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1、高中英语必背 300 句1. 有 50 个人正在操场上玩呢。There are 50 students who/that are playing on the playground . 2. 有一个名字叫汤姆的男孩。There is a boy whose name is Tom . 3.有 3 条她迟到的原因。There are 3 reasons why she came late . 4. 有一段时间我讨厌学习。There was a time when I hated to study . 5. 有一个我非常想去的地方。There is a place where I want to
2、go very much . 练习 :1 There are several reasons _he _(come) late. 2 There are more than 42 countries _most people speak English. 6.He is more than a teacher. 他不仅仅是一个老师。7.He is more a friend than a teacher . 与其说他是一个老师倒不如说他是一个朋友。8. 许多学生喜欢英语。A number of students like learning English. 9. 正在那玩球的学生的数量是50
3、人。The number of students who are playing basketball is 50. 被偷的钱的数量是500 元。The amount of money which is stolen is 500 yuan . 好多钱被偷了A large amount of money was stolen . 10.除了几个语法错误之外，你的文章很美You article is excellent except for some grammar mistakes. 11.他没有吃早饭就上学了，然而她美美的吃了一顿早餐。He went to school without ha
4、ving breakfast ,while she had a good breakfast. 虽然我理解你说的但是我不同意你。While I understand what you say, I can t agree with you .12.请用这些单词造一个句子。Please use the words to make a sentence. Please make a sentence using the words . 13.他用一把刀子把那条狗杀死了。He used a knife to kill the dog . A knife was used to kill the do
5、g . 14.我现在习惯了早起。I am used to getting up early . 15.我过去常常早起。I used to get up early . 16.请考虑一下我的建议. Please consider my suggestion. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页我正在考虑着换份工作. I am considering changing a job 我们把他当成是我们的朋友。We consider him as my friend 你不能把他看作是一个自私的人。You can t con
6、sider him to be a selfish man.考虑到她的年龄，她很积极。She is active ,considering her age. 17.从山顶上看，这个小村庄很美。Seen from the top of the mountain ,the village is beautiful . 18. 跟随着这个老人，我们走了进来。Following the old man ,we came in . 19.尝起来不错，这些很快被卖光了. Tasting delicious ,the food is sold up easily 给更多的时间，我们本能做的更好。Given
7、more time, we could have done it better. 20. 没收到她的信，我决定再写一封。Not having received his letter ,I decided to write it again . 已经被告诉了许多次，他还是不能理解。Having been told many times , he still couldn t understand it.21.她很吝啬She is mean . 我不知道你什么意思。I don t know what your meaning is . 我打算帮助你。I mean to help you. 错过了这
8、趟车意味着再等一个小时Missing the train means waiting for another hour . 22. 只有用这种方法，你才能学好。Only in this way can you study well . 只有你能回答这个问题。Only you can answer the question . 23.一次难忘的经历。an unforgettable experience 体验饥饿。experience hunger 体验自然experience nature . be experienced in /have much experience in 在.方面有着丰
9、富的经验. 她学英语很有经验。She is experienced in learning English . 她是一个有经验的老师。She is an experienced teacher . 经验是最好的老师。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 28 页Experience is the best teacher . 24.当心那条毒蛇。Watch out for the poisonous snake Be careful of the poisonous snake. 太阳镜保护你免受太阳的伤害。The sungl
10、asses protect you from the Sun . 25. 没有什么能阻止他努力学习。Nothing can stop/prevent us (from) studying hard . Nothing can keep us from studying hard 。We can t b e kept /stopped /prevented from studying hard. 技巧性练习用复数早操，眼操morning exercises /eye exercises 26.我从来都没去过北京。Never have I been to beijing. 27. 她不但学习努力，
11、而且乐于助人Not only does he study hard ,but also he is ready to help others . 28.昨天晚上9 点钟，她才上床睡觉。He didn t go to bed until 9 o clock yesterday .Not until 9 o clock yesterday did he go to bed .It was not until 9 o clock that he went to bed 我要找人理理我的头发。29.I m going to have my hair cut.我昨天找人修理了我的手表。I had my
12、watch repaired yesterday.昨天购物时她的钱被偷了。She had her money stolen while going shopping.玩篮球时，他的腿受伤了。He had his leg broken while playing football. 林老师让我们写一篇作文。Mr. Lin had us write a composition.如果你违反纪律，我会让你在那里站一个小时。If you break the rules, I will have you standing there for an hour.我有好多要做的作业。I have a lot o
13、f work to do.30. 为了纪念这对夫妇，一个特殊的婚礼被举行了。In honour of the couple ,a special wedding was held . 31. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一件衣服。My mother bought me a piece of clothing . 32. 中国队获得28 枚金牌，结果排名第三。The Chinese team got 28 gold medals ,ranking third . 33.他们回家了，又说又笑。They went home ,laughing and singing . 34. 她搬石头结果砸了自己的脚。Sh
14、e lifted a stone, only to hit her own feet . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页35. 有着这么多的人每天用英语交流，对英语有一定程度的了解变得越来越重要。With so many people communicating in English every day ,it becomes more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 36. 我相信你是一个好孩子。I believe that y
15、ou are a good child . 37. 我相信你说的。I believe what you said . 38. 这本书太值得一读了The book is well worth reading . The book is well worthy to be read . The book is well worthy of being read . It is worthwhile to read the book . It is worthwhile to discuss the problem.It is worthwhile discussing the problem .
16、39. 你这么说可真是太好了。It s kind of you to say so .对于我们来说，努力学习是必要的。It s necessary for us to study hard .40. 他是一个诚实的男孩。He is an honest boy . 41.好朋友就是那个让我快乐的人A good friend is someone who makes me happy . 42.我能说英语，她也能。I can speak English ,so can she . 我是一个学生，她也是。I am a student ,so is he . 我已经完成了我的作业，她也完成了。I ha
17、ve finished my homework ,so has she . 43.我喜欢音乐，并且我每天都练习弹琴。她也是。I am fond of music ,and I practise playing the piano every day . It is the same with her . (=So it is with her .) 假如明天你去那，我也去If you go there tomorrow ,So will I . 44.我不喜欢唱歌，我也不喜欢电脑。I don t enjoy singing ,nor do I like computers .假如你不去那，我也
18、不去。If You don t go there .Neither will I .他是一个很优秀的孩子，-确实如此He is an excellent student .So he is . 45. 你能想象出没有电的日子吗？Can you imagine the life without electricity ? 46. 你能想象出她一个人生活在荒岛上吗？Can you imagine her living on the island alone ? 想象一下，你又出名又有钱。Imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous. 精选学习资料 - - - -
19、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 28 页47. 她是一个如此漂亮的女孩子以至于人人都喜欢她。She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her . 他取得了如此快的进步，以至于老师表扬了他。He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him 他们是如此亲密的朋友，以至于他们从来不争吵。They are such close friends that they never quarrel . 48.她跑的如此的快以至于没有人能追上她。S
20、he runs so fast that nobody can catch her . 49. 我有如此多的朋友以至于我不感觉到孤独。I have so many friends that I don t feel lonely .她是一个如此漂亮的女孩子以至于人人都喜欢她。She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her . 50.我是如此的快乐以至于我都不知道说什么好。So happy am I that I don t know what to say . 51. 我正在做作业这时有人敲门。I was doing my homework
21、 when someone knocked at the door . 我正要离开，这时有人敲门。I was about to leave when someone knocked at the door . 52. 我不知道什么时候出发。I don t know when to start .I don t know where to go . I don t know what to do next. I don t know how to deal with it. 我不知道采取什么措施来保护环境。I don t know what measures to take to protect
22、 the environment .53. 她理解了友谊是珍贵的并且朋友之间应该经常联系。She understands (that) friendship is important and that friends should keep in touch each other . 54. 她有 9 个朋友，她们中有4 个是医生。She has 9 friends ,and 4 of them are doctors . She has 9 friends .4 of them are doctors . She has 9 friends ,4 of whom are doctors .
23、55.物理很难学。Physics is hard to study . 56. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一辆自行车。（强调结构）My mother bought me a bike yesterday . 57. 你今天早晨一定很忙，因为你把衣服穿反了。You must have been busy this morning because you are wearing your coat inside out . 她一定正在那哭呢。She must be crying . 她一定很有钱。She must be rich . 58.我需要你的帮助。I need your help . 我不需要你的
24、帮助。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页I don t need your help . I needn t get your help .你需要我的帮助吗？Do you need my help ? Need you get my help ? 59.我想知道他们正在做什么。What are you doing ? I want to know what you are doing . 60.公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus . 给你。 Here you are . 61. Immediatel
25、y(adv.conj.)一听到这个消息，他立刻跑了出去。After hearing the news, he rushed out immediately. 他一回来，我就通知你。I ll inform you immediately / instantly /as soon as he comes back.I ll inform you the moment/ the instant/ the minute/ the second he comes back. 61.一听到这个消息，她就开始哭。No sooner had she heard the news than she began
26、to cry . Hardly had she heard the news when she began to cry . 62. 一个男孩在树下站着呢。Under the tree stands a boy . Standing under the tree is a boy . 63. 虽然她是一个孩子，但她知道很多。1）Child as she is ,she knows a lot . 虽然她小，但她能做好。2 ）Young as/though she is, she can do it well. 虽然我很喜欢这本书，但是我不买它。3 ）Much as/though I like
27、the book, I won t buy it.虽然他会试 ，但他不会成功。4 ）Try as/though he may, he won t succeed.64. 祝你成功。May you succeed .65. 假如我是你的话，我就听从她的建议。If I were you , I would follow her advice . Were I you , I would follow her advice . 假如天下点雨的话，这庄稼会长得更好。If it should rain, the crops would grow better. Should it rain, the c
28、rops would grow better. 66.如果你听从我的建议，你就会通过这次考试。If you had followed my advice ,you would have passed the exam . Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam. 67. 她总是来晚。Always does she come late 他总是在课上说话。He is always talking in class . 68.你本应该好好学习。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
29、- - -第 6 页，共 28 页You should have studied hard . 69.你的家乡看上去是什么样的？What does your hometown look like ? 70.我喜欢阅读，尤其是故事。I also like reading ,especially stories . 71. 友谊帮助我理解我们是谁，为什么我们彼此需要，我们能为对方做些什么。Friendship helps us understand who we are ,why we need each other and what we can do for others. 72. 按小时得到
30、报酬。He got paid by the hour. 73.他每天学习花费十个小时的时间。He spent ten hours learning every day. He spent 2 hours on homework . He devoted 2 hours to homework . It took her ten hours to learn English every day 。74. 我要做我能够做得来帮助你。I ll do what/whatever I can to help you. I ll do everything( that ) I can to help yo
31、u .I ll do all ( that ) I can to help you .I ll do as much as I can to help you .I ll do as much as possible to help you . 75. 我没有找到我要找的东西。I didn t find what I was looking for!76. 这张照片让我想起了我们在一起的日子。The photo reminds me of the days(we spent together). 77. 请提醒我在回家的路上把这封信邮了。Please remind me to post the
32、 letter on my way home. 78.学生们和他们用英语交流。Students talk with them using English. Students talk with them in English. 79.1976 年唐山发生了大地震。An earthquake broke out in1976 in TangShan. 125 我的班机在7 点钟离开。My plane leaves at seven . 80.如果明天天不下雨我就去北京。I ll go to BeiJing if it doesn t rain tomorrow.我不知道他什么时候要回来。I do
33、n t know when he will come back .81 自从 1998 年以来，我就学英语。I have studied English for 10 years. I have studied English since 1998. 82 当他们到达车站的时候火车已经走了。When they reached the station,the train had already left. 我们原来没计划见面，我们偶然见面了。We hadn t planned to meet . We met by chance . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
34、 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 28 页所有的花都死了，这一切怎么可能发生呢？How did it come about that all the flowers died ? Tom 你觉得你的这次青岛之行怎么样？How did you find your visit to Qingdong ,Tom ？Oh ,wonderful indeed . 83今天早晨我吃面条。This morning I had noodles for breakfast . 84 .我腿疼。 My legs hurt . 85. 吃这些药一天三次。Take this medicine three t
35、imes a day . 86 .我建议你以后不要吃不熟的水果I advise you not to eat fruit that isn t ripe in the future .I suggest /advise that you shouldn t eat fruit that isn t ripe in the future .87.传统的饮食有太多的脂肪和热量Traditional diets often have too much fat and too many calories . 88.饮食习惯变成了我们是谁的一部分Eating habits become part of
36、who we are . 89. 我们有太多的可从中进行选择。We have too much to choose from . 90. 每天他是第一个来办公室的也是最后一个离开的。Every day he is the first to come to office and the last to leave . He explained /announced / suggested /apologized /murmured /whispered to us that 91.我们不得不做的是把它们弄干净或者把它们拨开All we have to do is clean or peel th
37、em . 你别无选择只有努力学习。You have no choice but to study hard. 92.我的手表丢了My watch is missing /lost /gone . 93.那是浪费金钱。It s a waste of money .我已经浪费了3个小时的时间找这本书。I have wasted 3hours in looking for the book . 94.那个男孩从门后跑了出来。That boy ran out from behind the door . 95. 这个孩子太小而不能上学。The child is too young to go to s
38、chool . 96. 活到老，学到老。It never too late to learn . too + adj. + to do sth. 表心情的adj：ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing, etc. 他太吃惊了看到Mary 如此的生气。He was too surprised to see how angry Mary was.97. 这两个男士急于离开。The two men were too anxious to leave
39、 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 28 页 A is times the size ( length / height /width ) of B A is times as big ( long , high , wide ) as B A is times bigger ( longer , higher ) than B 三倍以下通常用double 或者twice 来表达两倍98.亚洲是欧洲4 倍那么大。Asia is 4 times as big as Europe . Asia is 4 times the
40、 size of Europe . Asia is 3 times bigger than Europe . 99.我们班级有四个组组成。Our class is made up of 4 groups. Our class consists of 4 groups . 100. 我讨厌你不经允许就骑了我的自行车。I hate it that you ride my bike without my permission . I shall appreciate it if you will do me a favor. 再次收到你的信，我们很感激。We shall appreciate hea
41、ring from you again. 101. 你已经做到了。You have made it . 102.中国的人口是多少？What s the population in China ?从你们家到学校多远？What s the distance from your house to you r school ? How far is it from your house to your school ? 这座大山多高？What s the height / weight ?103.我们的学校座落在赤峰，有30 年的历史。Our school , which is located in
42、Chifeng ,has a history of 30 years . 104.我们的学校被绿树围绕着，占地200 亩。Our school ,which is surrounded by green trees , covers 200 mu . 105.他作为一个医生而出名。He is known as a doctor . 长城被我们所知。The great wall is known to us . 他因为他的著作而文明。He is known for his works . 106. 和他争论没有意义。There is no point in arguing with him .
43、107.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐喜欢它了。As time went by ,I got to like it . With time going by , I got to like it . 108. 十年前，他成为一名老师。He became a teacher 10 years ago . He turned teacher 10 years ago . 109. 我宁死也不娶你。I would rather die than marry you . I would die rather than marry you . ?1 prefer sth. ?2. prefer A to B 精
44、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 28 页?3.prefer doing sth. ?4. prefer doing A to doing B ?5. prefer to do sth. ?6. prefer to do A rather than do B. ?7. prefer sb.to do sth. 8.prefer +that clause ( 从句使用should +动词原形 ) 练习 Rather than _C_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle
45、. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to tide D. to ride, riding 110. 我喜欢英语胜过数学I prefer English to Math . 我喜欢努力学习胜过打篮球。I prefer studying hard to playing basketball . 111. 那是他第一次去北京。那是他最后一次去那个偏僻的村庄It is the first time that he has been to Bei jing . It was the last time that he had gone to the lone
46、ly village . 112. 该起床了。 It is time to get up . It is time that we got up . It is time that we should get up . 113.一些学生对毒品上瘾。Some students are addicted to drugs . I am looking forward to receiving the letter . If you have any question ,please refer to the dictionary . He got down to doing the task .
47、Pay attention to your pronunciation . Adapt to / get used to doing 114. 他回了家，病了。He came back home ,sick . 勇敢，坚强，这些积极分子生气的和老板交谈。Brave and strong ,the activists talked with their boss angrily . Tired and hungry ,he went home . 形容词做状语，表达主语的性质，特征，可以变成主系表的结构；而副词做状语修饰动词。115. 她是非常美丽的。She is the most beauti
48、ful . 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。She is a most beautiful girl . 她是她们班最美的女孩。She is the most beautiful girl in her class . 我认为那是最有用的发明。116. I think it is the most useful invention ever . 117.我知道一个Tom ，但是不是这个。I know a Tom ,but it isn t this one . 118.我认为这本书很有价值。I think the book valuable 。I think the book of great val
49、ue . 119. 我在学英语上没问题。I have no difficulity/trouble in learning English . 120. 在孩子们的世界里和外星人来自的世界里，爱和友谊是最重要的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 28 页In the world of children and the world where ET comes from ,love and friendship are the most important things . 121.他把她的幸福归功于孩子和妻子。He ow
50、es his success and happiness to his wife and children . 因为雨我不得不呆在家里。We had to stay at home owing to the rain.122.你说的给我留下了一个好印象。What you said made a good impression on me . 123. 面对这困难，我不知道做什么。Facing the difficulty , I don t know what to do .Faced with the difficulty ,I do nt know what to do . 124. 坐落