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1、课时提能练(二)Unit 2English around the world课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空AWang Fang is in a job interview. Her 1.fluency (fluent) in English is an advantage over the other candidates. From the facial 2.expressions (express) of the judges, she knows she is 3.gradually (gradual) winning their 4.recognition (recognize).
2、 She feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5.basic (base) requirements. Once she is admitted to the foreign company, she will 6.frequently (frequent) go on business abroad.BMr. Cook is a great success as a scientist and because 7.of this he is generally recognized as a genius. Believe 8.it
3、or not, he still makes good use 9.of his time to learn something new. 10.At present，new theories are constantly being put forward. Every time a new theory comes 11.up, Mr. Cook spares no effort to test it by putting it 12.into practice. He believes that practice plays 13.an important part in develop
4、ing a new theory.CAs a matter of fact, there is no such thing 14.as failure. That is 15.because failure is just life trying to move us in another direction. In my view, failure provides us more chances 16.than drawbacks. Therefore, we are supposed to struggle on our feet again even 17.if we fail mor
5、e than once, for the bright future is waiting for us ahead.语境短文改错根据P13课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. Many people believe the English speaking on TV and the radio is standard English. This is why in the early days
6、 of radio, those who reported the news expected to speak excellent English. When people use words and expression different in the “standard language”， it is called a dialect. Geography also plays a part in make dialects.American English has such many dialects because people have come from all over t
7、he world. The USA is a large country that many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans moved a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.答案Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English on TV and the radio is standard
8、 English. This is in the early days of radio, those who reported the news expected to speak excellent English. When people use words and different the “standard language”， it is called a dialect. Geography also plays a part in dialects.American English has many dialects because people have come from
9、 all over the world. The USA is a large country many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.根据提示补全句子1老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。(even if)The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they
10、 are different from his own2电子邮件和手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。(play part in)Email as well as mobile phones plays a more and more important part in our daily life.3玛丽正受到校长的惩罚，那是因为她违反了校规。(because)Mary is being punished by the headmaster. That is because she broke the school rules4你一定是弄错号码了。这里没有你说的这样的人。(such)
11、You must have the wrong number. There is no such person as you describe here.5促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more . than .)It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019绵阳市第一次诊断)Educational App StoreBusuuBusuu helps you learn English language and the lessons qual
12、ity is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.DuolingoDuolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly
13、recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.MemriseMemrise uses some creativ
14、e and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.Rosetta StoneRosetta Stone is designed differently from av
15、erage language apps on the marketplace today. Its trying to teach us English the way wed learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款能够帮
16、助学习英语的应用程序：Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise和Rosetta Stone。1Which is most helpful for speaking?ABusuu.BDuolingo.CMemrise.DRosetta Stone.A细节理解题。根据Busuu部分中的“Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人说话来提高英语口语的话，Busuu是一个很好的英语应用
17、程序。故选A项。2What is unique about Memrise?AIt works online or offline.BIt serves English beginners.CIt promises quick progress.DIt helps develop vocabulary.A细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection”可知，Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式以便于学习者不
18、联网时也能继续学习，故选A项。3What does the Educational App Store intend to do here?AInspire language learners.BShow its high technology.CCompare ways of learning.DPromote its latest products.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序，强调了它们对于学习英语的好处，因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的这些产品，故选D项。B (2019太原市模拟)Gabriellas family immigrated
19、to the US from Peru when she was two years old. As a compound bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人), Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time, with a set of concepts, learning both English and Spanish. Her teenage brother, on the other hand, might be a coordinate bilingual, working with two sets of co
20、ncepts, learning English in school, Spanish at home. Finally, Gabriellas parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation, all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a lan
21、guage. It seems that the difference may not be apparent. But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain. Its well known that the brains left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes, while the right hemisphe
22、re is more active in emotional and social ones. Language involves both types of functions. Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning, while in most adults, language relies on one hemisphere,
23、 usually the left.Before the 1960s, bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages. But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter. It does make your brain more complex, health
24、ier, and more actively engaged, and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child, its never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from “Hello” to “Hola” “Bonjour” or “nihao” because when it comes to our brains, a little exercise can go a l
25、ong way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更活跃；学习外语永远不迟。4Why is Gabriellas family used as the example in Paragraph 1?ATo show that the family are bilinguals.BTo explain the advantages of bilinguals.CTo illustrate the three types of bilinguals.DTo prove all ages can learn foreign languages.C细节理解题。
26、根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的哥哥在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母则通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。5Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?ABecause they learn languages with a set of concepts.BBecause they use both hemisphere
27、s to learn languages.CBecause their mother tongue doesnt influence them much.DBecause they can easily translate one language into another.B细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning, while in most adults, la
28、nguage relies on one hemisphere, usually the left”可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。6Which of the following best explains “handicap” underlined in Paragraph 3?ADisease.BDisability.CDisadvantage.DIllness.C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before the 1960s, bilingualism was cons
29、idered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”，尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍”意思相近，故C项正确。7What can we infer from the text?AThe left bra
30、in is more important for language learning.BLearning languages can promote the brain development.CThe proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.DImmigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you
31、smarter. It does make your brain more complex, healthier, and more actively engaged”可知，研究确实表明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的发展，故B项正确。.阅读七选五(2019济南市模拟)About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people
32、speak English when they meet foreigners. 1 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this? 2 One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture(like mo
33、vies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. 3 Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 4 Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the oth
34、er hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any groups culture. It is called Esperanto. 5 Maybe the popularity of English
35、 wont last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.APeople like English.BBut it hasnt become popular.CIt has brought its language with it.DThere is no doubt about the question.EThis i
36、s why English was widely spoken.FIt has become the new international language.GThere are many reasons why English has become so popular.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。1F根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。2G承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段
37、中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。3C承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。4D承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。5B结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either”可知
38、，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。.语法填空(2019石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1. (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but 2. (prepare) for it, t
39、hough. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 3. was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it 5. (forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6. (tremble) and my mind b
40、lank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 7. (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 8. seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Act
41、ually with my 9. (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the 10. (great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。1terribly考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。
42、2to prepare考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。3which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。4lay考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。5was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6trembling考查with复合
43、结构。“with宾语(名词或代词)宾补”为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。7myself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复原状”，应为“found myself back”，故应填反身代词myself。8what 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。9confidence考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。10greatest考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficult
44、y可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019昆明市教学质量检测)Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers
45、last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened m
46、y imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.答案Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students to
47、 work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because I love taking photos. With the help of advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned to improve myself I get my dream job.