2022年小学英语基础知识试卷及答案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语教师招聘专业基础知识预测试卷. 语法和词汇知识/ Vocabulary and structure(15 分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A: ? B: It is cloudy. A. What s the weather?B. How is the weather about?C. What was the weather like?D. What s the weather like? 2.He runsfaster than the other players. A. muchB. more C. manyD. v

2、ery 3.We give our teachers some cardsbest wishes. A. inB. for C. byD. with 4.Would you pleasethe new words for us? A. to readB. read C. readingD. reads 5.I m asas you, but I mthan you.A. tall, stronger B. taller, stronger C. tall, strong D. taller, strong 6.David is goodEnglish, but he doesn t do we

3、llPE.A. at, on B. at, in C. at, with D. in, at 7.It s five in the afternoon. It s time .A. to go to school B. go to school C. to go homeD. go home 8.There areon the floor. A. four bags of riceB. four bag of rice C. four bags riceD. four bag rice. 9. What s that woman? ? A. She 40.B. She fine.C. She

4、s a teacher.D. She s tall.10. I haven t got a chair . Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 11. Have you your father recently? No. He doesn t often write to me.A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 12. The old man walked in the street, . A. fol

5、lowed by his son B. followed his son B. and following his son D. and followed by his son 13. A fool has gained nothing from the time , for he nothing. A. passing;has paid B. passed;has been paid C. passing;has been paid D. passed;has paid 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页学习必备

6、欢迎下载14. The boy said he wouln t eat .A. any longer B. no longer C. any more D. no more 15. (At the doctor s) It s nothing serious, doctor? No, . A. you ll be all right soon B. You won t be all right soonC. There s some trouble with you D. It s very serious=2 . 完形填空 /Close (20 分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所

7、给的四个选项A、 B、C、D 中,选出最佳选项。Ayers Rock is right in the centre of Australia. It s nearly two thousand kilometres 16 Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy 17 . But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . Most of the land below 18 sand , though Dad t

8、old me it is greener than you think . “ There are a lot of sheep down there ,” he said , “ but 19 people !” Ayers Rock is a large , low mountain . The day after we arrived , we got up early in the morning before the sun 20 . We started climbing up before it was light . It gets too hot for climbing l

9、ater . Lower down , 21 Ayers Rock , most of the ground is covered with forest and grass , and there are even 22 small rivers . But when you climb higher , you ll find nothing grows there at all . We didn t reach the top 23 it was too hot . 24 is sand . In the evening , when the sun goes down , the s

10、and is almost red . The sky is red too , so it is very , very beautiful . 25 we only stayed there for a few days , we had a great time . 16. A. near B. from C. away D. for 17. A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end 18. A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked 19. A. almost any B. almost

11、 many C. nearly D. hardly any 20. A. rose B. rises C. risen D. was rising 21. A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of 22. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 23. A. so B. and yet C. though D. because 24. A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around 25.

12、A .Since B. For C. As D. Though . 阅读理解 /Reading comprehension(25 分)A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “ if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, a

13、nd will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“ OK, Dad, ” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn?t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now

14、 and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and sa

15、id, “ Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “ No more. ”The man was very surprised. He asked, “ No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen? ”“ B

16、urnt yesterday evening.”26. Mr Brown told his son that . A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea 27. Mr Brown wrote the words down on . A. the wallB. the door C. a piece of paperD. his son?s pocket 28. A ma

17、n came to visit the boy?s father on . A. the second dayB. the third day C. the fourth dayD. the fifth day 29. The man was very surprised because . A. he thought the child?s father was dead B. the child didn?t ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn?t find that piece of pa

18、per 30. What was burnt? . A. The piece of paperB. Mr Smith C. The visitorD. The boy B Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get big

19、ger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were lik

20、e policemen and were called “ Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “ Bow Street Runners ” , but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名

21、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.

22、 31. In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid. A. a few B. nothing C. a little D. a lot 32. About 300 years ago, many people. A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in London C. became policemen D. came to live in London 33. People didn t leave their houses because.A. they had no mo

23、ney B. they were afraid of losing money C. the city was not clean D. they liked homes 34. The “ BowStreet Runners”.A. stopped people stealing B. stole money C. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses 35. Today, police officers who ride horses are paid. A. the same as their workmates B.

24、more than their workmates C. half as much as their workmates D. less than their workmates C Ma Lilis parents are going to give a birthday party for her. Shes going to be fourteen years old . Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili s school. Ther

25、e are twenty-five of them. Ma Lili s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, “ Mum, you re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes .” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears . It s four o clock in

26、 the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes .36. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party ? A. Ma Lili B. Her friends . C. Her teacher. D .Her parents . 37. How many people are coming to Ma Lili s party ? A. Two. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-one. D. Twenty-five . 38. Her

27、 mother _ for her party. A. is making cakes B. is shopping C. is buying apples D. makes a cake 39. How old is Ma Lili going to be ? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 20 40. What time does the party begin? A. At four. B .At half past four. C. After five o clock D. At about six o clock D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名

28、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载“ Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything. I remember her taking me shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular - “ we ve sold fifty already this week” . That

29、was all sheneeded to hear. “ No” , she would say, “ we re not interested in that. Haven t you got something a little more unusual ” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colours no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother want

30、ed to be unusual. “ I can t stand that hairdo(发型 ). ” she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut, “ It is so terribly ordinary.” Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary. “ Couldn t you please wear something else ” I asked one day when she was dressing for

31、 Parents Dayin tight- fitting bullfighter s pants and a bright pink sweater. “ What s wrong with what I m wearing ” What wasn t wrong with it! “ It s just that I wish you d wear something ordinary,” I said , “ something that people won t laugh at. ” She looked at me angrily and then said , “ Are you

32、 ashamed of your own mother If you are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do.” 41. What did the shop assistants expect Isadora s mother to buyA. Something very popular.B. Styles they had sold out of. C. Clothes that were cheap.D. The most unusual clothes. 42. When Isadora had her hair cut in a

33、 boy hairstyle, her mother . A. felt happy with itB. surely disliked it C. told her to change itD. thought it was childish 43. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents Day A. Because her mother s clothes were out of style.B. Because she didn t like a pink sweater at all.C. Bec

34、ause she didn t like her mother to dress that way.D. Because she didn t want others to look at her mother.44. According to the passage, we know that Isadora s mother must be very .A. popularB. interesting C. kind-heartedD. confident 45. The underlined word “ It ” in this passage most likely means .A

35、. the hairdo B. the dresser C. the boy D. the friend E Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the wo

36、rld or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (

37、perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的 ) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

38、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖) . Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists

39、suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival( 生存 ). Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe cond

40、itions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 46. A best title for the text is . A. Dangerous sports: what and why B. The boredom of modern lif

41、e C. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous? D. The need for excitement 47. More and more people today . A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping B. are climbing the highest mountains C. are coming close to death in sports D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places 48

42、. In bungee jumping, you . A. jump as high as you can B. slide down a rope to the ground C. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the ground D. fall towards the ground without a rope 49. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because . A. they have a lot of free time B. they can g

43、o to hospital if they are injured C. their life is short of excitement D. they no longer need to hunt for food 50. The writer of the text has a attitude towards dangerous sports. A. Positive( 肯定的 ) B. negative(否定的 ) C. neutral(中立的 ) D. nervous( 紧张的 ) . 短文改错 /Proofreading and error correction (5 分 )

44、On one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted51. to buy something, but he couldn t understand Chinese. So he52. was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him53. that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I54. asked the assistant the prices of all th

45、e camera in the shop. Then55. I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he56. was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me57. for my good English. This was the first time that I talked58. to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great59.

46、encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better.60. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载. 单词拼写 /Word spelling (5 分)61. His favorite subject is Chinese, but ( 我的 ) is English. 62. The sick baby must be (照顾 ). 63. They often go to the ( 儿童 ) park on Sunday. 64. He w

47、as (生气 ) himself for making so many mistakes in his homework. 65. His uncle ( 买) him a dictionary last week. . 书面表达 /Writing (10 分) 假如你是李梅, 你的朋友小军在来信中谈到他不知道如何提高听力。现在你给他回信提出一些忠告,内容包括:1. 尽可能多听,听得越多,学英语就越容易。2. 要养成听的习惯,但每次不必时间太久,每天半小时左右即可。3. 选择有趣,不太难的材料听,如中国国际广播电台或BBC 英语节目。4. 选择发音清晰,语速不太快的磁带,逐渐提高难度。词数 1

48、00 词左右。. 教学设计 /Teaching plan(10 分)请设计一个教案,达到以下目的:1. 能听懂会说会读单词blow out, a candle, a costume, a doorbell, take off. 2. 能听懂 ,会说 ,会读和会写句型When s your birthday? My birthday s on What would you like as a birthday present? I d like 3. 培养学生运用英语的能力。参考答案:1. B解析 do with 处理; throw 扔; move away 移走。根据句意,so with 是最

49、恰当的,所以答案选 B。2. B解析我们发现这本书很有意思,应该用形容词修饰书,所以答案选B。3. A解析否定句和疑问句中用yet,肯定句中用already。所以答案选A. 4. B解析根据句意应该选择花费,take 表示花费时间,spend 表示花费钱,所以答案选B。5. B 解析 practice doing sth.是固定搭配,所以答案选B. 6. B解析in ten minutes 是在十分钟之内,所以答案选B。7. C 解析 just now 是刚才的意思,所以句子要用一般过去时,所以答案选C。8. D 解析 表示其他的同学要用the others 或者 the other clas

50、smates , 句中已经有classmates了,所以答案选D. 9. A解析关于峨眉山林涛说了些什么,问什么应该用what,所以答案选A。10. B解析略。11. C解析be able to do 是固定搭配,表示有能力做某事,不能跟can 混在一起用,所以答案选 C。12. D 解析除了 Jim 每个人都在这了,只有except 是除了的意思,所以答案选D。13. B解析not until 句型,先排除CD。这个句子是个间接引语,主句是一般过去时,所以从句也要用一般过去时,所以答案选B。14. B解析so that 如此的 以至于 固定句型,所以答案选B。15. C解析这个句子中的do

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