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1、人教版 (PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit 1 How can I get there ? 一、主要单词:museum 博物馆bookstore 书店cinema 电影院turn 转弯hospital 医院left 向左post office 邮局science 科学right 向右straight 笔直地crossing 十字路口二、习惯语搭配:post office 邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital 宠物医院Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆go straight 直走turn right/left右/左转next to 紧挨着
2、near the park 在公园附近in front of. 在 .前面on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上三、惯用表达式:Excuse me. 打搅一下。Follow me, please!请跟着我!四、句型:1、问路的句型及其答语:问句: Where is the + 地点? 在哪儿?答语: It s + 表示地点的词语。它在 。next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school. 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其
3、答语:问句:How can +主语+ get (to)+地点? 怎么到 ?例句: How can I get to ZhongShan park? How can I get there? 同义句型:Can you tell me the way to + 地点?Where is + 地点?Which is the way to + 地点?答语:Turn +方向 (left/right)+ 表示地点的介词短语。 转。at the cinema at the corner near the post office. 五、例句:Where is the museum shop? 博物馆在哪里?It
4、s near the door. 在大门附近。How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿?Turn left at the bookstore 。到书店左转。六、主题写作:范文How to Get to the Science Museum s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at
5、 the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we ll see the science museum. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、主要单词:by 乘bus公共汽车on foot 步行plane飞机taxi 出租车ship大船subway地铁train 火车slow 慢的stop停下 always 总是, 一直 usually 通常often 经常some
6、times 有时候 never 从来不二、习惯语搭配:by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/boat 骑自行车 /乘公共汽车 /飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车 /渡轮/小船take the No.57 bus 乘 57 路公共汽车on foot 步行slow down 慢下来pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信号灯at home在家 get to到达be far from表示离某地远三、惯用表达式:Go at a green light. 绿灯行。Slow down and stop at a yell
7、ow light. 在黄灯的时候慢下来并停止。Stop and wait at a red light. 在红灯的时候停下来并等一等。四、句型:1、如何询问对方的出行方式:How do you come(to)+地点?你们怎么来 的?Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常步行去学校。同义句 =Usually I walk to school. 2、用 must、have to表示必须做某事:某人+must+动词原形 +其它 . 必须 。You must wash your clothes. 你必须洗你自己的衣服。(同义句 ) You have to wash y
8、our clothes. 3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:Don t +动词原形 +其它 . .不要/别 例句: Don t go at the red light.不要闯红灯。五、例句:How do you come to school? 你怎么来上学? Usually I come on foot. 通常我步行去上学。 In the USA people on bikes must wear the helmet. 在美国骑自行车的人们都必须戴头盔。Don t go at the red light. 别闯红灯。 I must pay attention to the traffic lig
9、hts. 我必须注意交通信号灯。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要单词:tomorrow 明天film电影supermarket 超市trip 旅行tonight 在今晚=this evening evening 晚上 /黄昏next week 下周comic 连环画dictionary 词典word 单词post card 明信片visit 拜访二、习惯搭配:take a trip去旅行go for a picnic去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影
10、visit my grandparents 看望我外祖父母get together 聚会go to the supermarket 去超市go ice-skating去滑冰make a snowman 堆雪人see a film看电影make mooncakes 做月 饼read a poem 朗 诵一 首诗this weekend 这 周末tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事next week 下周this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午 /下午/晚上next Wednesday 下星期三三、惯用表达式:What about you?你呢?
11、Here they are!它们在这儿!Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?Sounds great!听起来很棒!Have a good time! 玩得开心!四、句型:1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:问句: What are you going to do + 其它?你/你们 打算做什么?next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend. 答语:I m/We re going to + 动词短语原形+其它 . 我 /我们打算 。be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形=
12、will + 动词原形see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV. 2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:问句: Where are you going(+ 将来时间 )? 你 /你们打算 去哪儿?答语: I m/We re going (to the)+ 地点 . 我/我们打算去 。3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:问句: When are you going to + 动词短语原形?你/你们打算什么时候 ?答语: I m/We re going to + 动词短语原形+将来时间 . 我 /我们打算 。五、例句:What
13、are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?Im going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。= I will have an art lesson. Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么? Im going to buy a comic book. 我打算去买一本漫画书。 = I will buy a comic book. 精选学习资料
14、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、主要单词:studies学习(第三人称单数形式puzzle 谜hiking 远足二、习惯搭配:read stories 读故事do kungfu练功夫fly kites 放风筝play the pipa弹琵琶play sports进行体育活动climb mountains 爬山listen to music 听音乐sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm在一个农场里live in.住在 write an email to.
15、给 写一封电子邮件on the playground 在运动场上go hiking/swimming/fishing 去远足 /游泳/钓鱼三、惯用表达式:Me too.我也是。Really?真的吗?四、句型:1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:问句: What are sb. s hobbies? 有什么爱好?答语:主语 +like/likes+动词-ing 形式 +其它 . 喜欢 。Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV dr
16、awing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由 do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:问句: Do/Does+主语+动词原形 +其它?答语: Yes, 主语+do/does. /No,主语+don t/doesn t. 五、语法:1、动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing (2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加 ing。如:writewritin
17、g rideriding makemaking dance dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting 2、关于第三人称单数:动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式
18、,要遵循以下规则:一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:read-reads makemakes writewrites 以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:dodoes washwashes teach teaches gogoes pass passes 以 y 结尾的动词分为两个情况, 以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 s。如:playplays buy-buys 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,要把y 变为 i,再加 es.如:study-studies 以 f , fe 结尾的名词,先把f,fe 变为 v,再加-es. 特殊变化: have
19、-has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does 或者其否认形式doesn t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否认句时,在动词的前面加doesn t. 动词恢复原形。如: He lives in He doesn t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如: He lives in he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化: hobby(复数形式 )hobbies have to(同义词 )must 六、反义词或对应词:near(近
20、的)far(远的 ) fast(快的)slow(慢的) same( 相同的 )different(不同的) here(这里)-there(那里) left(左)-right( 右) 七、主题写作:范文Li Ying s Hobbies Li Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday
21、evening. Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn t.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesn t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页Unit 5 What does he do? 一、重点单词:f
22、actory 工厂postman 邮递员police officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach 教练businessman商人;企业家worker 工人二、习惯搭配:by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小汽车 /公共汽车 /自行车 /飞机 /船go to work 去上班study hard 努力学习stay healthy 保持健康go home 回家lots of 许多go to the camp 去度假营be good at.擅长 三、惯用表达式:Cool! 酷!What about you?你呢?That s
23、 nice.那真好。I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型:1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语; 问句: What does+主语第三人称单数+do? 是做什么的?答语: He/She is a /an+职业名称 . 他/她是一位 。worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach police officer salesperson售货员cleaner 清洁工teacher dancer 舞蹈演员doctor nurse 护士pianist 钢琴家dentist 牙医tailor 裁缝2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:问句:
24、 Where does+主语第三人称单数+work ? 在哪儿工作?答语: He/She works+表示地点的介词短语. 他/她 工作。at a university in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank 在一家银行in a car company 在一家汽车公司3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:问句: How does +主语第三人称单数+go to work? 怎么去上班?答语: He/She goes to work+交通方式 . 他/她 去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/tra
25、in/ship/ferry/.on foot 五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriver write writer TV report TV reporter actactor actactress art artist engine engineer 六、主题写作:范文I Love My Family Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my moth
26、er, my brother and me. s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now. I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页一、主要单词:angry 生气的afraid 害怕worried 担忧的;发愁的happy 高兴的see a doctor看病more 更多的wear 穿deep深的breath 呼吸名词count 数数动词sad难过的二、习惯搭配:fe
27、el angry/ill/happy/sad 感觉生气 /不舒服 /高兴 /难过be afraid of. 害怕 be angry with. 与 生气take a deep breath 深深吸一口气count to ten 数到十see a doctor看病do more exercise 做更多的运动wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服chase the mice 追赶老鼠drink some drinks 喝一些饮料have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花三、惯用表达式:Here you are.给你。Wait for me. 等我一下。Yum!太美味了!四、句型:
28、1、描述某人 /某物害怕什么的句型:主语 +be 动词 +afraid of + 其他 . 害怕 。2、描述某人 /某物与什么生气的句型:主语 +be 动词 +angry with+ 其他 . 与 生气。3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:问句: What s wrong? What s the matter(with you)? 怎么了?答语:某人 +所处的状况。4、建议某人应该做某事的句型某人 +should +动词短语原形+其他 . 应该 。take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clo
29、thes. 五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。2. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如: This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ? 注意:句只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。六、主题写作:范文What Should You
30、Do? When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? It s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have f
31、riends with you,you won t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法 . 一、 what 什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?3. Whats your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的?一 Wha
32、t time 什么时间用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了?二 What colour 什么颜色用来问颜色 What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?三 What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样? about you? 你呢? about your dad? 你爸爸呢?四 What day 星期几用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天 /明天星期几?五 What date 什么日期问具体的日期1What
33、s the date today? 今天是几号? 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?六 What for 为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why 互换What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个?二、 when 什么时候用来问时间When do you get up?你什么时候起床?三、 where 哪里用来问地点1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? are you from? =Where do
34、 you come from? 你是哪里人?四、 which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? class are you in? 你在哪一个班? one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?五、 Who 谁用来问人物是谁 is that boy?那个男孩是谁?2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?3. Who is that pretty lady? 那个漂亮的女士是谁?六、 whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? bike
35、 is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?七、 why 为什么用来问原因 do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况1. How are you? 你好吗?2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?一 How old 几岁用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了?二 How long 多长用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?三 How big 多大 用来问物体的大小How big is your bedr
36、oom? 你的卧室多大?四 How tall 多高用来问高度How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?五 How heavy 多重用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重?六 How far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?七 How many 多少用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?八 How much 多少钱用来问价格how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?九 How about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about 相同 1. How about you? 你呢?2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页