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1、学习必备欢迎下载.单项填空1(2015 江西六校联考 )So popular_that it attracts more than 100 ， 000 kite fans to this city. Abecame kite flying Bkite flying became Chas kite flying become Dkite flying has become 答案C句意：放风筝已经变得如此流行以至于它吸引了超过100 000 个风筝迷来这个城市。当 “ so/such .that .” 结构中的 so/such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行部分倒装，tha
2、t 后的结果状语从句不倒装，根据that 从句中的时态可知，这里应用现在完成时，故选C 项。 2(2015 陕西西工大附中适应性试题)It was two days before my mother flew to New York_I arrived home. Awhen Bthat Cafter Dsince 答案B句意：正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。根据语境被强调部分是two days before my mother flew to New York ， 将本句还原为普通句式为I arrived home two days before my mother flew to N
3、ew York ，故选 B 项。 3(2015 湖南十三校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off. Apeople did know Bpeople had known Cdid people know Dhad people known 答案C句意：直到媒体报道污染情况，人们才知道水供给为什么被切断了。“ not until .” 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be 等置于主语前。根据句中宾语从句的时态可知这里主句应用一般过去时，故选C
4、项。 4(2015 陕西西工大附中适应性训练)He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his ，_，is truer than that of anybody elses. Awhile gained Bwhen to gain Cafter gaining Donce gained 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载答案D句意： 与他交朋友相当困难，但一旦获得了， 就比其他任何人的友谊都真实。本题考查省略句
5、，once gainedonce (his friendship is) gained 。 5(2015 新余二模 )Then_， each waiting for the others to let the cat out of the bag. Adid the silence come Bcame the silence Cthe silence came Dhas the silence come 答案B句意：然后一片寂静，人人都等着其他人说出秘密。表示时间的副词then 位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装，把谓语动词置于主语前，根据时间状语then可知应用一般过去时，故选B 项。
6、 6(2015 咸阳二模 )When asked to explain_made her remain so young, she began to tell us her secret. Awhat it was that Bthat what was it Cit was what that Dwhat was it that 答案A句意：当被要求解释究竟是什么让她依然如此年轻时，她开始告诉我们她的秘密。强调句型的特殊疑问式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that .，分析句子结构可知该句型在句中作宾语，应用陈述语序，故选A 项。 7(2015 福建四地六校联考)His mind wen
7、t so blank that little_down for the first ten minutes in the test. Ahe wrote Bhe was written Cdid he write Dwas he written 答案C此处表示否定意义的词little 放在了从句的句首，因此句子使用部分倒装，排除 A 和 B 两项；因主语he 与谓语 write 构成主谓关系，所以选C 项。 8(2015 长春市高三二模)Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though_Aaski
8、ng to Bto be asked Cto ask Dasked to 答案D句意：杰瑞答应保守秘密，因此他不会告诉任何人，即使别人问也不会。考精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载查省略句，补全应为even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)。 9 (2015 江 西 重 点 中 学 联 考 )Every boy and every girl together with some teachers who_to visit the museum_ask
9、ed to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning. Aare; are Bis; is Cis; are Dare; is 答案D该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中关系代词who 指代先行词teachers，故谓语动词应用are；当主语后面跟together with 短语时，谓语动词视主语的情况而定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D。 10 (2015 兰州一中月考)I dont think he could have made so much money in
10、 the past few days ，_？Adid he Bcould he Cdo I Dhas he 答案D当主句是Im sure, I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等结构时， 反意疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，但要注意否定转移现象； 陈述部分中谓语动词是must/could have done 时，如果强调动作的完成，疑问部分用 havent/hasnt主语。注意：如果强调对过去情况的推测(句中有过去的时间状语)，疑问部分根据动词用didnt/wasnt/werent 主语。 11 (20
11、15 厦门市适应性考试)How fancy! I cant think of_to describe the scene. Aa best word Bthe best word Ca better word Dthe better word 答案C句意：太美了！我想不出比这更好的词汇来描述这种景色。“否定词比较级” 相当于最高级，故答案选C。 12 (2015 唐山调研 )The wheel must be rubbing against something ，_？Amustnt it Bdoesnt it Cneednt it Disnt it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
12、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载答案Dmust 表示推测时，反意疑问部分的谓语与must 后面的主要动词相呼应，故空处应填isnt it 。 13 (2015 江西赣州六校模拟)The newly- built house is_the old one. Atwice the size of Bas twice big as Cthe twice size of Dbigger twice 答案A句意：这座新建的房子是旧房子的两倍大。表示“比 大两倍 ”其形式有三：twicethe size of .，twiceas big/large as
13、 .或 twicebigger/larger than.。故选 A。 14.(2014 南昌三中模拟 )_for the boy to talk with his mouth full! AWhat bad manners they are BHow bad manners they are CWhat bad manners it is DHow bad manners it is 答案C句意：这个小男孩满嘴吃着东西讲话是多么没有礼貌啊！根据句式It is bad manners to do sth“ 做某事是没有礼貌的。”可排除 A 和 B；感叹句中修饰名词复数时用what，其构成为Wha
14、t形容词复数名词(主语谓语 )！ 15 (2014 合肥市模拟 )_this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods. ATo follow BFollowing CFollowed DFollow 答案D句意：沿着这条崎岖的小路走，你就会来到树林边湖边的一个可爱的小屋。考查固定句式“祈使句 and/or陈述句 ” ，故答案选D。 .语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AThere _1_ (be)a girl
15、 named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only _2_ they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However ，_3_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载_4_(ga
16、in)some rest.Not _5_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor _6_ she was ，she was very beautiful.One day ，from the palace came _7_ invitation ，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _8_(be)permitted to go with
17、them.“_9_ (be)I a princess ，I would live a whole new life ！” sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down _10_ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock.When Cinderella arrived at the party ，_11_ att
18、ractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12_ Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it._13_ could a
19、nother sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince. 【语篇解读】灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。1was因 There be 句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。 2did因 not only.but(also) .连接两个并列分句，not only 放
20、句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get 该用一般过去时，而get 是原形，故前面应加助动词did。 3 only从 could Cinderella get 这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是 “ Only状语 (介词短语 )”。 4gain因 seldom 否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could 提到主语前面了，因此gain 用动词原形。 5until是 Not until. 引导的状语从句。 6as因 as，though 引导让步状语从句，其表语poor 提前了。 7an作地点状语的介词短语from the palace 提前， 句子用完全倒装，invitation(
21、请柬 )做主语，前面用不定冠词。 8 been因否定词放句首时， 句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填 been。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载9Were此处的 Were I. If I were. 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 10 than因 no sooner.than.是固定句式。 11 so因 so.that.是固定句式。 12 when因 hardly.when.是固定句式。 13 Neither灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither 表示前面所述一件
22、事也不适合另一个人或物时。 BOur school library, along with many other buildings ， is very different from other schools.There _1_ (be)two computer rooms ，three art rooms ，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books _2_ (be)large， and maybe there are 100，000 books in it.It is
23、said that all the books cost our school 200 ， 000 dollars.Maybe 200 ， 000 dollars _3_ (be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who _4_(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional bu
24、ilding.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student _5_ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates ， Mike and John _6_ (play) computer games there.When you turn to another room ，you will find that a professor and writer _7_ (deliver)a speech.Each boy and each g
25、irl _8_ (focus)on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech ，the audience always _9_ (cheer) up.You are entering our art exhibition.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall _10_ (be)100 pictures，which attract many students.An expert and teacher is explaining somethi
26、ng important to us. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情况。1are因 there be句型中 be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。 2is主语是 the number of名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3is时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 4have关系代词who，that，which 等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载行词的数保持一致。 5likes因 man
27、y a名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。 6are playing两个名词由and 连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。 7is delivering当 and 连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。“ a professor and writer ” 意思是 “一个教授作家”。 8is focusing用 and 连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no 等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 9cheer/cheers集体名词group，class，family ，army，audience 等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。 10 are在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页