2020届新高考英语二轮对点集训:第一板块 专题二 第2讲 代词和介词 .doc

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1、专题二 第2讲小题夯基练单句语法填空1(天津改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.解析:thatthat指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,空处指代的quality为抽象不可数名词,故用that。2(北京改编)The park was full of people,enjoying _ in the sunshine.解析:themselves根据句意可知是公园里的人正在享受阳光,故用反身代词themselves。3(全国卷改编)Sarah made _ to

2、the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.解析:itmake it是固定用法,本题中意为“(尤指在困难的情况下)准时到达,赶上”,后可搭配介词to,再接表示地点的名词。4(四川改编)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.解析:me“that my father took of _”作定语修饰photo,that 在定语从句中作took的宾语,根据短语take a photo of sb.“为某人照相”判断用代词me。5(江西改编)M

3、y brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.解析:nonenone意为“没有一个”,可以指代人或者物,在句中作主语。6(湖南改编)I knew that _ would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.解析:nothingnothing意为“没有任何东西/事情”。7(浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ anima

4、ls both on land and sea?解析:to be home to sth.是固定搭配,意为“的家园/栖息地”。8(陕西改编)The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.解析:with句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。9(北京改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.解析:in“i

5、n一段时间”表示将来,由句意可知,火车并没有开走,故用in。10(安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library _ a book about it.解析:forlook for意为“寻找”。大题提能练语法填空代词专练(用适当的代词填空)My name is Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about 1._.2_ new school is very

6、good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen,whose method of teaching is nothing like 3._ of the teachers at my Junior High school.4._ thinks that reading comprehension is

7、important,but 5._ should speak a lot in class.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced 6._ to each other in groups.7._ were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8._ was really nice.Ms Shen gave 9._ instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Shen wants t

8、o help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.10._ of us like her attitude very much.语篇解读 本文的作者是一名高中新生,讲述了他上高中第一天的见闻。1解析:it考查it的用法。空处作介词about 的宾语,指代前面的my first day at Senior High school,故用it。2解析:My考查形容词性物主代词。从前文可知作者在谈“我的”新学校,形容词性物主代词在名词new school前作定语。故填My。3解

9、析:that考查指示代词。此处指代前文出现过的method of teaching,用that。4解析:She考查人称代词。作主语要用主格人称代词,指代Ms Shen,用She。5解析:we考查人称代词。作主语用主格,在课堂上多说的应当是“我们”学生,故填we。6解析:ourselves考查反身代词。introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介绍。由主语we 可知,此处是“我们互相介绍我们自己”,故用ourselves。7解析:Some考查不定代词。根据常识,第一次见面“有些人”会难为情。8解析:it考查it的用法。此处替代前文的everyone was very friendly,用it。9解析:us考查人称代词。在及物动词后作宾语,用宾格,指“我们”,用us。give sb.instructions给某人指导。10解析:All考查不定代词。从前句和常识来看,应是“我们大家都”非常喜欢她的这种教学态度。故用不定代词all,注意首字母大写。

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