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1、Module6EatingtogetherUnit3,被动语态【新知导引悟】用所给词的适当形式补全教材中的句子并且体会动词的变化1.I_(choose)toplaythedancemusic.2.Lunch_usually_(eat)atabout1pm.,waschosen,eaten,is,3.Knivesandforks_(use)formostWesternfood.4.Youwill_(serve)bysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome.?”5.Duringthemeal,youmay_(invite)toserveyourselfbysomeonewh
2、osays,“Helpyourself.”,areused,beserved,beinvited,【知识详解记】被动语态:(一)语态分类:英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,如:Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动),(二)构成:由系动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。(三)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。,(四)被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必要指
3、出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。MrWhite,thecupwasbrokenafterclass.,2.突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。TheserecordsweremadebyJohnDenver.ThecupwasbrokenbyPaul.,3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,这时常用in+名词作状语,而代替by短语。ThesecarsweremadeinChina.,(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。
4、,3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。,【语法强化练】.单项选择()1.(2019株洲中考)Thestudentsinthisschool_tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.A.areallowedB.allowedC.areallowing,A,()2.(2019岳阳中考)ItsreportedthatNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)_inApril2019.A.wasburntB.isburntC.beburnt,A,()3.(2018咸宁
5、中考)The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijingin2017.Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld,B,()4.(2019安徽中考)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge_beforetherainyseasoncomes.世纪金榜导学号A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted,C,()5.(201
6、8益阳中考)Ifyouareover18yearsold,you_todriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.cantallowC.canbeallowed,C,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Moretrees_(plant)aroundourcitynextyear.2.Theboywithapairofglasses_(call)David.3.MrsHuang_(send)toaschoolinJamaicatoteachthestudentsChineselastyear.,willbeplanted,iscalled,wassent,4.Tonywasask
7、ed_(make)aspeechattheparty.5.Ourclassroommust_(keep)cleanandtidy.,tomake,bekept,【理模块话题】,【记写作佳句】【教材句】1.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.大多数西餐使用刀叉作餐具。,2.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright.左手拿叉,右手拿刀。3.Thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.有些食
8、物,你可以用手拿着吃,比如鸡翅和汉堡包。,4.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butIvehadenough.”如果别人给你提供了更多的食物,但你再也吃不下了,只要说:“谢谢,不要了。味道很好,但我已经吃饱了。”5.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。,【拓展句】1.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsandcustoms.中西之间的饮食习惯与习俗有很多不同之处。,
9、2.Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice,noodles,vegetablesandmeat,whileWesternpeoplepreferbread,milk,saladandsteak.中国人喜欢吃米饭、面条、蔬菜和肉,而西方人更喜欢面包、牛奶、沙拉和牛排。,3.ItiscommonforChinesetotalkwiththeirfamilyandfriendsloudlywhileeatingmeals,butWesternpeopledontmakealoudnoiseduringmealsbecausetheythinkitsnotpolitetodoso.中国人
10、吃饭时与家人和朋友大声交谈是很常见的,但西方人吃饭时不大声喧哗,因为他们认为这样做不礼貌。,【鉴典题考题】假如你是李华,你的一位笔友Peter发来e-mail,说他下星期来中国,向你询问中国的“餐桌礼仪”,请你给他回一封80词左右的e-mail,告诉他有关情况,信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,要点:1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜。2.不要用筷子敲碗。3.不要将手伸到对面夹菜。4.等大家都到齐了,才开始吃。5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。提示词:guest客人;elder长辈;tap敲;longevity长寿,【审题谋篇】,【遣词造句】1.开篇点题,开门见山介绍中国用餐礼仪。欢迎来到中国!
11、现在让我告诉你一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的事情。_,WelcometoChina!Nowletmetellyousomething,aboutChinesetablemanners.,2.从多个方面谈论餐桌礼仪。(1)礼貌的_(2)粗鲁的_(3)为祝酒_(4)长寿_,polite,rude,toast,longevity,(5)吃着东西说话_(6)在中国,主人会让客人或长辈先吃。_(7)你不能用筷子敲打碗。_,talkwithonesmouthfull,InChina,thehostorhostessdoesnteateverydish,untiltheguestsandeldersbegin.,Y
12、oucanttapatbowlswithchopsticks.,(8)不要将手伸到对面或别人面前夹菜。_(9)此外,你还应该为主人和女主人的长寿、健康或成功干杯。_,Youshouldntreachacrossthetableorinfrontof,someonetogetsomethingtoeat.,Besides,youshouldtoastthelongevity,healthor,successofthehostandhostess.,3.表达祝愿。我相信你会在中国玩得很愉快。_,ImsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.,【连句成篇】DearPeter,I
13、mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.WelcometoChina!NowletmetellyousomethingaboutChinesetablemanners.,InChina,thehostorhostessdoesnteateverydishuntiltheguestsandeldersbegin.Youcanttapatbowlswithchopsticks.Youshouldntreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomethingtoeat.Youcanteatuntileveryoneisatthetable.Besides,youshouldtoastthelongevity,healthorsuccessofthehostandhostess.,ImsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua,【练话题写作】目前外国的快餐在中国非常流行,许多中学生都很喜欢吃。外国快餐的餐厅不仅拥有较好的环境,而且能够提供方便快捷的服务。但是请结合你自己的经历,谈谈你对外国快餐的看法。,词数:80100。参考词汇:foreignfastfood,popular,service,fastandconvenient(方便的),healthy_,