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1、阅读理解A专练5篇Passage 1(2018江苏,A)The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.SundayThursday 10:0017:30Friday and Saturday 10:0021:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1, and the fi
2、rst Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includesthe Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery t
3、alks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.
4、The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours:Open 7 days a week.MarchOctober 10:0017:15NovemberFebruary 10:0016:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.1.How much may t
5、hey pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.2. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .A.it opens all the year roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excel
6、lent European glass collections答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆的入口、参观时间、入场费用等情况。1.C细节理解题。题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参观博物馆,他们可能需要支付多少钱?根据文中Admission部分的$25.00 recommended for adults(建议成年人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一位成年人带一个12岁以下的孩子,孩子免费)可知,他们共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50,故选C项。2.B细节理解题。根据题干中的the Cl
7、oisters museum and gardens可以直接定位到文中的The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分。根据该部分第一句中的devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages(关于欧洲中世纪的艺术和建筑)可确定答案为B项。根据Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.可知A项错误;C项和D项原文未涉及,故应排除。Passage 2(2016江苏,A)Day School ProgramSecondary student
8、s across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line clas
9、sroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These on-line courses:are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers;are part of the TDSB students timetable;and,appear on the students report upon completion.Benefits of e-LearningInclude:access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB sc
10、hool;using technology to provide students with current information;and, assistance to solve timetable conflicts.Is e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:able to plan,organize time and complete assignments and activities;capable of working independently in a
11、responsible and honest manner;and, able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.1.E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that.A.
12、they are given by best TDSB teachersB.they are not on the day school timetableC.they are not included on students reportsD.they are an addition to TDSB courses2.What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?A.To learn information technology on-line.B.To do their assignments indepe
13、ndently.C.To update their mobile devices regularly.D.To talk face to face with their teachers.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了e-Learning courses 即网上学习课程的情况。1.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers可知,这些网上学习课程只是由TDSB的老师教授而没有说是最好的TDSB老师教,所以A项错误;根据第一段可知网上学习课程是在学生的day school timetable上的,因此B项错误;根
14、据文章第三段appear on the students report upon completion可知,网上学习课程是会出现在学生的report里的,所以C项错误;由文章第一段和第四段可推测出这些网上学习课程是TDSB课程的补充,所以D项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,在网上课程上成功的学生是能够以负责和诚实的态度独立学习的,所以可推测出,在完成网上学习课程之前学生需要独立地去完成自己的任务,因此B项正确。文章没有提到A、C、D三项。Passage 3 (2017江苏,A)CHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined His
15、toryDID YOU KNOW.In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloo
16、ns.and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an
17、 informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including
18、the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!1.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?A.A biography.B.A travel guide.C.A
19、 history book.D.A science fiction.2.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A.By giving details of its collection.B.By introducing some of its contents.C.By telling stories at the beginning.D.By comparing it with other books.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一本叫CHRONOLOGICA的历史书,这本书中有人类历史上的很多重要年份、重要事件、
20、重要人物,还有一些不很出名的人物。1.C推理判断题。根据开头的 “The Unbelievable Years that Defined History”并结合后文对这本书的描述,我们可以推断出这本书是一本历史书。2.B细节理解题。本文的大量篇幅被用于介绍书中的历史时间、历史事件和历史人物,由此可知作者通过介绍书的内容的方式来推荐这本书,所以答案为B项。Passage 4(2015江苏,A)1.According to the Code,visitors should act.A.with care and respectB.with relief and pleasureC.with cau
21、tion and calmnessD.with attention and observation2.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A.Take your own camping facilities.B.Bury glass far away from rivers.C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.答案语篇解读本文为应用文,主要向游客介绍了在新西兰旅游时的注意事项。1
22、.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章介绍的游客须知,都在要求游客在新西兰旅游时应该注意遵守规则并尊重当地环境。故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第七条Camp or picnic carefully中use facilities provided可知,露营野炊要使用所提供的设施,A项错误;根据第三条Get rid of rubbish中recycle waste(e.g., glass, paper) where possible可知,玻璃、纸张等垃圾应该被回收而不是被掩埋,B项错误;根据第八条注意事项Keep to the track下的内容可知,要走在已有的小道上,以免损伤脆弱的植被,C项
23、符合题意;根据第二条Protect plants and animals可知,不要在鸟类栖息地让宠物乱跑,另外根据最后一条Be considerate中observe no smoking signs可知,要注意禁烟标志,并不是接近鸟类栖息地要注意标志,D项错误。Passage 5(2019课标全国,A)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you
24、 need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you coul
25、d be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own s
26、ummer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of h
27、ire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:S
28、tudents aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.I
29、t offers more summer job opportunities.2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.3.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,
30、主题语境内容为暑期工作介绍。文章介绍了省政府及其合作伙伴为学生提供的几个暑期工作项目。本文旨在培养学生多渠道获得信息的能力。1.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:Summer Company 有什么特别之处?根据Summer Company标题下第一句(Summer Company给学生提供实际操作的商业培训和高达3,000美元的夏季自我创业奖励)可知B 项正确(为创业者提供奖励)。A:在上岗前不要求培训;C:让一个人在自然环境下工作;D:提供更多的夏季工作机会。2.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的年龄范围是多大?根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program标题下第二段中的学生年龄是16或17岁,并且在今年12月31日以前不满18岁。由此可知答案为D项。3.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪个项目对残疾人有利?根据题干中的the disabled可定位到Summer Employment Opportunities部分最后一句话(有些职位要求学生年龄15到24岁,有残疾的可以放宽到29岁)。由此可知答案为D项。