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1、广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习U1-U4Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 区分 raise / rise2. 区分 offer/provide 3. 区分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主动提供做某事3. suffer from sth. 受之苦，受 . 折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6. have d
2、ifficulty in doing sth7. raise ones spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up8. something dangerous 危险的事9. would like to do 10. because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order _(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _(call) Alice?4. Shenzhen h
3、as a population of over ten _( million )5. _(help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 3. He asked her _t
4、he bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up 5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be free then
5、.A. Sorry, I cant B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, Id love 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?-
6、 I havent decided where _.A. go B. went C. going D. to go8. - What are on show in the museum?- Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1). Cindy wanted _ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I dont kno
7、w where _( go ).3) The man made his workers_( work ) ten hours a day in the past4) They went to the hospital _( help ) the sick children5) _( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
8、D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly.A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To find
9、B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook.A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam? - Sorry, I cant decide _now.A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy
10、it Unit 2 Body language I. Key words1. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3. part-time/ full-time II. Key phrases1. takeplace发生= happen2. insteadof 代替 + doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do s
11、th 获得做 . 的机会5. give sb agoodimpression 给人留下好印象= make a good impression on sb6. decideto do sth 决定做某事 = decide on doing = make a decision to do7. try doing sth 尝试做某事 / try to dosth:尽力做8. atonce 立刻，马上= right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You had better practise _(exercise) every day.2. Jim does his homework
12、as _(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3. What about _(have) a picnic?4. They answered the questions _(different).5. They learn English by _(sing) English songs.单项选择1. You don t give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you.A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. ins
13、truct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White.A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes3. The film _ me of my father. I miss him very much.A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it.A. receiv
14、ed; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom.A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore6. - In this example, _is not important.- Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look.A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression;
15、 for7. - What time will you arrive _China?- I dont know. Maybe five hours _.A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late8. - Whats the _with you?- I didnt know the _of this sentence.A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
16、 3 页，共 9 页D. matter; meaningIII Grammar （动名词的用法）基本用法：1.作主语(谓语用三单 ) Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise speaking English every day. Debbie is good at communicating with people. 3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps. 4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swi
17、mming pool nearby. 动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think , would like 省 to 的动词不定式做宾语的动词feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why don t you do, had better do 不定式和疑问词连用what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接动
18、名词做宾语的动词或短语finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate need, want （接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）The bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired. 意义相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事s
19、top doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget to do （指动作尚未发生）remember/forget doing （指动作已经发生）go on to do / go on doingtry to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _(see) is believing.2. _(listen) to English songs _(make) me feel relaxed.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
20、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页3. _(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take) only about four hours.4. In many Asian countries, _(avoid) eye contact _(show) respect.5. _(do) more exercise is the key to _(keep) it.6. With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _(find) the way to
21、Yuexiu Park.7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get) up.8. - Some of us feel like _(do) something for the next Asian Games.- Great! I suggest _(be) volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I m very glad _(hear)that greatchangeshavetakenplacein the past30 yearsin our hometown.2. He w
22、asmade _(finish) a lot of work during theholiday.3. Youdbetter_(not take)thetrousersaway.Try themon first.4. Now all the studentsarevery busy _(get) readyfor the coming exam.5. Hasthedoctor allowed her_ (get) out of bed?6. I feel like _(give) up Maths becauseit shardto learn.7. That stheendof the pr
23、ogramme.Thanksfor _(listen).8. _(do) morning exercisesis good for our health.9. Wearelooking forward to _(meet)anew classmatefrom America.10. It svery kind of you _(tell) meaboutit.11. Hi, Mr Wang,could you help me_(work) out the problem? OK, let me try.12. I dontthink it easyfor her _(finish) thewo
24、rk in two days.13. The doctoradvisedme_(not eat)too muchcandy.14. Look! Thereis apet dog _(lie) on the ground.Let sgo andplay with it.15. If you want to be healthy,you aresupposedto give up _(smoke)单项选择() 1. Would you like to havedinnerwith me? Sorry, I havealot of housework _ .A. to doB. doneC. doD
25、. to bedone() 2. I tried to makeKate _her mind, but I found it hard. Well, I sawyou _ that whenI went past.A. changes;doB. changes;doing C. to change;do D. change;doing() 3. Oh, I hadaterrible toothache. Youdbetter_ seeadoctor andhaveyour badteeth_out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulled C. go to; p
26、ulledD. to go to; p精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页ulling() 4. Mr Wang,I havetrouble _the text. Remember_it threetimes beforeyou begin to understandit.A. to understand;readingB. understanding;readingC. understanding;to readD. to understand;to read() 5. Dontworry. We will do a
27、nything we can _ youA. helpB. to helpC. behelpedD. helped() 6. Did you let anyone_ the flowers? Yes,I hadthe flowers _ .A. to water;waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to bewateredD. water;wateredUnit3 Traditional Skills Ikey words1. describe v description n2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep h
28、ealthy3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth5.up and down跟踪练习：1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must s
29、top people _down too many trees.A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean.- It _after school every day.A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was clea
30、ned D. cleans4. - How soon _all the work _?- In a week.A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk.A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going6.
31、 A strange sound _yesterday evening.A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页8. - I want to sit at the table near the window.- Sorry, _already.A. it
32、took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been takenUnit 4 Cartoons and comic strips I. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb ）II Key phrases 1. pop out 张大，睁大2. decide on 决定3. play against 同比赛4. thank goodness 谢天谢地5. make i
33、t 获得成功6. think of 考虑，想起，记得What do you think of .？7. think about 思考，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1. A comic book was _(find) in the classroom yesterday.2. Have you got any _ (base) ideas for your show?3. My sister Tina is a _(please) girl. Everyone likes her.4. I _already _(tell) about the plan. But thank you all
34、 the same.5. He can t understand the _(speak) in the textbook.单项选择1. She appears to have many friends.A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming.A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch forIII Grammar (
35、被动语态 ) 一各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二特殊用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
36、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old sh
37、ould _ _ _ _.4. 有些词组没有被动语态1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash 等，主语指物，无被动结构(用主动结构表被动概念 )This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doi
38、ng （物做主语，主动表被动概念）My bike needs repairing. 被动语态练习巩固选择题1. The road _ last year. A builds B built C was built D is built: 2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. A advised B advises C was advised D be advised 3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future. A builds B
39、 has built C will build D will be built 4. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010. A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 5. - Can you sing this English song? - Of course, I can. It _ many times on the radio. A taught B has taught C is taught D has been taught 6. No conclusion_
40、before we complete this test. A is made B will be made C has made 7. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools. A can be taken B must be taken C may be taken D might be taken 8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
41、结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页A is saved B are saved C was saved D were saved 9. Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011. A was built B build C will be built 10. -Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. - Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. A regard B be regarded C be re
42、garding D are regarded 11.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken 12.Youd better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, _ back where they were. A should put B could put C can be put D must be put 13.
43、Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide A will give B have given C will be given D are giving . 14.As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country. A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught 15.The young man was often seen_ by the lake. A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew 16. Tom, you shouldn t put off today s work for tomorrow. I mean, today s work _ today. A may done B must done C may be done D must be done 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页