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1、六、历史、社会与文化核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词historian历史学家;history历史;ancestor祖先;dynasty朝代;emperor 皇帝;memory 回忆;culture文化;civilization文明;education教育;schooling 学校教育;ruins废墟;value价值;diversity多样性社交礼仪:appearance n.外表;gesture n.姿态;manner n.态度,举止;custom n.风俗;conversation n.交谈;behave v.表现,行为;punctual adj.准时的;body la
2、nguage 身势语;facial expression 面部表情;eye contact 眼神交流;turn up 出现,到达;make an impression on.给留下印象感谢:thank/appreciate/acknowledge vt.答谢;grateful/thankful adj. 感激的,感谢的;owe.to.把归功于;be grateful/thankful to sb. for./thank sb. for.因感激/感谢某人和谐社会:be public-spirited有公德心的;live in harmony和睦相处;help each other互助;care
3、for each other互相关心;have deep love for十分热爱;be concerned with 关心;pay attention to social morals讲究社会道德;remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解动词build创建;cherish/value 珍惜;reform 改革;elect 选举;design设计;refuse 拒绝;appreciate感谢,感激;congratulate 祝贺;invite邀请;suggest 建议;apologize 道歉形容词harmonious和谐的;friendly友好
4、的;honest真诚的;civilized文明的;credible 可信的;racial 种族的;holy/sacred神圣的;peaceful和平的;memorable/unforgettable难忘的;historic有历史意义的;primitive原始的;spectacular壮丽的;wonderful美妙的;civil 国民的,公民的高频短语cultural relics文化遗产;historic relics历史遗产;cultural background 文化背景;one of the wonders 奇迹之一;tourist attractions旅游景点;have a hist
5、ory of 有的历史;in history历史上;date back to/date from 追溯到;be in order有序的;the past civilization 过去的文明;sustainable development可持续发展;protect the environment保护环境;look at the problem from a historical point of view用历史观点看问题;cultural diversity文化差异;cultural conflict 文化冲突;way of life 生活方式;put up with忍受;turn down拒
6、绝经典句式1.(2018北京)Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 它的中文文学专业对你来说是完美的,在那里你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化之中。2.(2017课标全国)Therefore,before class,you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better
7、appreciate the poem.因此,在上课之前,你可以读些与唐朝历史相关的书以更好地欣赏唐诗。3.(2017课标全国)They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in them and at the same time you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.它们看起来如此迷人且栩栩如生,以至于我想你会对它们感兴趣,同时你也会更好地了解中国传统文化。4.(2016天津)From this ac
8、tivity, we have learned a great deal. Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs, but we also learned about the British lifestyles. 从这次活动中,我们学到了很多。我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗习惯,还了解了英国的生活方式。5.(2015天津)With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
9、通过这些书籍,我希望你们都能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。6.(2014天津)I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化,这能增进理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。7.(2018苏北四市高三模拟)Frankly speaking, its neces
10、sary for us to acknowledge cultural differences.坦白地说,对我们来说承认文化差异是有必要的。8.(2018苏北四市高三模拟)People should accumulate as much information about cultures as possible through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the e
11、ra of globalization. 人们应该通过阅读或互联网尽可能多地积累有关文化的信息,因此能避免与来自不同文化的人们接触时的无意冒犯,尤其是在全球化时代。必背范文(2019江苏江都中学、扬中高级中学、溧水高级中学期初联考) 请阅读下面的短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。There was a boss who made a contract with his workers: he would pay their salary each week, but not in cash. Instead, the workers would choose some goods
12、in a shop, which equal the value of their salary. Then he would pay the cash to the owner of the shop.But one day, one of the workers complained to his boss, “The shop owner said no cash, no goods. And he requested us to pay in cash.” For that reason, the worker asked the boss to pay him in cash, to
13、o. The boss agreed. After a while, the shop owner came to the boss, asking him to pay for his workers.The boss was confused and looked into the issue, and finally found out that the worker told a lie. However, he paid the shop owner as usual, because he must keep his promise, even if he was cheated
14、and had to pay more money.Good merchants wont scrap (废弃) their contracts. They wont sign contracts easily and usually bargain for their benefits if they have to sign them. But after that, they will definitely follow them whatever the price.写作内容1.用约30词概述上文内容;2.结合高中生活,简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点);3.你的启示和打算(不少
15、于两点)。写作要求1.可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。完成下列范文填空并背诵Despite the dishonest trick of one of the workers, the boss still followed his contract with them. Good merchants are those 1.(无视价格而坚守合约的人).2.(文章所提醒我们的东西) is the spirit of contract. For us high school
16、students, not only 3.(它意味着诚信) and fulfilling obligations conscientiously, but it also means obeying rules and having a good sense of responsibility.Actually, the spirit of contract is significant for us. However, its quite common 4.(如今学生缺少这种精神). Some cant concentrate on their study, failing to pay d
17、ue attention to certain subjects. Some do their homework carelessly or even cheat in exams.Personally speaking, 5.(必须采取措施来) cultivate this spirit in high school students. Activities should be organized to make them realize 6.(它是多么重要). Also, credit files should be kept to strengthen its supervision and evaluation.参考答案1.who stick to their contracts regardless of the price2.What the article reminds us of3.does it mean keeping promises4.that students nowadays lack this spirit5.measures must be taken to6.how significant it is