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1、感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文surprised 意想不到 中astonished 意想不到中shocked 震惊 心理落差负confused 不知道怎么办 how / which puzzled 不知道为什么 what / why -ed：描述人-ing ：描述事物令人的I am excited. The story is exciting. 感兴趣be fond of / like 喜欢be interested in 感兴趣be keen on 热衷be enthusiastic with 热爱places of interests tourist attractions / his
2、torical scenes believe 相信 trust 认为 think belief 信仰 X 观点opinion trust / count on 信任disappointed 结果worried / anxious 无结果move v 移动 强调过程head v 赶往某处强调目的写作 gather head upon arrival I _ to the JM s and worked till eleven. moved / moving adj 感动touched / touching adj 感动I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you. ”
3、deeply moved / touched move n 动作体育、表演movement n 运动精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页a sense of satisfaction 满足感We were satisfied with the result. The result was satisfying to all of us. The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐) 具体描述事件结果， which brought a sen
4、se of 感情色彩 to sb 第四幅图doubt / suspect 疑心 不相信 负undoubtedly 毫无疑问强调重要-ful nadj 多 careful / harmful -less nadj 少 careless / harmless patient n 病人 hospital / disease patient adj / anxious adj (hurried) in- 否认形容词 im- / ir-correct / incorrect direct / indirect possible / impossible polite / impolite regular
5、 / irregular The day came as expected. 过渡句 as planned beyond ones expectation 超越期待The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation. unexpected experience 突发经历As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图 ) confidence 文章中心类词汇Not only did I win the competi
6、tion, but I improved my confidence greatly. I owed all of these to my teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support. ashamed 惭愧 (guilty 愧疚 shyly) What a shame! = What a pity! easy / difficult adj 容易 客观easy / uneasy adj 轻松 主观ease my pain 减轻痛苦ease my troubled mind concern n/v 关心 关切 正 care ab
7、out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页担忧 负 worry about angry / annoyed / disturbed / upset -ous -ty 形容词变名词-ous -osity curious / curiosity generous - generosity -ous -ety anxious / anxiety various / variety anxious 焦急 负eager 迫切 正 中 (immediately) happy / delighted / glad / overj
8、oyed pleased / enjoyable nervous 有压力 第一次 负tight 紧张 时间安排 tight schedule 写作套路 nervous relieved / relief relieved 松了一口气负正 relief relaxed 放松 愉快 正 relaxation pressure 心理压力stress 外界压力press 按 向外 点push 推 向外 面pull 拉 向内 (over / into 停车) confuse v 混淆 mix up embarrassed 尴尬不合适 inappropriate fear n/v my fear / I
9、fear sth afraid adj I am afraid of sth frightened adj I am frightened scare n/v scare sb (horrified / terrified 恐怖) hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心without hesitation 毫不犹豫calming effect calm down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页excited / thrilled 兴奋c
10、omfort v 抚慰 sad / upset 负comfortable adj 舒适的身体感受愉悦的心理感受worse 递进 (better) Whats worse, 强调To make things worse, 强调bored / boring 没意思厌烦dull / uninteresting 无聊内容amaze 赞叹amuse 有趣attract sb 正 attractive / beautiful draw ones attention / catch ones eye disturb / interrupt 干扰 打断I was disturbed by the news.
11、The news was disturbing to me. tired / exhausted 身体疲劳Tired but delighted, 事件收尾determine to do sth = decide to do sth 强调心理强调动作determined / determining adj有决心的I am determined to do sth determination / resolution n 决心be familiar with sth 熟悉某事be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/ 陌生熟悉抽象 sk
12、illful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. 第一幅图感谢 thank n/v grateful adj gratefulness n gratitude n appreciate v appreciation n I d like to express my sincere appreciation to him. sure 描述心理状态人certain 描述客观情况事物精选学习资料 -
13、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页困难difficulty / trouble / problem challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle I was challenged when I was faced with a challenging situation Whenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always choose to take it and never give up. trouble sb / t
14、rouble ones mind troublesome adj 麻烦的-some 的样子quarrelsome 嘈杂的tiresome 困倦的courage n 勇气 困难 courageous challenge failure / disappointment upset / discouraged consider improve strengthen / learn success / achievement / satisfaction encourage v 鼓励 正 inspire 激励en- / -en 使动 n/adjv enlarge our knowledge base
15、 broaden our horizon (widen) strengthen our abilities enrich our life discourage v 消沉负sad = discouraged / depressed / upset glad = delighted 心态 attitude / mind optimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观positive 积极 / negative 消极active 主动 / passive 被动I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be
16、 among the top students in my class. positive comment / effect will / would 愿意不愿意主观can / could 有没有能力客观 推测must 语气强 确定写作禁用may / might 语气弱 不确定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页should 建议 推测写作常用 / have toneed 需求certainly / definitely 确定exactly 确定 完全exactly not 完全不是强调否认not exactly 不
17、完全是部分否认exactly the same 完全相同devote 奉献 抽象 devote to doing donate 捐献 具体 donation n I devoted myself to doing sth I was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力With a devoted attitude, devotion n 努力 efforts / sweat With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果bitter adj 苦难的bittersweet adj 有笑有泪mad 负 癫狂crazy 负/ 正 疯狂兴奋bear v bore
18、born 忍受 bearable / unbearable bear sth in ones mind 牢记某事tolerate v 容忍过错tremble v 颤抖身体、声音情感感动 兴奋 正愤怒 悲伤 负完成目标reach / achieve / accomplish the goal 成就感a sense of achievement a sense of accomplishment I felt accomplished. jealous adj envy v 心理活动类词汇考察1 正负态度2 完形填空文章情节转变负正3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节题目4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展
19、起感想承感想转感想合感想精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页5 听力理解关注说话者语气情感3 hours 心理活动6 hours 动词4 3 hours 名词/ 形容词 / 副词/ 连词/ 介词 4 2 take v 有无take away 夺走 take off 起飞take over 接管v 从事 接受take up the work / take the class take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当take it / keep it = accept get it = understa
20、nd make it = succeed / manage to do make 无有make friends / decision / mistake make up 弥补 make up for my mistake make-up 化装改变change 具体事物 X说明文 v n 抽象概念 V记叙文 /议论文become / turn to (into) + 结果turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助go / get + adj 变得状态increase 数量 decrease / reduceimprove 质量 坏好grow 程度 浅深感情色彩Our excitement grew w
21、hen we 递进rise 位置 下上 sunrise / job rise advance 位置 后前落后先进expand 面积 小大 expansion extend 长度 短长 extension develop 发展 中 变化My illness developed more and more seriously. care for / like 好感care about / concern 关心 关切take care of / look after 照顾careful 细致 正 a careful preparation cautious 谨慎 负 danger / risk Af
22、ter a careful preparation, we gathered at and headed for . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页Upon arrival, our task began immediately. carefully / attentively 全神贯注的工作/ 任务work / task / duty / job / activity / event task 任务 时间限制 一次性duty 职责 定时定期 长期性work out the problem 解决问题解决 dea
23、l with / solve / fix / handle settle settle the debts 还债works n 著作 艺术品worker / staff n 工作人员examine 检查内部问题check 检查是非对错有没有judge 判断 对错evaluate 评价 好坏 主观感受evaluation n assess 评估 分数 客观标准 assessment n get 得到1 get / gain / obtain / acquire 2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果3 experience +感情色彩 (feel) I experi
24、enced a sense of achievement. 描述事件的最终结果， which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩My grandparents was chatting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction. get 让1 have / let / make sb do sth 2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth 3 force / urge sb to d
25、o sth 负4 allow sb to do sth 允许让get through 经历 强调全过程get across穿过 强调两点之间位置变化get over 克服 overcome get to do sth = do sth gradually 渐渐sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页应用文开头 / 结尾 总括句 / 总结句promise n 诺言他人commitment n 承诺自己决心promise to do sth co
26、mmit v 承诺 犯下过错commit some mistake / commit suicide promising adj 有前途的正a promising company / student show n 展览 演出 exhibition / play v 展示感情色彩 / 具体事物show sb in 带某人进来show sb around 带某人到处参观show off 炫耀 负accept 接受 有主导权 acceptance n receive 收到 无主导权I received a gift. order sb to _receive_ sth reception n 接待
27、warm reception receptionist n 接待人员receptive adj 接受的态度admit v 承认受迫admission n 允许进入adjust v 调整 改变 目的性adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situation adopt sth 采纳 / adopt sb 领养accept sth 接受 / accept sb 有好感turn n 回合 It s your turn. / in turn turn v 动词短语turn on / off / up / down 开关大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝tur
28、n in / hand in 上交The thief turned himself in to the police. turn out 结果却 不明确明确意外He turned out to be my friend. turn to sb 转向某人向某人求助realize 意识到 主观 内在notice 注意到 客观 具体第一次understand 理解 外在 抽象remember 多次性精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 29 页real / reality 具体true / truth 抽象realize my dr
29、eam 实现梦想I left China. I left for China. = I headed for China. leave v 离开I left (the classroom). vt 留下 I left the book to him. (目的性 ) 瞬间动词描述计划动作 进行表将来go / come / open / close / begin / finish leave / die 看look v 随意 out / into / up / after n 外观 appearance / expression see 了解 understand 外表本质watch 观看 监视
30、 长时间read vt 阅读 vi 写着 say I read the newspapers. The newspaper reads / says, spot n 点 地点 v 注意到 notice scan 浏览 快observe 观察 长期 目的性witness 旁观 无关性stare at 盯 直视glance at 瞥 不能直视glare at 瞪 怒视 感情色彩负overlook 忽略 无心 careless ignore 无视 有意 unimportant decide to do sth第一幅图结尾an enjoyable trip / journey enjoy v 享有 h
31、ave 正We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years. I enjoy a happy family of three. enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉find 找到 普遍discover 发现 隐藏发现探索精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 29 页 explore find found 找到found founded 创立 fo
32、under help n/v 帮助人assist / assistance 辅助物With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets. With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly. lose vi 输 vt 丢 I lost my wallet. My wallet was lost. lost adj 丧失的状态 missing a lost child = a
33、 missing child miss v 思念 错过miss my family / miss the chance think v 想 随便think over 仔细考虑重要性consider 深思熟虑considerate adj 体贴的 consideration be considerate with sb considerable adj 相当的 very / quite thoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法ask 随意 ask for需要 / ask about询问argue 争论 中 debate / reason 争辩quarrel 争吵
34、 负fight 负+ 极端 Xfight against oneself question v 质问 负 -ed / -ing / -able hold 握住具体保持、忍耐抽象grasp 握住具体掌握抽象seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情具体抓紧 time / opportunity抽象catch 抓着 握着 拿着状态suggest v advise suggestion / advice a sense of enjoyment a feeling of enjoyment a moment of enjoyment 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
35、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 29 页sense n 具体感觉听视触嗅道理make sense / nonsense sensitive adj 敏感的sensible adj 有知觉的keep 向内keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sth save 挽救 节约know 熟悉know of 听说过 hear of I know him. / I know of him. give / offer / present / provide present n 礼物 gift 现在 at present adj 当 前的 到场的 ab
36、sent v 提供bring sb a sense / feeling / moment of alive 有生命的有生机的lively 活泼的 lively-colored plan / preparation / arrangement After a careful , play n 话剧v 体育 表演play an important role 发挥重要作用teach 上下 learn / follow 下上guide / guidance 全程陪伴direct / direction 指明方向explain / explanation 不明白解释introduce / introdu
37、ction 第一次instruct / instruction agree on sth 意见一致agree to do sth 要求同意go 进行 开展 everything went well go along with sb 与某人相处go over 复习 go on = continue 继续express v 表达adj 快 速 的EMS expression n 表达方式表情精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 29 页with a painful expression on his face impress v
38、 打动某人 impress sb sth left sb a deep impression sth impressed sb deeply What impressed sb most was that What impressed me most was the convenience of the pad. What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use. imagine 虚构recognize 识别 区分recognize the importance of sth recognize my str
39、ength / weakness answer n 答案response / reply n 回应 答复respond / reply to v 回应 答复a silent response send 距离远pass 距离近run off / escape run away 距离远run out 耗尽 patience run / operate 开办 运作break n 中断 间隔 class break v 打 破折 断负break into 闯入break out 爆发beak down 出故障break off 摆脱appear 人/ 物 出现occur 事件 发生 想法 出现It s
40、uddenly hit me that It suddenly occurred to me that It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat. call off = cancel 取消call on = appeal 呼吁精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 29 页call for = ask for = need 需要call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩explain / teach
41、不明白理解please v 让某人开心取悦put 随意 无目的set / place 设置 摆放 目的性put off = postpone 推延put away = clear 收起来put out 扑灭put down 写下 记下remind sb of sth 让某人回想起某事remind 再次知道I knew the photo albums .reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years. pay for 付款pay off 没有白费事件结果Our efforts finally paid off. serve s
42、b = wait on sb _wait_ on the customers walk / step 走背景As I was walking on my way to home step 台阶 步伐 步骤方法way / method / means / measure admire 下上meet / gather 集合meet 满足 meet one s requirement mind v 小心 介意 mind the gap order v 命令 订购n 命令 订单 顺序in order 按顺序 in turn 轮流stop 停止 不继续过程之中pause 暂停 继续过程之中He _pau
43、sed_ and said hesitated 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 29 页study n 研究 书房调查研究类说明文 结论/ 指导意义标志：开头 study / research / survey continue 动作不变重复still 状态不变重复still adj 静 止 的Still water runs deep. need 需求 主观愿望require 要求 客观标准request 请求 恳请 下上demand = need + require demanding adj 要求高的苛刻的 负l
44、earn 过程结果mean adj 苛刻人负mean v 意味着描述事实状况， which meant we should ( 事件过程 ) meaningful and unforgettable 写作开展 carry out / perform / conduct conduct a voluntary activity conduct a research persuade 说服 口才 speakconvince 信服 证据 evidence talk sb into sth 说服某人参加某事talk sb out of sth 劝说某人拒绝某事protect / defend enem
45、y reach v 到达 触手可及reach our one s hand n 可触碰到的范围within my reach 能力范围之内beyond my reach 力所不能及succeed in doing sth 成功 结果manage to do sth 想方设法做成结果+过程try / attempt to do sth 尝试做 过程train v 上下training course / lesson / class 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 29 页/program wonder 不确定心理状态wo
46、nder if 不知道是否wander = walk casually 无目的 strolling 散步 放松As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention. Do you buy his words? cover v 覆盖 掩饰 走的距离报道cover my faults cover 800 miles cover the incident n 封面 soft / hard cover 虚假信息标志词dream / imagine / pretend / assum
47、e unless / as if / as though / once + 虚假have / enjoy 享有+正have to do sth 负 替换 must hurt n 伤口adj 受伤的vt 伤害 vi 疼痛My hand is hurt. My hand hurts. You hurt my feelings. No one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt) like v 喜欢 dislike prep 像 unlike likely / unlikely = possible / impossible 比较说明方法标志词 说明文重点like / unlik
48、e / same / different / than / compare / contrast 比较双方？比较内容？比较结果？pick v 挑选 区分 pick out pick up 接送某人捡起某物恢复confidence / health 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 29 页学习 pick up some knowledge relate to sb 与某人有关relate to sth 因果关系search the Internet for some relevant information / mate
49、rials / contents remove 有无说say 随意 vi 写着 saying n 谚语 X speak 正式 speak out 说明观点tell + 概括抽象总结talk 主题 talk about sth 中 / sb 负announce 宣布declare 宣告正式内容state 陈述确定信息inform 通知不确定信息标志wonder / feel / think / or / if / whether possibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly almost / ? sta
50、nd v 坚持 忍耐 hold on 代表stand for / represent n 支架struggle n 斗争 挣扎 hardship 负v 努 力 做正The village | _ we visited last year | is a small town now. (which / where) visit + some place draw v 抽取 withdraw v 取回draw ones attention = catch ones eye affect v + effect n = influence n/v affect sb / sth 负effective