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1、1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。choiceAt that time the taxi driverhad no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help). 2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。occur If never occurred / didnt occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union. 3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。convenient If (it is) con
2、venient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。apply Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice . 5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。unlessOur sc
3、hool basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other. 1请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。orPlease make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you ll miss the good/golden chance/op
4、portunity . 2那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。It It s very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty . 3勤洗手是防止疾病传染的有效方法之一。infect Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s). 4这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。remote The
5、railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port . 5这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。so thatThe historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can t bear (to do )/stand parting with
6、 it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside . 1我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If ) If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily. 3因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾
7、驶考试。(The reason why) The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not until ) He didnt know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. 5虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Though
8、she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her. 1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. 2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss) Because of illnes
9、s/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too .to) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 4. 你该就刚刚的所作所为向在场的人抱歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just
10、done. 5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(it ) I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 1.我昨天给你打了好几个，你都不在家(call) I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in. 2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意(Although) Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly sati
11、sfied with his life / himself. 3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗(succeed) With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem. 4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张(not at all) Because he was well-prepared, he didn t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题So long as / If we wok
12、 co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems. 1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。hopeI hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。goodEating/Having more vegeta
13、bles and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one s health. 3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。appointment I m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist. 4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。orYou d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you ll be late
14、.5.这款样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎popular The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters. 6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。soHe finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company,
15、so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light. 1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页There was something wrong with my computer yesterday 2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To ) To keep fit, we often take part in physical
16、exercises. 3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It ) It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music. 4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about. 5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whet
17、her to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River. 6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction. 1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) We believe that peasants/farmers life will be/be getting better and
18、better. 2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . ) Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors. 3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)I dont need to/neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provid
19、ed. 5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling. 6. 这小孩太淘气，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So ) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 1. 前天我们订购了20 台
20、洗衣机。(order) We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday. 2. 因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。(put off) Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off. 3. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do) Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness o
21、f your family. 4. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It) It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins. 5. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。enable) Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers. 6. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not but) When (
22、we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 1. 他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far from the school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页2. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) Don t leave th e light on when you are n
23、ot in the room. 3. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview. 4. 各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to) Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 5. 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter ) No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep
24、to their posts. 6. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) Doctors door-to- door visits save many old people s trouble of going to hospital.1.你擦一下窗好吗? (mind) Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window? 2. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble. 3. 他一到上海就和我们取
25、得了联系。(contact) He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 4. 演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before ) The children had fallen asleep/gone tosleep before the performance ended/was over. 5. 导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award) Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of h
26、imself/was full of pride. 6. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so that) These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed. 1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) It s time for us to play basketball.2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage) He managed to send the tourists
27、to the airport in time. 3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignora
28、nt of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although.) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don t lose heart.1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be) I
29、have been to the zoo three times. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页2. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary) It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day. 3. 他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because) His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful
30、. 4. 他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate) He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital. 5. 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better) You d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.6. 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt) There is no doubt that travelling broadens one s mind
31、 and enlarge/improve/increase onesknowledge. 1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。popular Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。asasI think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。keepDrinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部
32、电影即将开拍。memory A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. 5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。remember It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad. 6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。despiteDespite the high mountains and thick forests, the do
33、ctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 1 .她找到了一份作护士的工作。asShe has found a job as a nurse. 2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.try We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. 3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。fill The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.
34、4.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。without We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 5.当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？when Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents? 6.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。thoseThose who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle a
35、s soon as possible. 1、这本杂志花了我20 多元。 cost精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan. 2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。than I always get up later than usual on rainy day. 3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and
36、turned the TV down 4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部。 there be At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. 5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。onceWe all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possi
37、ble. 1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy) We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night. 2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to) The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog. 3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do ones best) Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in p
38、oor areas. 4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It) It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners. 5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until) People didn t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页