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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?near here?police stationpost officebankrestauranthospitalpay phoneparkhotelstreet (st)1a Match the words with the places in the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _
2、8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbfThere is a near here.A: Is there a near here?B: Yes, there is. Its onStreet. No, there isnt.There isnt a near here.1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone
3、_9. park _Are there any banks near here?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.There arent any banks near here.There are some banks near here.Are there any libraries near here?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.There arent any libraries near here.There are some libraries near here.on the boxunder the boxi
4、n the box-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across frombigsmall
5、-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之之间间在在前面前面在在之后之后Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its on Green Street.Wheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front o
6、f the library. the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its behindbehind the library the library. .Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the library. the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the libra
7、ry the library. .Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.library.4521362a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The p
8、ark is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behin
9、d, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on C
10、enter Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk wit
11、h you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. 2d Role-play the conversation.A: Hi, excuse me.B:Yes. How can help you?A:Well, Im new in town. Is there a near/around here?B:Yes, there is. Its on. Its A:Oh, Where is.?B:Its not too far from here. I can walk with you./ Its far from here
12、. You can take the No.4 bus.A:Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.B: No problem.1. across from 意为意为“在在对面对面” across (across (介词介词) ) e.g. The bank is across from our school. Across from our school is the bank. 银行就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？ She crosses the ro
13、ad. =She goes across the road.2. in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”（在某（在某范范 围之外）围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. in the front of “在在前面前面”（在（在 某范围之内）某范围之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.There is a map _the classroom, and there is a big tree _the classroom. behind 在在的后边（范围之外）
14、的后边（范围之外） at the back of 在在后边（范围之内）后边（范围之内）付费电话在图书馆的后边。付费电话在图书馆的后边。The pay phone is behind the library.Tom 站在教室的后边。站在教室的后边。Tom is standing at the back of the classroom.3. next to 意为意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】【辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别
15、从空间讲从空间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧挨着紧挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 类似的
16、句子还有：类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区市区; 城里城里, 为不可数名词。为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对
17、这里不熟。Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。它离这儿不太远。 far from 离离远，相当于远，相当于far away from 我们家离我们学校不太远。我们家离我们学校不太远。My home is not far (away) from our school. 汽车站离这有两千米远。汽车站离这有两千米远。The bus station is two kilometers away from here. pay (v) 支付支付 pay for 为为支付多少钱支付多少钱我会为那本书付钱。我会为那本书付钱。I will pay for that book.Y
18、ou can pay ten yuan for the bag.问路句型：问路句型：Is there ?Where is ?Can you tell me the way to ?How to get to?How can I get to?There be 句型句型 There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：There is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in front of our class.3a Look at the map and answer the q
19、uestions.1. Where is the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1. _2. _3. _There be 句型
20、句型 在某个在某个地方地方有某物有某物/某人某人 There is a bank in front of the library.There are 8 libraries in our city .There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk. There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the deskisare就近一致原则就近一致原则某人某人拥有某物拥有某物 have / has We have a big library in our school.Nancy has a pen on her desk. 1. There _ a pen
21、 near the ruler.2. There _ 2 books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table. is are is are1. 某地有某物。There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语.1. 在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。2. 在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。3. 在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。
22、4. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。5. 在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。6. 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There is a book under the table (desk). some booksThere are in the bookcase. a basketballThere is on the floor. some basketballsThere are near the chair. a backpackThere is behind the door. some kidsThere are in front of
23、the car.2. 某地没有某物。There isnt + a/an + n. +介词短语介词短语.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent + (any) + n.-s +介词短语介词短语.1. 在梳妆台上没有手表.2. 在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.3. 在附近没有邮局.4. 在超市的对面没有饭馆.5. 在第六条大街上没有银行.6. 在我们学校没有外国学生.There isnt a watch on the dresser.There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.There isnt a post office in th
24、e neighborhood.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.There arent any foreign students in our school.3. 某地有某物吗?Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语介词短语?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语）Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语介词短语?1. 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2. 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3. 在你家附近有宾馆吗?4.
25、在宾馆对面有银行吗?5. 在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6. 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Is there a pay phone next to the library?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?Is there a hotel near your home?Is there a bank across from the hotel?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?There are some book
26、s in the desk.There arent any books in the desk.Are there any books in the desk ?Yes, there are. No, there arent .Whats in the desk ?Whats + 地点？地点？1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the b
27、ank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital6. 公园后边是一家旅馆。公园后边是一家旅馆。_ the park is a _.7. “B” is _ “A” and “C”.8. Liu Mie is short. Im tall. S
28、o she sits _me.9.The boy often walks _his parents to the park.10.My house is next to the supermarket.11.There is some beef for dinner.(改为否定句改为否定句)12. Across from the park is a small library.(同义句同义句)Homework:1、总结所记忆表示方位的介词。、总结所记忆表示方位的介词。2、用今天所的学介词（、用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）来写五个句子，）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的位置。描述一下你生活中常见的位置。.