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1、学习必备欢迎下载全方位教学辅导教案姓名性 别男年 级初三教 学内 容1.定语从句2.初中单选易错题练习教 学目 标1.语言知识目标：（ 1）掌握定语从句的相关知识；了解定语从句的构成、内涵，能读懂含有定语从句的复合句。掌握关系代词 (that/who/which)的基本用法，并能够在具体的情景中正确使用。(2) 通过初中单选题易错题集，检测易错知识点，纠正错题，提高做题的准确性，达到期末复习的目的。2能力目标：运用相关的做题方法、答题技巧来规范答题，提高做题的准确性。重 点难 点重点：定语从句关系代词的运用；初中选择题易错题。难点： whose 引导的定语从句教学过程课前检查与交流针对性授课定
2、语从句定语从句的概念 ：定语从句 -在复合句中， 修饰的从句叫定语从句。被从句修饰的词叫。定语从句通常出现在之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。即：先行词+关系词 +从句定语从句的分类 ：、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。e.g:This is the book that/which I want. 、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开. eg.:Mr. Green ,who is watching TV，is my uncle. 定语从句的实质 ：二句合一（
3、合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl. She has long hair. 思路：留（保留先行词）-舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）-替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who has long hair. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载练习：1. I saw the man.He closed the door 2. The girl is happy. She won the race 3. The man called the police
4、 . His wallet was stolen定语从句关系词的确定 : a.先行词的分类b.先行词在从句中充当的成分先行词做主语：先行词做宾语：先行词做定语：先行词做状语：完成下列题目并补充结论归纳。（）1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. where B. what C.that D. which （）2.The house _we live in now is very old A. what B. who C.that D. where 结论： that 既可以用
5、于指，也可以用于指。在从句中作或，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。（）3.The building stands near the train station is a supermarket A. whom B. what C. who D. which （）4.The film we saw last night was wonderful A.where B.which C.who D.what 结论： which 用于指，在句中作或，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略（）5.The girl often helps me with my English is from England. A
6、which B what C whom D who （）6. The police caught the man _ stole my handbag. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 结论： who 用于指，在句中作或，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略7.I know the girl_ mother is a teacher. A her B his C who D whose 8. He lives in that house_windows face south. A which B that C whose D its 结论： whose 用于指 _或_的所
7、有格，做定语从句中某个名词或代词的_.不可省略。关系词判断步骤 ：首先，要辨别出先行词。如果先行词是指人 ,关系词可能就用 who, that whom, whose 。如果先行词指物 ,关系词可能用 which 或 that 先行词主语宾语定语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载人Who/that Whom/that/who whose 物That/which That/which/ Whose/of which 关系词使用需注意：1.只能用 that,不能用 which 的情况：(1)先行词为 a
8、ll, everything， anything， nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one等不定代词时；(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含last)修饰时。4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。(5)在以 who, which 开头的句子中为了避免重复。口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that 准没错，先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which. 1.Here is
9、 something _ I will tell you. 2.We havent got much_we can offer you. 3.Is it the one _you want ? 4.This is the most interesting story _I have ever heard. 5.I can remember well the persons and some pictures_I see. 6.Which is the bike_you lost? 7.Who is the woman_was praised at the meeting? 2. 只能使用 wh
10、ich 的情况1. 关系代词前有介词时；2. 先行词本身是 that 时；3. 非限定定语从句口诀 : 要有 which 别着急，介词提前逗隔离。e.g:1.This is the classroom in which we studied for two year. 2.She has two dolls，which are from her parents. 单项选择：1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The girl _ you saw in the str
11、eet is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 3. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 4.Is this factory_a lot of students visited ? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载5. The only
12、language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. All 7. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 3. 其他注意点 ：当
13、关系词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的形式应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。若句中无先行词，先补出先行词再判断用法。（ 4,7 题）8. The designers _ helped us build the library are from the UK. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 9. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. A. that B. what C. who 10 Whenever he w
14、as late ， he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable Awho B where C when D which 11. I want to find a partner to practice roller skating. -My friend Fred is a person _ may help you a lot. A. which B. so C. who D. and 12. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible ”. A. whom B. what
15、C. who D. which 13. 一 Do you know Hong Zhanhui? 一 YesHes the college student has moved Chinese people a lot A. who Bwhich Cwhat Dwhom 14. Barbara, where do you work? I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who 15.Shaolin Temple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitor
16、s both at home and abroad. A.where B.which C.who D.what 16.Its time to say goodbye to my school. I ll always remember the people _have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 17. Friends are those_make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
17、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载A which B what C whom D who 18.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had with your dad yesterday. A. what B. which C. when D. Who 19. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music. A who B whom C which D that 20 Yesterday Emily was wearing t
18、he new dress _ I gave her. A who B whom C that D which 21.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. A which B its C whose D that A.总结：1. 关系词的确定和运用2.That 和 which 的特殊用法课堂检测1. 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. 2. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. 3. 我看见一位钱包丢失了的妇女4. 住在隔壁的那个小伙的是教师. ( ) 1. The place _interested me most was
19、the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. who ( )2. The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. what C. which D. whose ( ) 3. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. A which B who C where D whom ( ) 4. Its well known that Zhou Jielun is a singer _ is
20、popular with the young. A whose B whom C who D what ( ) 5.I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. A. what B. whom C, which D. who ( ) 6.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which ( ) 7.The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B
21、. / C. that D. it ( ) 8.I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who ( ) 9. -Could you tell me something about Zheng He? -Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of? A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
22、 -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 10.This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming. B. who B. what C. that D. / 初中英语选择填空易错题：1._ the end of last year, he joined the army instead of going to the college. A By B In C At D During 2. Do you feel like_with me? A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to sing 3. - You haven
23、t been to Beijing，have you ？ - _. How I wish to go there! A Yes ，I have B No，I havent C Yes，I havent D No, I have 4. I was _ excited _ I couldnt say a word. A to, too B too, to C so, that D so that; / 5.It rained _ last night, so I didnt sleep well. A hard B heavy C hardly D strongly 6.- Mike wants
24、to know if we _ a picnic tomorrow - Yes, but if it _, we will visit the museum instead. A have, will rain B will have, will rain C will have, rains D have, rains 7.I heard a new English play _ in the theatre the next week. A will put on B will be put on C would put on D would be put on 8.This is the
25、 boy _ wallet was stolen yesterday. A who B whose C that D which. 9.Could you tell me _? A how can I do it B how to do it C what I can do it D what to do it 10.There is little cloud in the sky, _? A isn t it B is it C is there D isnt there 11.When did you _the league? A. join B.join in C.take part i
26、n D.attend 12.We _ best friends since we were five years old . A.made B.have been C.have made D. have been become 13-Can you tell me what the main cause of the accident is ? -Driving _. A. carefully B.careful C. carelessness D. carelessly 14.The knife is used _ things . A. for cut B. to cutting C. f
27、or cutting D. from cutting 15. Do you know where _France is? I think it is _European country. A .the ;the B. / ;a C. / ;an D the a 16. Do you know Harry Potter very well? Yes, I _ the book and read it several times since I come here. A bought B buy C have bought D have had 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
28、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载17.A traffic accident near our school yesterday afternoon. A.happened B.was happened C.had happened D.happened to 18. Some people has spent three days _this novel. A.write B.wrote C.writting D.writing 19.When the policeman came, the thief ran away . A. as quick
29、 as could B. as quick as he could C. as quickly as he could D. as quickly as could 20. How far is it form our school to _ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here. A.the,an B./,an C.the,a D./,a 21.The people want to have some _ for supper,so that they decided to catch _ now. A.fishes,much B.f
30、ish,many C.fish,much D.fishes,many 22.I like the cotton cloth,and it _ so soft and comfortable. A.has felt B.is feeling C.feels D.is felt 23.In1944 ，Jay finally _ the Chinese Communist Party. A.take part in B.took park in C.join D.joined 24.He _some money from his mother every week when Westcott was
31、 six years old. A got B gets C get D getting 25.They go from one group to _ when they want to. A another B other C others D the other 26.How many more oranges can I have? You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. Another B. Others C. The others D. The other 27.There _ a basketball match this Saturday
32、 evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. could be 28._ bad weather today! Lets stay at home. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 29.Jim likes drawing. He draws _ than Wang Xin. A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. much beautifully D. the most beautifully 30.Thinking that we
33、were parents _ would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry. A. who B.whom C. which D.where 31.This is just between you and me. You _ tell anyone about this. A. mustnt B.can C.should D.have not to 32.Miss Green didnt talk much to other people. There was always _ a little sad about her. A. everythin
34、g B. anything C. nothing D. something 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载33. My younger brother couldnt work out the answer and _. A. so could I B. nor could I C. so can I D. nor I could 34. -Ben is going to abroad. We wont be in the same class next month. -Oh, it _ be
35、true. He told me yesterday that he was moving to Guangzhou. A. mustn t B.must C. can D. cant 35.-Can you make sure _? -Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she has gone. C. where will she go D. where she had gone 36.I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and
36、 I used to sit in the evening. A. where B. which C. that D. What 37Will you please _ your new book to me when you come to school tomorrow? A. get B. take C. carry D. bring 38. The story happened _ a cold winter morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 39. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. something intere
37、sting B. anything interesting C. interesting something C. interesting anything 40. She cleaned her home and thought about _ some flowers, but there wasnt time. A. buy B. to buy C.bought D. buying 41. Annie was going to take her mother to _ American restaurant. 42.She will tell you when she _ ready.
38、A get B gets C to get D got 43.How long _ the film _ when he got to the cinema. A did, begin B has, begun C had, been on D had , begun 44. Tom said to Mary that he _ her forever. But Mary didn t believe him. A loves B would love C will love D loved 45. Its dangerous. _ close to me. A Stayed B Stay C
39、 To stay D Stand 46. The same thing is going _ at school now. A on B in C for D off 47. But _ seems that doing weekend homework is another problem for the modern students. A this B that C it D its 48. Most students agree that weekend homework should _ . A abolish B be abolished C being abolished D t
40、o abolish 49. Their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are unhappy and often threaten to fail whole classes because they know nothing _ the lesson. A about B in C at D for 50. He is not tired and _ have a rest. A. neednt B. doesnt need C. neednt to D. dont need
41、to 51. - Do you agree _ him? - Yes, but not _. A. with, anything B. with, everything C. to, everything D. to, anything 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载52They made her father _ that they finished the work all by themselves. A. believed B. believe C. to believe D. to b
42、e believed 53.But what would happen if he came back to life? _the question that “stuff books”ask. A. Its B. Thats C. Thiss D. Hes 54. Are you surprised _21_ me ? A hear of B hear from C to hear of D to hear from 55.We were pleased to see the sun _ from the sea. A rising B to rise C rises D will rise
43、 56.Several hours ago his friend by a speeding truck and hurt badly. A. was hitting B. hit C. is hit D. was hit 57 .There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 58. When shall we meet again next week？_ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B.
44、Neither C. Every D. Any 59._ is the population of the city？A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 60.He hasn t heard from his friend _ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 61._ the maths problem is difficult， I ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before
45、 D. After 62.The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 63.The train _ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 64.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 课后作业1. “What do you think of the school uniforms? ” “V
46、ery good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.” A. that B. what C. who 2. There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. Which 3. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that 4.I sti
47、ll remember the time _ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which 5. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 6. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. who
48、se C. that D. Which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载7. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 8. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger. A.
49、who B. that C. whom D. which 9. Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for_ she lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where 10. Success will belong to those _never say impossible. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 11. What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _my husban
50、d bought me last year. A. that B. who C. whom D. it 12. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 13. Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs _ loud. A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are 14. This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago