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1、基础巩固单句语法填空1His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.2You need an instructor(instruct) to guide you when you do breathing exercises.3When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.4They invited
2、 all their relatives to_attend(attend)their wedding.5Mary was_rejected(reject)by the university she applied to last year.6Apart from its low price，the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.7The weather was even colder with the wind blowing (blow)8Her conclusion(conclude) that the situation
3、would never improve made them upset.9And the more birds are exposed (expose) to light，the more active they are at night.10He said that neither he nor his parents saw(see)the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup live.能力提升.阅读理解In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it
4、 highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied (依赖)on how well
5、they performed at tennis and other skills.For them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs.In their singleminded pursuit (追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposi
6、te attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.Among the_most_vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a d
7、esire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a
8、 lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.On
9、ly as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.语篇导读本文主要讲述的是不同的人对待竞争的不同观点。有人认为竞争有利于社会进步，有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张。1What does this passage mainly talk about?ACompetition helps to set up selfrespect.BOpinions about competition are different a
10、mong people.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DFailures are necessary experiences in competition.解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的第一句也是这篇文章的主题句可知对于竞争，不同的人有不同的观点。故B正确。2Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?AIt pushes society forward.BIt builds up a sense of duty.CIt imp
11、roves personal abilities.DIt encourages individual efforts.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.可知，有些人赞同竞争，因为它能推动社会的发展。故A正确。3The underlined phrase“the most vocal”in Paragraph 3 means _.Athose who try their best to winBthose who va
12、lue competition most highlyCthose who are against competition most stronglyDthose who rely on others most for success解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段前三句可知，the most vocal就是指那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人，他们最反对竞争，故C正确。4Which point of view may the author agree to?AEvery effort should be paid back.BCompetition should be encouraged.CWin
13、ning should be a lifeanddeath matter.DFear of failure should be removed in competition.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者在列举2种不同的对待竞争的态度后，表明了自己的态度：只有当这种基本的、害怕失败的态度有所缓解时，我们才能找到竞争的真正含义。说明作者认为要把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉。故D正确。.完形填空John and Bobby joined a wholesale(批发的)company together just after graduating from college the
14、same year.Both worked very _1_.After several years，however，the boss _2_Bobby to the position of manager but John remained a(n)_3_employee，John could not take it anymore，handed in his resignation to the boss and _4_the boss did not value hardworking staff, but only promoted(升职)those who flattered (奉承
15、)him.The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years.He _5_for a moment and said，“Thank you for your criticism(批评)，but I have a(n) _6_.I hope you will do one more thing for our company_7_you leave.Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.”John _8_.The boss asked him to
16、 find out anyone selling watermelon (西瓜)in the _9_.John went and returned soon saying he had found out a man selling watermelon.The boss then asked how much per kg and John _10_ his head.He went back to the market and returned，telling the boss $1.2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second, and he
17、called Bobby to come to his office.He asked Bobby to do the _11_thing as he had told John to.Bobby went, returned and said，“Boss，only one person selling watermelon，$1.2 per kg.$10 _12_ 10 kg.He has 340 melons in _13_.On the table 58 melons，each weighs about 2 kg，_14_from the South two days ago.They
18、are fresh，red，and of good quality.”John was very _15_and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.He decided not to _16_but to learn from Bobby.My dear friends, a more successful person is better at _17_，thinks more and explores in depth._18_exist in the daily details.For the same matter, a
19、 more successful person sees more and _19_so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his _20_.If a person sees one year ahead while you see only tomorrow，the difference between the two is 365 times.How could win?语篇导读本篇为一记叙文。John与Bobby大学毕业后同时进入了一家批发公司。两位工作都很卖力，可是几年后Bobby成为了一名经理，而J
20、ohn依然是一名普通职员，这到底是为什么呢？1A.badlyBhardClazily Dhappily解析：B由下文内容可知两人工作都很努力。2A.encouraged BpraisedCpromoted Dsupported解析：C然而，几年后老板把Bobby晋升为经理。promote晋升，提升，符合语境。3A.ordinary BuniqueCdevoted Dspecial解析：A但是John依然是一位普通的(ordinary)员工。4A.charged BcomplainedCproved Dconvinced解析：BJohn向老板递交了辞呈并抱怨说老板不重视努力工作的员工。5A.ex
21、plained BapologizedCthought Dwhispered解析：Cthink for a moment想了一会儿。6A.request BorderCinvitation Dpromise解析：A(老板说)谢谢你的批评，但我有一个请求。7A.since BunlessCafter Dbefore解析：D我希望在你离开之前再为我们公司做一件事情。8A.refused BdoubtedCagreed Dinsisted解析：C由下文内容可知John同意了老板的请求。9A.office BmarketCdistrict Dbuilding解析：B由下文的He went back t
22、o the market.可推知。10A nodded BturnedCwaved Dshook解析：DJohn回到市场去询问价格，可见他一开始并不知道，所以摇头。11A.other BlittleCdifferent Dsame解析：D老板让Bobby去做同样的事情。12A.by BforCwith Dto解析：B10千克西瓜需要10美元。13A.need BplaceCall Dshape解析：C他总共有340个西瓜。in all总共。14A.bought BgrownCdiscovered Dproduced解析：A在桌子上有58个西瓜，每个重约2千克，是两天前从南方买来的。15A.im
23、pressed BdisappointedCexcited Dconfused解析：BJohn非常失望并且意识到他与Bobby之间的不同。16A.compare BresignCenvy Dsuspect解析：B他决定不再辞职而是向Bobby学习。17A.expressing BbargainingCobserving Dmanaging解析：C由上文内容可知善于观察的人更容易成功。18A.Chances BExperiencesCDesires DHarvests解析：A机会存在于每天的细节之中。19A.lower BnearerChigher Dfarther解析：D由文章的最后一句话可知，对事情看得更长远些，就会有更多的机会。20A.success BwisdomCposition Daim解析：D看得长远的人会发现机会，抓住它，从而实现自己的目标。