa. n. 非洲. African.adj. 非洲的. America. n. 美洲. American.adj. 美洲的 . Europe. n. 欧洲. European.adj. 欧洲的 .15. include. v.包括,包含 .16. smoke. n v. 烟,吸烟 . 17.harmful. adj. 有害的 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18. public.adj . 公共的,大众的 . 19.law. n. 法律.20.whenever.conj. 无论何时 . 21.risk.n. 危急,风险 .22.somebo
3、dy. pron. 有人,某人 . 23.control. v. 掌握,治理,支配 . 24.telephone. n. 电话.25.hers. pron. 她的（物品） . 26.cheer.n v.欢呼,喝彩 .27. kick. v. 踢.28. pity. n.遗憾 .29. sleepy. adj.困倦的,瞌睡的 . 30.mention. v.提及,写到 .二、keyphrases（重点短语） :1.regretdoingsth:后会做了某事 . 2.get/have a fever.发烧.3.take an x-ray.照 x 光片. 4.go to the dentist. 看
4、牙医 .5.have no choice but to do sth. 别无挑选只能去做某事 . 6.be rich in. 富含.7. millions of. 数以百万的 .8. as a result of. 由于,作为 .的结果 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事 . 10.get into the habit of. 养成.的习惯.11. stay away from.远离.12. be unable to do sth. 不能去做某事 . 13.focus on.集中于,致力于 .14. take out
5、.取出,拿出 .15. so that.为了,以便 . 三、Grammar语法. 情态动词的用法情态动词： can/could;may/might;should;must;need. 1.情动 +V 原形 .eg: He can play football.2.留意情态动词must 的一般疑问句：eg: -Must I finish my homework now.-Yes,you must.-No,you needn t./No,you dont t have to.备注： must not=mustn t 禁止 .四、Writing（写作） .How to stay healthyAs w
6、e all know, health is very important to everybody.But do you know how to stay healthy. Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise in our free time.For example, we can go to swim可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in the summer holiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should e
7、at more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating junk food and drinking cola. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body.I wish everybody has a strong and healthy bod
8、y.Unit2:great people一、Keywords（重点单词） :1.meaning. n. 意思,意义 . 2.dialogue. n. 对话,对白 .3. success. n.成功 .successful .adj. 成功的,有成就的 . successfully.adv. 成功的 .succeed. v. 取得成功 .4. missing. adj.缺少的,丢失的 . 5.survey. n v.调查 .6.neighbour. n. 邻居. 7.solve. v.解决 .8. pioneer. n. 先锋,先驱 .9. introduction. n. 介绍,引进 . 10
9、.leader. n. 领导人,领导 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11.produce.v.生产,出产 . 12.super. adj. 超级的 .13. writer. n.作者,作家 .14. blind.adj .失明的,瞎的 . 15.deaf.adj.失聪的,聋的 .16. illness. n. 疾病.17. ability.n. 才能 . 18.progress. n.进步,进展 .19.remain.v. 仍旧是,保持不变 . 20.decision. n. 打算.21. bad-worse-worst . adj. 坏的,糟糕的 .22. governm
10、ent. n. 政府 . 23.medical. adj. 医疗的,医学的 . 24.anybody. Pron. 任何人 .25.chemistry. n. 化学.二、keyphrases（重点短语） :1.succeed in doing sth.在.取得成功。顺当完成 . 2.go on doing sth. 连续做某事 .3. in the field of. 在.领域 .4. pass away.去世,逝世 . 5.since then. 自那以后 .6. make a lot of progress. 取得庞大进步.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. be wel
11、l known for=be famous for. 因.而著名,众所周知 . 8.make a decision.做一个打算 ./make decisions. 做打算 .9. first aid. 急救。10. set up. 建立 .11. based on.以.为基础,基于 .三、Grammar语法.状语从句1.when/after/before引导的 时间状语从句 . 2.if 引导的 条件状语从句（主将从现） .3.where 引导的的点状语从句 . 4.because 引导的 缘由张语从句 .5.though/although/even if引导的 让步状语从句 .四、Writi
12、ng（写作） .Famous peopleLong ,long ago in China,there was a young man called Yang Shi.One day, he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily.Cheng Yi was sleeping, so Yang Shi waitedin thesnow outside.He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up.Then they found that the ground
13、was already covered with thick snow.We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers.Agood education makes a country strong.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit3:safety一、Keywords（重点单词） :1. safety.n. 安全 .2. care.n v.关怀,照料 . careful. adj.认真的,认真的 . carefully. adv.认真的,认真的 .careless. adj.马虎的,马虎的,大意的.3. lie
14、.v.躺下,说谎 .4. serious. adj.严峻的（问题 / 疾病）。庄重的（人的性格. 5.necessary.adj.必需的,必要的 .6. town. n.城镇 .7. ugly. adj.丑陋的,难看的 . 8.shoulder. n.肩膀 .9. wound. n. 伤口.10. expect. v.期望,希望 . 11.suddenly. adv.突然的 . 12.blood. n. 血液.13. knee. n.膝盖 .14. rock. n. 岩石. 15.stranger. n.生疏人 .16.certainly. adv.当然,确定 .17.they-them-th
15、eir-theirs-themselves.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18.salt. n. 食盐 . 19.scissors.n.剪刀 . 20.knife. n. 小刀 .21. heat.n.高温,热量 .v.加热 .22. burn.v.燃烧 .burned/burnt 23.earthquake.n.的震 .24. calm. adj.冷静的,安静的 .25. object. n. 物体,目标 .26. rule.n.规章,规章 .27. training. n. 训练,培育 .二、keyphrases（重点短语） :1. in time. 准时 .2. run
16、 after. 追赶,追赶 .3. all of a sudden. 突然,猛的 . 4.so.that. 如此.以至于 .5.take off.脱下,起飞 . 6.put out. 扑灭 .7. stay calm.保持冷静 .8. protect.fromdoing. 爱护/ 防止 .受损害 . 9.keep an eye out for. 亲密留意,关注 .10.bring down. 摧残,使瘫痪 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、Grammar语法.祈使句： 1.以动词原形 开头的句子叫祈使句 .2.表示建议或恳求 .eg: Work hard,you will
17、improve提高 your English.确定句Don tsmoke in public.（否定句）四、Writing（写作） .How to stay safeAs students,we should keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe.here are some my advice. First,we should be careful when we make friends on line.Second,if we are in danger,we shouldcall thepolice.Third,weshouldhave
18、 a good eating habit,unhealthyfood is bad for us.Last,we should not talk to strangers and accept things from the others.In a word,safety is very important for everyone.Unit4:stories and poems一、Keywords（重点单词） :pare. v.比较 . 2.passage. n.文章 .3. althoughthough.conj.即使.4. fat. n.肥肉,脂肪 . adj.胖的,肥胖的 .可编辑资料
19、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. aloud=loudly.adv.大声的 . 6.line.n.线,行 .7. text.n.文字材料 .8. single.adj.单一的,单独的 . 9.screen.n.屏幕,荧光屏 .10. state.v.陈述,说明 .11. express.v.表达 .12. silver.adj n. 银的/ 银子. 13.loud. adj. 大声的.14.board.n.板,木板 . 15.awake.adj.醒着的 . 16.musician.n.音乐家 . 17.perhaps.adv.或许,可能 . 18.knock.v.敲,敲打,碰撞 .1
20、9.spread.spread/spreadv.张开,扩张 . 20.neck.n.脖子 .21.humor.n.幽默感 . humor ous.adj.幽默的 .二、keyphrases（重点短语） :pared with. 和.相比较 .2.a set number of.肯定数量的 . 3.make one s living.谋生 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4.once upon a time=long long ago.很久以前,从前 . 5.run away.逃跑 .6.no longer.不再 . 7.pass by.经过,路过 . 8.knock down
21、. 撞到.9.at once.立刻,立刻 . 10.ever since.自那以后 . 11.fairy tale. 神话故事 . 三、Grammar语法.过去进行时态：1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态. 2.构成： was/were +v-ing.eg: Wewere havingsupper when the phone rang. He was watchingTV when his mother came in.备注： 对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.四、Writing（写作）I want to be a poetI hope I can become a poet
22、in thefuture.Iwas bornin a teacher s family. My parents are both Chinese teacher. They like poems. WhenI was a littlechild, theytaughtme a lotof Chinese poems and they asked me to recite them. I like the Li Bais poems.If I want to become a poet ,I should study hard at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结school.
23、In my sparefree time,Ishould read more poems.I hope my dream will come true in the future.Unit5:look into science一、Keywords（重点单词） :1.experiment.n.试验,试验 . 2.correct.adj.正确的 .=right=truev.纠错,改错 .3. science.n.科学 . scientist .n.科学家 . scientific .adj.科学的 .4. method.n.方式,方法 . 5.force.n.力气 .v.迫使,强迫 . 6.mat
24、ch.n.火柴 ,竞赛.v.搭配,相配 .7.unless.conj.除非,假如不 . 8.double.n adj.两倍,两倍的 . 9.fantastic.adj.奇特的,了不得的 . 10.general.adj.一般的 .11. twins.n.双胞胎 .12. repeat.v.重复,复述 . 13.grandson. n.孙子 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14.granddaughter. n.女儿 . 15.instruction.n.指示,说明 . 16.suggest.v. 建议.17.development.n.进展 . 18.mobile phone
25、.n.移动电话 . 19.discovery.n.发觉,进展 .二、keyphrases（重点短语） :1.scientific method.科学方法 . 2.use up.用光,用完 .3. be made up of.由组成。4. at night. 在夜间,在晚上 . 5.even if.即使,纵然 .6.in general. 一般而言,通常来说 . 7.be related to. 与.相关 .8. billions of. 数十亿的,大量的 . 9.in place. 原的,在适当位置 . 三、Grammar语法.定语从句： who 指人 。 which 指物 。 that既可指
26、人又可指物 .eg: I have a friend who likes playing football. He gave mea bagwhich was full books.备注：当引导词前面的 人/ 物被形容词的最高级、序数词 修饰的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结that.friend that I have.girl that I want to meet.时候,只能用She is mybestShe isthe first四、Writing（写作）As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our
27、everyday lives. For example, cars are going to drive us to places withouta driver. Were going to travel to space by spaceship easily.We can talk to people on small telephones that we can wear like a watch. If we are free, there are cities under the seaor space station to visit. What about meals.It i
28、s easy, taking onepill is OK.Unit6:movies and theater一、Keywords（重点单词） :1. director. n. 导演,负责人 . 2.direct.v.指导,导演 .3. background.n.背景,背景资料 .4. task.n.任务,工作 . 5.effect.n.影响 .6. France.n.法国 .7. couple. n. 几个人,两个人 . 8.action.n.行动,活动,作用 . 9.wife.n.妻子 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10.whatever.pron. 无论什么 . 11.g
29、ray/grey.n adj .灰色,灰色的 . 12.marry.v.结婚,嫁,娶 .13.ours. pron.我们的（物 / 人） . 14.coast. n.海岸,海边 .15. handbag.n.手提包 .16. among.prep. 在.中间,被 .所环绕 . 17.guard.n.门卫,看管,士兵 .18. queen.n.女王,王后 .19. serve.v.为.服务 . 20.mad.adj.发疯的,发怒的 .21.handsome.adj.好看的,英俊的,帅的 . 22.actress.n.女演员 .actor.n.男演员 .二、keyphrases（重点短语） :1.
30、be involved in. 参与,卷入 . 2.have an effect on. 对. 有影响 .3.a couple of. 一些,一对 .4.action movie.动作电影 . 5.be on.放映,播放 .6. go off. （灯）熄灭,停止运转 .7. in order to do sth. 为了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. put on. 穿上 .三、Grammar语法.被动语态：1. 构成： be + v-ppdone.2. 此处 be 有变化 ,构成 不同时态 的被动语态 . 一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are +v-pp. eg:
31、 Treesare planted by children. 一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were +v-pp.eg: Classroomwas cleanedby students yesterday afternoon. 一般将来时态的被动语态：will+be+v-pp. eg: Most trees will be planted next year. 含有情态动词的被动语态.情动 +be+v-pp.eg: This treecan be plantedin the garden.四、Writing（写作）Is watching TV a good thing.Television
32、has changed people s life since it was invented.People learn much from TV. Students can study by watching some educational programs. People all over the world can learn from each other get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the programs are good enough.And watchingTV usually takes too m
33、uch time.Its not good for people s work可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结and study.Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one.I think it depends on people themselves. If one can choose good programs and he doesnt spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.Unit7:Work for peace一、Keywords（重点单词） :1.v
34、ictory. n. 成功. 2.beat. v.打败,战胜 .beat-beat-beaten 3.repair.v.修理,修补 . 4.service.n.服务 .5. message. n.信息,消息 .6. check.v.检查,检验 . 7.secretary.n.秘书,干事 . 8.separate. v.分开,分别 .9.gentleman. n. 绅士,君子 . 10.president. n.总统,主席 . 11.provide.v.供应,供应 .12.agreement.n.协议,同意 . 13.snake. n.蛇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. lock. n. 锁子.v.把.锁上 .15. suffer. v.遭受,受苦,受难 . 16.situation.n.状况,情形 .17.satisfy.v.使中意,使满意 . 18.silence. n. 缄默,无声状态 . 19.silent.aaj.缄默的,安静的 . 20.elder. n.老人,长辈 .21.directly.adv.直接的 .二、keyphrases（重点短语） :1.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载