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1、2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1. - More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项
2、nearly意为“几乎，差 不多。【考点】同义词转换more than短语意思近义词/短语more than超出、多于over()2.- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为对有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选 项be useful to意为“对有用”。
3、【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语be harmful to对.有害be bad for()3. - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by doing sports, （adj.健康的）=health
4、y()4.- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为休息”；B选项breath意为呼吸；C选项walk意为散步 【考点】同义词转换breakSo they took a break, (n.休息)=rest()5. -1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.Thats great. But
5、 it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs【解析】CA选项，get意为获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.要求)=require/need()6. - Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and yo
6、ull find it dose to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near【解析】CA选项，behind意为在.后面”；B选项opposite意为“在对面；C选项near意为 “在.附近”。【考点】同义词转换close toclose to / near / beside 靠近、在旁() 7. - Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. Actu
7、allyC. Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably; possibly; maybe()8.- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make up【解析】BA选项，work on意为对.起
8、作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项act out意为表演”；C 选项make up意为“化妆。【考点】同义短语转换put onThe band is hoping to put on a show.(上;寅)Lets act out the story of the three bears once more.(上演、演出来)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)() 9. - Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day
9、.Thats good. Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为梦想”；B选项wish意为愿望”；C选项habit意为习惯”。 【考点】词义辨析单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/habit()10. - Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us supportwe metdifficulties.A. wheneverB. whatev
10、erC. however根据句意A选项，whenever意为每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持; B选项whatever意为无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论怎样”。【考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever （无论是什么）;whenever （无论何时）；wherever （无论在 哪）；whoever （无论是谁）：however （无论怎样）（ 11. Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will be
11、the.Its my favorite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是我”的最爱；A选项 player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为失败者。【考点】词义辨析动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner (嬴家)y)12. - The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一 Please be more. I believe youll make it.A. carefulB. helpfulC. patient【解析】C根据句意C
12、选项，patient意为有耐心的，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有 帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析patientShe is always patient with the patients, （adj.耐心的()13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly【解析】B根据句意
13、B选项，certainly意为无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有 魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)” ；C选项exactly意为“精 确地，准确地”。【考点】词义辨析certain形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly （adv.确切地） () 14.-一 Jack usuallyto help at the underground station on weekends.一-Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offersB. refusesC. forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项
14、，offer意为主动提出，自动给予，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工, 对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记。【考点】词义辨析offerShe offers to teach the interviewer Chinese, （v.自愿）； offer to do （自愿去做）（） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always.A. makes a d
15、eal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem 【解析】B根据句意B选项，make a difference意为有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的 口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项make a deal意为“成交，达成交易”；C 选项make a problem意为“有问题。【考点】短语辨析make a differencePeacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference.（有影响）II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处
16、的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far fromhome because I16on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packedour bags and our17to go home for our holid
17、ays. Most kids went by train or bus.Some were18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry 14 hoursovernight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said19to my friends. Itook the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferrystarted
18、moving, I realized a（n）20thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really21! I got soscared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next morning, I22the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, helaughed. I looked at him couldnt believe it.23w
19、as he laughing?I always had a label （标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They24me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”25，my violin was safe.I was so happy!（） 16. A. livedB. played
20、C. worked（） 17. A. introductionsB. instructionsC. instruments() 18. A. picked upB. cared forCwoken up() 19. A. helloB. sorryCgoodbye() 20. A. wonderfulB. awfulCsuccessful()21. A. happyB. helpfulCangry() 22. A. got offB. got onCgot up() 23. A. WhatB. WhyCWhen() 24. A. calledB. caughtCheard() 25. A. S
21、uddenlyB. LuckilyCSadly16. A【解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座 小岛上，故选A。17. C【解析】此题考查名词词意，introduction n.介绍,instruction n.描导，instrument n.乐器。 根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C。18. A【解析】此题考查词组意思，pick up开车接某人；care for关心，照顾；wake up醒了， 惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A。19. C【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，
22、我登上了回家的船，故选C。20. B【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上, 故选B21. C【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C22. A【解析】此题考查词组意思，get off从下来；get on上车；get up起床，起立。结合 上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A。23. B【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what, laughing后要加at,故只能选B。24. A【解析】根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A。25. B【解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故选B。III. 阅读理解（30分
23、）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）题型解析教材题型参考比重难度2018深圳中考试题比重考点1. 获取文章的具体信息2. 根据文章的具体信息进行简细节55% 65%简单题型60%单的推理和判断3.找出文中表示时间顺序，空间顺序，逻辑思维顺序和文章写作的框架结构顺序的关键词主旨10% 20%难题10%理解归纳文章的主旨要义、为文章选定合适的题目推理判断10% 20%较难題型20%理解作者的观点、意图和态度猜词10% 20%较难题型10%根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义近五年阅读考点分布题型201
24、3年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年细节16171214912词汇111212推测435264主旨442242总计252520202020AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme （主题）hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThis 19th-century castle hotel
25、 is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world.An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a
26、private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen.Pirate (海盗)Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel lik
27、e youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wens ley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors pictures above the be
28、d.() 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio.B. Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night.D. Play an adventure game.【解析】A细节题；根据“the bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour可知去 George Castle Hotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A。()27. Who is m
29、ost likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A. Kids who love Disneyland.B. Kids who love pirate stories.C. Adults who love castle tours.D. Adults who love watching movies.【解析】B细节题；由“in the pirate theme rooms, youll feel like you are on a pirate trip in a world of sea adventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家
30、旅馆，故答案选B。() 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel.B. Hotel de Glace.C. The George Castle Hotel.D. The Adventure Island Hotel.【解析】A细节题；由文章there they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs.可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选A。()29. Where
31、is the text probably taken from?B. A history book.A. A storybook C. A science book.D. A travel guide book.【解析】D推测题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄 的，故选D。Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle r
32、epair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. Man, thats a big dog! he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf,
33、quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray （防熊喷雾）.With one hand on the bars, he tired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief （宽慰），rt fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his s
34、ide. It even attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase （追赶）.Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowingAt that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their c
35、ar on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right
36、time.（） 30. Why was Mac riding alone?A. He wanted to try his bear spray.B. He liked riding alone all the way.C. His friends were repairing the bike.D. His friends returned for their tents.【解析】C细节题；由第一段“On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and
37、they would catch up with him soon”可知 Mac 的明友需要 修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行，答案选C。（） 31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?C. Excited.D. Painful.A. Calm.B. Frightened.【解析】B推断题；由第三段 “Macs heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray. ” 推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧 的
38、，故答案选B。（） 32. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？A. The wolf.B. The dog.C. The can.D The cloud.【解析】A猜词题；由第三段“he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief, it fell back.可知，it 指的是狼，故答案选 A。（） 33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A
39、. By cycling hard.B. By firing the spray.C. By waving and shouting.D. By running after the car.【解析】C细节题；由尾段 “He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time”可知，Mac是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的， 故选C。CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attrac
40、ted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法），drawing and Chinese poetry recital （背诵）.Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High Sc
41、hool in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “Its amaz
42、ing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions
43、of China, along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise.”According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco StateliUniversity, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.
44、 It aimed to set a platform to present (展示)their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.() 34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai. C. In Napa city. D. In
45、San Francisco.【解析】D细节题：由题干关键词 the 14th Chinese Language Competition 定位到第一段“met in San Francisco可知来自各地的参赛者在San Francisco相遇，也就是在此举办，故选D。() 35. What is among the new Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?A. Railway.C. The shared bike.B. Paper making.D. Chinese calligraphy.【解析】C细节题：由题干关键词G
46、reat Invention定位到第三段“The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China.可知答案为 the shared bike,故选 C。() 36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A. All college students took part in it.B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D. Students competed in different languages.【解析】B 细节题：A 选项由第四段“the competitio