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1、|最新国家开放大学人文英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（3）是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. - .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a g
2、ood boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Dont worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon.- . Iv
3、e bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? - ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema? - .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（ 共计 划 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白
4、处的最佳选项。6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years.A. extremelyB. approximately C. progressively7. We often compare children flowers.A. with B. to C. in8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior.A. which B. thatC. what9. I want to know A. what is his nameB. what his name is
5、 C. what his name is10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally Id to be a caregiver.A. fancyB. preferC. love11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.A. with B. of C. for12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages， surprises all the peopl
6、e.A. which B. thatC. who13. Do you mind me the window beside you.A. to openB. openingC. open14. Youd better to hospital at once.A. goB. to C. going15. We found him in the laboratory.A. workB. working C. to work16. He asked John he could swim.A. that B. if C. how17. She the children not to make any n
7、oise.A. tell B. toldC. said18. This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine.A. in B. to C. by19. A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of the study of heredity”A. withB. toC. as20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. where C. what三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每
8、小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself y
9、elling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say， its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take t
10、he time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as re
11、sponsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisp
12、er. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you
13、, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect.（ F ）21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. （ T ）22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. （ T ）23. Us
14、ually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. （ F ）24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids. （ F ）25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 26-30 题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may
15、 have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. “We re trying to help people not spend time on yard work，” said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right dire
16、ctions with the help of two beacons（信号塔） that must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor （超声传感器）that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people. Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. then it will confirm the t
17、ask its going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won t accidentally （不小心） destroy your rose hush or run to
18、 the neighborhood. Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision. Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father
19、asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017. 26.This article mainly talks about A. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to A. encourage people t
20、o do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family time28.the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to A. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place？ A. An owner must
21、 wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task its going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE ？ A. He didnt love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father
22、asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.四、写作（ 一篇作文，共 20 分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。31. Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below.昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室 (lab），在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（e
23、quipment），正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（doorkeeper）听到响动，并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫（warn）大家要防范窃贼。A Crime Happened in the School At 12:30 last night A Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when everybody was asleep, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor and there, they found some exp
24、ensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, the doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught 20 minute later. the policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.作业2一、交际用语1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，
25、选择恰当的答语。1. -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, please2. - Cherry, what do you think of todays English homework? - .A. A little difficult.B. The teacher assigned a lot.C. No problem.3. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend
26、? - .A. Yes, I had great fun at the partyB. No, I d like to at tend the partyC. Im sorry that I wont be able to attend the party4. -The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.- .I have chosen the online program at OU.A. BecauseB.
27、 Now thatC. That is the reason why5. - I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ？- I join the online course community.A. How do you solve this problemB. How do you think about itC. How often do you engage in online learning二、词汇语法（ 共计 30 分，每小题2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处
28、的最佳选项。6. Parents transmit some of their to their children.A. characteristicsB. character C. characteristic7. the company is trying every to improve the quality of products.A. meaningB. meansC. mean8. the news came we won the first prize in the competition.A. thatB. whichC. whether9. I have no idea t
29、o make my speech interesting.A. howB. why C. when10. This is an opportunity to the reputation of the company.A. helpB. promoteC. enhance11. ，the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.A. Undoubtedly B. Doubtedly C. Undoubted12.thanks for helping me. Without your h
30、elp, I not obtain todays success.A. would B. canC. will13. was very not wise.A. telling her the truth B. told her the truth C. tell her the truth14. But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.A. negative B. positiv
31、e C. important15. I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting and easy to use.A. uploadedB. downloaded C. copied 16. we have no money, we cant buy it.A. Since B. Because of C. therefore17. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much
32、 cost. A. lowB. lowestC. lower18. One big of formal education is the high cost.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. strength19. I have just finished the in the online forum.A. discussionB. assignment C. examination20. Mr. Wang， , is coming up to us.A. slowly B. our new teacherC. he is our new teacher三、阅读理解
33、（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。Passage 1Better Life for AllIn todays society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and men
34、tal problems. However, more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently.Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with
35、their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay f
36、it. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown, to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs.In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actual
37、ly facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well -balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.（ F ）21. In todays society, working people
38、can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. （ T ）22. In the past few people might afford travelling. （ T ）23.the demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop. （ F ）24. Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit. （ T ）25. People shou
39、ld take a balance between work and relaxation. 26-30 题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Although theyre still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years. Heres our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possibl
40、e.FoodieKeeping your pets diet healthy and nutritious （有营养的） is very important at any stage of their life, but as they become old they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs, so its worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what
41、 they would recommend.Gym membershipAlthough they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activities, this doesnt mean they shouldnt keep exercise anymore. You dont have to drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike, but encourage your pet to get out into the fresh air.the sights and smells should inspire their
42、 natural urge to trot about and explore again. If theyre lazy, try small indoor games and toys that will keep their mind active.Fit not fatIf youre feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions （分量） and making sure theyre getting enough exercise, you shouldnt have an overweight friend
43、 at your side. However, if you still think they need to lose a few pounds, you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight.The dreaded vetsNot many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and its certainly the same for your pet. But regular checks at the vets can prev
44、ent minor health issues from getting more and more serious. Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six months. On your next visit, ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed （种类） such as arthritis （关节炎） or diabetes （肥胖症）. You can then be more careful whe
45、n taking care of them.26. What is the main topic of the article？ A. How to choose a pet at the pet shop.B. Some tips of looking after old pets.C. Differences between kittens and puppies.27. As your pets get older, the vitamins and minerals they need are .A. the same as they were fed in the pastB. Le
46、ss then those when they are youngC. different from those they used to have28. Which is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. Old pets shouldnt keep exercise anymore.B. Fresh air will inspire old pets natural urge.C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home.29. According to the article, you can discuss with how to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat.A. your vetB. your kidsC. your friends30. Older pets should go for regular checks at least once A. every half a yearB. every yearC. every month四、写作（ 共计 20 分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文31. What are the advanta