《2022年高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、定语从句与非限定性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰或的从句 .被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“” . 引导定语从句的词叫“”小结 : 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。引导定语从句的关系词who ，whom，that;which，that;whose，of which;where;when;why 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因Correct the mistakes1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My moth
2、er has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 定语从句考点归纳1.用 that的情况：先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用 that; 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that; 先行词中既有人又有事
3、物时，引导定语从句用that; Who 做先行词时，引导定语从句用that; 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用 whom; 当先行词是 way 、moment 、 time 等时用 that ，且常省略。2. 用 which 的情况：关系代词前有介词时。引导非限制性定语从句时。当先行词本身就是 that时。先行词后有插入语时。1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you don t understand ? 3.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 4.Th
4、e first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. 5.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ? 8.Her bag ,in _
5、 she put all her money, has been stolen. 9.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 10.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. 2. 如何判断介词1） 、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页This is the book_ which you asked 注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前The old man
6、whom I am looking after is better . 2） 、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. 3） 、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom, _ which there is a teacher s desk.非限定性定语从句：Her sister has become a lawyer,_she wanted to be.（ （2005年 29 题） ）A.Who B. that C.what
7、 D which 【解题步骤 】1.看标志 ：逗号 判定句型：非限制性定语从句2.看选项： that不能引导非限制性定语从句。What不能引导定语从句3.看先行词 ：是指代整个主句的意思还是指代某个先行词。非限制性定语从句特点1.标志：逗号2.作用：补充说明主句3.结构：与主句结构松散，省略不影响整句意义的完整4.that不能引导非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结1. Which引导非限制性定语从句用法：可指代前面整个主句的意思。2.that和 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句3.as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的异同、 The meeting was put
8、 off，which/as was exactly what we wanted. as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，有时两者可以互换。、 The sun rises in the east，as everyone knows. = As everyone knows，the sun rises in the east. He was thrown into prison，which got roundthrougout the village。as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。定语从句在句首时只能
9、用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。As 常用在以下习惯用语中as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样as is known to all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as often happens 正如经常发生的那样as has been said before 如上所述as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的比较：My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我 18 岁的那个弟弟是大学生。My brother, who is 18
10、 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大学生,今年 18 岁。第一句中，限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义，明确是 18 岁的那个弟弟（而不是其他的，即有可能还有几个弟弟） 。第二句使用了非限制性定语从句，表明可能只有一个弟弟，18岁，起补充说明作用。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页另外，如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物，通常用非限制性定语从句。His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. 最爱他的母亲于1818年去世
11、了。I like to chat with Jack, who is a clever boy. 我喜欢和杰克聊天，他是个聪明人。1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A.
12、when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks h
13、im to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday,
14、_ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. wh
15、ich B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody
16、, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a stor
17、e. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D.
18、 all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year
19、? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, du
20、ring _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 21. He bought the car for more than $20, 000, _ his father was angry. A. about that B. with as C. when D. with which 22.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of w
21、hich 23. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 24.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which, 25. Th
22、is machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 26.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run( 延伸 )是主动关系
23、， 所以用现在分词。Those 指街道， 所以不用who 而用 that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是 this autumn所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形paint 。5. C. 因为 of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。Of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语
24、从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where 。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time ，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。 此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is
25、 a part of China整个主句，一般由as 或 which 引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而which 没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the day 在定语从句中作状语，用when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that ，要用 w
26、hich 。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用 that ， 排除 B 和 D； 又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy 的宾语，用which ，所以选A。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as 等词语时， 由 as 引导， 并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语， as 在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /so that 结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. B.
27、 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which 。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where 。假若在 this 后加 the ，就选where ，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days ，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so 时，用 as
28、引导定语从句， as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上 it ，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time在那段时间里。22. A. for which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以.而闻名 . 23. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以.而闻名 . 24. D. years是表示时间的名词,用 when 引导定语从句,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句. 25. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 26 . A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和 that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成 because ，尽管 that这个词在译文中可能有“ 因为 ” 的含义。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页