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1、量词:通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。例如: a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)量词特点 :在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。1表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of t
2、imes;a cupful of(一满杯)a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water;a portion of(一份客)a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef。2表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数大半)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页a majority of opinions,a majority of votes;an atom of(一点)an atom of food,an atom of truth;a s
3、pell of (一阵一段时间)a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing。3表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood of a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);a heap of a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客);a mountain of a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。4表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop of a drop of fever(
4、有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水);a particle of a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘);a shadow of a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。1修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a bit of a bit of English(一点英语
5、),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣);a shred of a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉),a sheet of a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。2修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a cluster of a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of brig
6、ht stars(闪烁群星);a string of a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口);a scram of a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子)。3修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页a body of a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),
7、a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实);a block of a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子);a chain of a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据)。特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。1搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:a barrel of a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel
8、 of crude oil(一桶原油);a basket of a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果);a line of a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗)。2搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:a piece of a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备);精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页a round o
9、f a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包);a bar of a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)。量词分类列举:常见的量词及搭配 :1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但 piece 具有独特的地位 ,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用 piece 代替之。比如 :piece :a piece of meat/pa
10、per/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.一片肉 / 一张纸 /一片面包 /一首曲子 / 一条信息 /一件家具 / 一台机器等bit :a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息 / 一块木头 / 一条建议 /一件麻烦事等item :an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻 / 一宗罪行 / 一个项目 /一笔生意等article :an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggag
11、e, etc. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页一宗出口 / 一件家具 / 一件衣服 /一件行李等2. 以形状表示个数的量词:bar :a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力 / 一块糖bunch :a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花 / 一串葡萄 /一串钥匙cake :a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂 / 一块冰cluster :a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星 / 一束花 /一群动物comb :a c
12、omb of bananas 一串香蕉drop :a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨 / 一滴血ear :an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米 / 一穗麦子flight :精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯 / 一阵箭雨 / 一群麻雀flock :a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人 / 一伙罪犯 / 一群男孩head :a head of cabbage/cauliflow
13、er/sheep一头卷心菜 / 一块花菜 / 一头羊lump :a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖 / 一块煤 /一块土spiral :a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香slice :a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉 / 一片面包 /一块牛肉swarm :a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人 / 一群女孩 / 一群女士gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友clump :精选学习资料 - - - -
14、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页a clump of trees一丛树林pack :a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓 /一群狼3. 表示容积的词 :bottle : a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒 / 一瓶牛奶 /一瓶葡萄酒bowl :a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭 / 一碗粥pail: :a pail of water 一桶水glass :a glass of beer 一杯啤酒cup :a cup of tea 一杯茶handful a handful of so
15、il 一抔土spoonful :a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油mouthful :a mouthful of snow 一口雪truckload:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材a packet of cigarette一包烟4. 表示行为动态的量词:fit :a fit of laughter 一阵笑声peal :a peal of thunder 一阵雷声flash :a flash of light 一道闪电display :a display of force 一番武力展示精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页