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1、高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(完整解析版 )1. 【2014 年全国新课标卷】完形填空(共 20 小题；每小 2 分，满分 40 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规 ) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _41_ at work in people of a
2、ll _42_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_ with their new toys. But their _44_ soon wears off and by January those _45_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _46_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _
3、47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _48_ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _49_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _50_ but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the youn
4、g adults going to college. And then, how many _52_, who now complain(抱怨 ) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licence(执照 )? Before people retire, they usually _55_ to do a lot of _56_ things, which they never had _57_ to do while working.
5、But _58_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _60_. 41. A. principleB. habit C. way D. power 42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working
6、B. living C. playing D. going 44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well- organized B. colourfully -printed C. newly-collected D. half- filled 47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worri
7、edly 49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 54. A. required B. obtained C. not
8、iced D. discovered 55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan 56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct 57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们
9、日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。41. A【解析】作为一般规则，当各种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时，它们都会导致无聊。 其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。principle 法则； habit习惯； way 方式，方法； power 力量。42. D【解析】其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点。party 党，聚会； race竞赛； country 国家； age年龄。43. C【解析】例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。work 工作； live生存，居住； play 玩； go 去。44. B【解析】但是他们对这
10、些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence 自信； interest兴趣； anxiety 焦虑； sorrow 悲伤。45. A【解析】到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra 额外的； funny 好玩的； expensive 贵的。46. D【解析】这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。well-organized 组织好的； colourfully- printed 涂得五颜六色的；newly-collected 新收集来的； half-filled完成一半的。47. B【解析】每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴
11、趣。broad宽的； passing短暂的； different 不同的； main 主要的。48. C【解析】当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。silently安静地； impatiently 不耐烦地； gladly 高兴地； worriedly 担心地。49. B【解析】然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母了。promise 承诺； burden 负担，责任； right 权利； game 游戏。50. D【解析】 青少年进入高中时很激动。courage 勇气； calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement 激动。51. A 【解析】但是
12、他们很快就盼着毕业了。graduation 毕业；independence独立； responsibility责任； success成功。52. C【解析】 成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班。children 孩子们； student 学生； adult成年人； retiree 退休人员。53. B【解析】他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully 小心地；eagerly 渴望地，急切地；nervously 紧张地； bravely 勇敢地。54. B【解析】 他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。require 需要；obtain获得； notice 注意；
13、 discover 发现。55. D【解析】 在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn 学；start 开始；plan计划。56. A【解析】在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的； strange奇怪的；difficult 困难的； correct 正确的。57. A【解析】这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time 时间； money 钱； skill 技能；knowledge 知识。58. D【解析】但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。 only 仅仅； well 好； even甚至； soon不久。59. C【解析】
14、这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lose 失去；choose选择； leave 剩下，离开； quit 停止。60. B【解析】就像一月份的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pet 宠物； toy 玩具；friend 朋友； colleague 同事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页2. 【2014 年全国大纲卷、新课标II 】Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula
15、 Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope( 绳). As they
16、46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn?t see or hear each other and,48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁 ). It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe?s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more th
17、an an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse(裂缝 ) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn?t walk, but he54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilome
18、ters 56 . Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didn?t want to leave59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe?s voice. He couldn?t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 41. A. hurriedly B. carefully
19、 C. successfully D. early 42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. troubl
20、e 48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck 49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 53. A. jumped B. fell C
21、. escaped D. backed 54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 56. A. around B. away C. above D. along 57. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to 58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 60. A.
22、find B. believe C. make D. accept 【要点综述】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon 和 Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande 峰， Joe 摔断了腿，摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。文章告诉我们只要我们遇到困难不放弃，一切都有可能。41. C【解析】根据 “ Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande”和 on their way back 可知他们成功地到达了山顶。42. A【解
23、析】 根据 but 表示转折， 与前面的成功攀登构成对比，以及 “ Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知在回来的途中，他们陷入了困境。43. D【解析】 根据 “ he would probably get back”可知，如果 Simon 一个人继续走的话，他可能会回去。44. B【解析】根据 “ he would probably get back”可知， Simon 可能会安全地返回。45. D【解析】根据 “ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope”可知 Simon 试图用绳子把 Joe 送到山下去，这表
24、明他要冒着生命危险，尽全力帮助朋友下山。46. C【解析】在他们继续往下走的过程中，天气变得越来越糟糕。47. D【解析】根据下文的“ Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁 )”可知，因为看不清、听不清对方，Simon 把 Joe 送到了一个悬崖边上，说明他们又遇到了另一个麻烦。48. A 【解析】根据 “ They couldnt see or heareach other Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁 )” 可知，由于失误Simon
25、 把 Joe送到了悬崖边上。49. D【解析】 Joe再爬上来或者Simon 把他拽上来都不太可能。50. B【解析】根据 “ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知，由于 Joe 在悬崖下面悬着，因此他的体重也把Simon 往悬崖下面拖拽着，即他们两个都有可能掉下悬崖，丧失生命。51. A 【解析】根据 “ after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“ he cut the rope. ”可知，经过在黑暗和寒冷中一个多小时的挣扎，Simon 最终做出了决定。52.
26、C【解析】见上题解析。53. B【解析】根据cut the rope 和 into a huge crevasse可知 Joe 掉了下去。54. A【解析】 根据 but 和“ to get out of the crevasse and started to”可知他虽然不能走路了，但是还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，向着营地移动。55. C【解析】见上题解析。56. B【解析】营地大约有10 千米远。57. D【解析】 Simon 已经安全地返回了山脚。58. A 【解析】根据上文Simon 割断绳子，Joe掉下悬崖等， 和“ He thought that Joe must be”可知， Sim
27、on 认为 Joe一定死了。59. C【解析】虽然Simon 认为 Joe死了，但是他并不想立即离开营地。60. B【解析】 Simon 认为 Joe已经死了，所以三天后，半夜他听到了Joe 的声音，他简直不敢相信。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页3. 【2014 年北京卷 】The fitting - in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age
28、 of 12. The boys in my class often _36_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan( 孤儿 ) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who _37_ that the best way for her to
29、 learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this _38_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her _39_ in with us? There had to be a _40_. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had _41_ her geography book to a pi
30、cture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) _42_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _43_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had _44 _. “ Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a po
31、ster she had painted _45_ the talent show. “ I need more of these, but I just dont have enough _46_.Could you help me, Suzy？”On the day of the talent show, Suzys _47_ were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “ And finally, ” said Mr Brown , the schoolmaster， at
32、the end of the show, “ we have a(n)_48_ award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“ One of our own students _49_ them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “ Who in our school could draw _50_ well ？ ”Mr Brown waited a while before saying, “_ 51_ this student worked so har
33、d on the posters, she deserves a _52_, too. Our mystery(神秘 ) artist is our new student Suzy Khan!”Mr Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “ Thank you ,” she cried.I _53_, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never _54_
34、 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to _55_ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 36. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried 37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned 38. A. rich B. proud C. tin
35、y D. popular 39. A. come B. fall C. fit D. tie 40. A.manner B. pattern C. choice D. way 41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put 42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra 43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent 44. A. coloured B. written C. carved D. drawn 45. A. at B. after C. for D. around 46. A. room B.
36、 time C. paper D. interest 47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters 48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal 49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected 50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too 51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since 52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place 53. A. replied B. rea
37、lized C. remembered D. regretted 54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled 55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake 51. D 【解析】因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报，所以值得奖励。since now 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页that/because 。52. A【解析】 因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize 奖励； rank 等级， 秩序；rest 休息； plac
38、e地点，位置。53. B【解析】作者意识到Suzy 从来没拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认首次让她意识到自己的重要。reply 回答； realize 意识到； remember 回忆； regret 后悔，遗憾。54. C【解析】因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了Suzy拥有的东西。55. A【解析】因为Suzy 画得好，得到了校长表扬，也得到了大家的认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。 clap ones hands鼓掌。4. 【2014 年天津卷 】One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a questi
39、on I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _16_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade( 跳级 ), but youll have to _18_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to
40、 think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the night. I had said “ yes” but for the first time, I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and
41、then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _22_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth -grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _23_ apartment, I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in
42、Brazil herself. It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_ family and work. _27_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _28_ atti
43、tude. Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _30_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _31_. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _33_ has really
44、taught me. Sacrifices _34_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 20. A. poor B.
45、 timely C. final D. tough 21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence 23. A. comfortable B. Expensive C. empty D. modern 24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with 25. A. when B. where C. which D. that 26. A.
46、 abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 31. A. grateful B. energetic C
47、. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页5. 【2014 年上海卷 】Re
48、search has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films weve just watched or books weve just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_. Language is our greatest treasure as a species, an
49、d what do we _52_ do with it? We gossip. About others behaviour and private lives, such as whos doing what with whom, whos in and whos out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues. So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural _54_, of bot
50、h time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? Its not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one o