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1、.-2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析二、单项选择21.-Kate,are you _ only child in your family?- Yes,but _new baby is on the way.A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the22.-Are you going out with Jade tonight?-Thats my _.Mind your own.A offer B business C question D chance23.-What a bad day!-Everyone has one of those days when _
2、goes right.A nothing B anything C everything D something24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home.A wait B help C expect D afford25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _.A good B better C the better D the b
3、est26.Its so cold outside.Remember to close the door_ you when you leave.A beside B before C with D behind27.- You look very pretty.If I _say so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.A must B may C will D have to28.-There is some knocking at the door.-It must be the computer repairman.I _ him to fix my comp
4、uter.A call B have called C called D will call29.The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent.A find B finding C to find D found30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _ it is closed.A unless B since C when D though3
5、1.We are going to take the high speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station _.A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _ people can not get at home.A that B who C whom D what33.Everyone wants to
6、reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _ it.A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.A look at B look after C look around D look through35.-What did Tom say to you just now
7、?-He asked _.A why I am so happy todayB what will I do for the weekendC who did I play football with D if I could go to the movie with him tonight. 三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he ca
8、lled the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears y
9、ou. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?”No 41.So the husband moved close
10、d to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, whats for dinner?”42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, whats for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, whats for
11、dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for 45time Ive said that.”36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual39.A. until B. before C. when D. as40.A. toile
12、t B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth四、阅读理解AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called i
13、n for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “Im sorry. I wasnt in the hospi
14、tal and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doct
15、or smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your sons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you hav
16、e any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask my sons state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him
17、for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys
18、 state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _?A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The docto
19、r B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful50. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decideBHave you ever had trouble sl
20、eeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University inRhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by
21、Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,If you change your bed, you cant sleep.”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the rep
22、orts writers. “You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right
23、 half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in th
24、e night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sl
25、eep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times52. The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brai
26、n activity help with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept“watch”D. the left half of the brain was more active53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new placeC. Why the brain activity is a
27、lways on the left halfD. What people can do when they cant sleep well54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “_”.A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange55. What is the text mainly about?A. What we will have to do to sleep wellB. How researchers measure brain wavesC. Who does
28、nt sleep well in a new placeD. Why its harder to sleep in a new place.DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and de
29、al with the punishment of an action._62_For example, “ I cant face another night of camping! Its a coldand rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sport
30、s car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其)fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive
31、it into a stop sign. Bang!When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. _65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results
32、from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.A.But you do not listenB.“Face the music ”is a good exampleC.The “music ” here is the result of your actionsD.American often use the wo
33、rd “face ” in this wayE.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And _66_ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether
34、youre on a bus, in a caf _67_ simply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it _68_ amazes(使惊讶) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without _69_ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be _70_ off for repair for a
35、 week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and _71_. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being _72_ from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having updates(更新)about what m
36、y friends were doing. It allowed _73_ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people_74_ me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those _75_ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phon
37、e and forget I ever got my smart phone back.六、补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)A: What terrible weather! Id love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. _. A: I hope so. Listen, Im going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B: Oh, Id l
38、ove to. Thank you for inviting me.77_?A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B: Hey, Ill help, too! 78._.A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. Im sure theyll love it.B: 79._?A
39、: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.B: So do I. 80. _.A: Thats what Im expecting!七、书面表达 (15分)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “The biggest personal change Ive ever made” 为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点:1)变化是什么;2)变化是如何发生的;3)变化后有何感受;2. 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
40、;2)词数80左右。七、【解析】书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类,回忆事件以一般过去时为主,并抒发个人情感及感悟。近六年考4次,是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改变,贴近学生日常生活,学生有内容可写,有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累;同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。阅卷分数档标准考生应根据题目要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分:第一档:符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚,语言无误。13-15分。第二档:基本符合题目要求,内容较
41、完整,层次结构较清晰,表达较清楚,语言有少量错误。912分。第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,层次结构不够清晰,表达不够清楚,语言有较多错误。4-8分。第四档:不符合题目要求,整篇表达不清楚,或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。六、补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow.)It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow.)It will be sunny/ fine (
42、soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow.) It said it would be sunny.【解析】根据下句“I hope so.”, 并提及party,可知上句补充天气晴好,适合聚会。77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party)Who (else) is going to attend (the party)Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party)Who (else) will come to/ attend the partyWho (els
43、e) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party).【解析】从答语可知,询问“谁将参加”,符合逻辑即可。78. Ill/ I can make Chiese/ French/. food.Ill/ I can make fruit salad/ .【解析】开放性题目。根据前文,可知涉及cooking, 因此所填内容跟食物相关即可。79. (Are they) Russian/ RussiansYour Russian cousins.【解析】根据下句答语可知。80. Im sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ belie
44、ve (that) everyone will have a good time/ enjoy themselves/ .【解析】由下文“Im expecting” 可知,空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。21【答案】 C 问句中only child 意为独生子女,表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为:是的,但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an,new以辅音音素开头,因此用a。由因此答案选C。 22 【答案】B Thats ones business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。 23 【答案】A 上句为:多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句:每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothing is
45、 right.意为没有事情的顺利的。 24 【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我,符合句意的为Cant wait to do sth. 表示迫不及待要做某事:离家几个月后,我迫不及待地想要见到他们25 D a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆,用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。26 【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候,记得关上身后的门。Behind在后面。27 【答B 如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。 may可以表示请求,许可。28 【答案】C -有人在敲门。- 肯定是电脑修理人员,我叫他来修电脑。叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。29 A 考查and的并列用法。
46、and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。30 【答案】C when 当的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。31 B 我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。32 A 考查定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物,在选项里只能选that.33 C 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。34 D 现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为look through。35 D 考查宾语从句。A时态不一致,B和C 不是陈述句语序。因此选D。四阅读理解A篇46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题,由第一段A doctor
47、entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your sons surgery.可知47. 【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you