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1、学习必备欢迎下载第十七讲一般过去时一. 概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：1.I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。二用法1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙述过去连续发生的
2、动作或状态。This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。He worked in the store for 5 years. 三 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1. am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。 （was not=wasnt ）2. are 在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=werent ）3. 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, a
3、re 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。四句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子1.否定句： didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 五动词过去式变化规则
4、1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 六真题再现( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. A. is watering B. waters C. watered 2. I _(see) his name in the newspaper yeste
5、rday. 因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week 和 yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw 精点精练一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 5. He _ football now, but they _
6、basketball just now. (play) 6. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 7. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 二、 句型转换。1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载
7、3. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 4. They were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 模拟预测一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework.
8、(do) 4. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 5. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 6. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 二、中译英。1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧
9、室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _. 3. 格林先生去年住在中国。Mr Green _ _ China _ _. 4. 昨天我们参观了农场。We _ a farm _. 5. 他刚才在找他的钢笔。He _ _ his _ _ now. 6. 他上个周末走亲访友了吗？是的。_ he _his _ and _ last _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载Yes, he _. 7. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。What _ you _ last _ _? We _ the zoo. 8. 你上周在哪儿 ?在番禺。Where _ you _ _? I _ in Panyu. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页