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1、名师精编优秀资料Unit 6 Good Manners重点词汇解析1. manner n. 1) 做事的方法；事情发生的方式2) 态度；举止3）(pl) 礼貌；礼节4）(pl) 风俗；习俗2. apologize vi 道歉apologize to sb. for sth.为 向 道歉（亦作：apologise）apology n.? 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. I owe him an apology. 我应向他道歉。3. interrupt vt, vi 1) 阻断；中断Dont interrupt me. 别打断我。2) 打岔；插嘴It is ru
2、de to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。Dont interrupt, he said. 别插话 ,他说。 interruption n. 中断遮断打断干扰 障碍物遮断物中断期休止期interruption of communication 交通中断service interruption 服务中断 (指停电、停水等) 4. introduce vt. & vi. 1) （与 to 连用）介绍2) 倡导；提倡；引进3)（与 to 连用）引导，使入门4）提出5. fault n 1）过失，过错2）缺点；瑕疵fault 指小的缺点，如道德修养不完善、做的事不完美、个人习惯上有毛
3、病等。6. culture n. 1) 文化2) 教养；修养a man of little culture 无教养的人3) 文明；陶冶；教化；（身心的）锻炼与发展4) 培育；培植；栽培I m learning about the culture of tomatoes. 我在学西红柿的培植。vt. 1) 使有教养2) 耕种 , 培养 , 栽培7. pray v. 祈祷祈求pray + n. /that 乞求pray somebody to do乞求某人做某事pray to sb to do 向某人祈祷做某事pray for 为 祈祷 / 祈祷上帝赐给某物8. impression 印象，感觉m
4、ake / produce an impression on/upon对 产生印象leave an impression 对 留下印象under the impression 有 这样的印象Impress v. 1)（常与 on 连用）使（人）印象深刻；使铭记2)（常与 on 连用）使印象深刻3)（常与 with 连用）盖（印）；盖（印）于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀资料impress wax with a seal 把印盖在火漆上9. toast vt, vi 1 ）烘，烤（面包、酪等）2）烘暖；
5、烤热3）敬酒，祝酒n. 1) 烤面包片，吐司2) 敬酒，祝酒3)受敬酒的人，受祝酒的人10. advice n. give sb. some advice(on sth) 给某人 (关于 )某方面的建议ask sb. for advice 要某人提意见take / follow one s advice 接受/ 采纳某人的意见Advise v. 1) + 名词或代词/ on sth. We advised an early start.我们建议早点出发。2) +由不定式构成的复合宾语What do you advise me to do?你建议我做什么呢？3) +从句 (从句中用should
6、do 或 should 省略 ) 4）+ 动名词I advise waiting till the proper time。我建议等到合适时候。11. extra adj, adv 特别的（地）；额外的（地）n. 1) 另外计价的项目2) 临时演员3) （报纸的）号外12. unfold v. 1 ）把 (折叠的 )东西打开，fold 折叠，合拢在一起2）透漏，讲述3）（使）展现，为人们所了解13. spirit n. 1 ）精神；灵魂Dont let your spirits droop. 不要萎靡不振。2) 幽灵；鬼魂；精灵；神灵3）意愿；心情，态度He is in good spirit
7、. 他很愉快。4）活力；力量；锐气；精力；生气5）烈酒；酒精；酒精溶液；火酒14. wing n.翅膀 T v. 飞翔重点短语解析1. leave out 1) 漏掉You made a mistake You ve left out a letter “ t ”.你出错了 你漏掉了一个字母t. 2) 删掉 , 没用I haven t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。2. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看Don t stare at foreigners. It s impolite.不要盯着外国人
8、看，这样不礼貌。比较： glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着 3. make jokes about 就 说笑have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。play a joke on开某人的玩笑 v. joke about取笑重点句型解析1. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀资料这是一个动词不定式作主语的句
9、型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语， it 是形式主语。2. When drinking to someone s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 为某人健康祝酒时，要举杯，但不要碰杯。Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with friends or family.
10、 尽管礼貌的举止总能给人好印象，也不必在与亲友进餐时拘泥礼节。这两句中划线部分是省略句。完整的句子分别是When you are drinking to someone s health及while you are having dinner with friends or family.这里省略的条件是从句主语与主句主语一致。又如： While reading the apple on the top of the tree, you need to be careful. Once begun, the machine will run its own way. 3. Besides, t
11、able manners are only important at formal dinners. 此外，餐桌礼仪仅在正式宴会上才显得重要。besides表示 “ 此外，而且 ” 等递近关系，除此之外表示递近关系的副词或短语还有moreover, furthermore, apart from, what s more等。4. I wish you all the best. 我祝你万事如意. 用 wish 来表示祝愿的结构是wish sb sth, 此外我们还可以用may 来表示祝愿 : May sb do sth 如: May you succeed. 高考衔接点拨考点 各种时态（含情态
12、动词）的被动语态的构成及用法。透视 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等的被动形式是高考的重点；注意理解被动的含义，并准确选用谓语动词。精练 用括号内所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。考点 see, watch, notice, look, stare, glance 等“看”的区别。透视 see看见，指结果；watch 注视着，指动作，表示一直在看；notice 注意到，指结果；这三者均为及物动词。look,stare,glance 均为不及物动词，与at 连用。其中stare at 意为“盯着”； glance at 意为“（快速）看一眼”。注意see,watch,no
13、tice,look at 后接 -ing形式、不带to 的不定式及过去分词作宾补的不同。考点 形容词比较级的特殊结构及修饰语。透视 形容词比较级的特殊结构常考点有：the 比较级 of twoand比较级 ； the 比 较 级 ,the 比 较 级 等 。 修 饰 比 较 级 常 用much,a little,a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀资料bit,many,any,still,even, 数字 (倍数的表达法 )等。精练 单句改错。下列句子均有一处错误，请找出来并改正。考点 mean 一词的
14、用法。透视 mean to do sth 打算干某事，mean doing 意味着； mean 常与介词by 连用。课堂同步练习1. I really don t know how to _ my thanks to you.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. express 2. Good manners _ very important for children if they want to be taken to the party. A. are B. is C. was D. were 3. Judging from the _ on his face, he
15、s pleased with the result.A. looks B. expression C. impression D. situation 4. Tell me _ can be made _ this material. A. what, use B. what, of C. what use, of D. what, use 5. The old man lives _ selling fruits. A. in B. with C. by D. at 6. He has got himself into such a terrible situation _ nobody r
16、egards him as a friend. A. which B. that C. where D. what 7. The president thought the government should _ in every possible way. A. serve her people B. serve for her people C. serve its people D. serve for its people 8. Let s drink _ the health of Mr SmithA. in B. with C. on D. to 9. Why do the police want to talk to you? -Because I saw the money _ last night. A. stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. be stolen 10. Whenever I see the picture, I _ my childhood. A. think about B. think over C. think of D. think up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页