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1、最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）i: ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ie piece receive ceiling ey key i ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine eo people i i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myt
2、h many twenty happy dictionary e defect decide delicious ?: ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear learn earn earth heard ur term her nerd serve or work worm word world ? er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor ac
3、tor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious pleasure ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago a elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e men listen u famulus Saturday a: ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant aunt calm ? u u
4、p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother does brother love above ou trouble rough flourish oo blood flood ?: al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au author caught autumn our four mourn court bought ar warm quarrel quarter aw d
5、raw saw flaw ?/ ? o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash u: oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do two 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页u true truth blue full u oo look good foot book ou should could u put full bull pull push o women whos
6、e ? a bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man e ea head bread pleasure e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many any ei a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way ea great break ai rain paint plain ey they grey ai i bike fine
7、 find die nine light night high y my try fly eye au ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town ?u o home cold go no phone host ghost ow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal ? oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice i? eer beer deer
8、 ea idea ear ear ear near er here ier fierce e? ear bear air pair chair air fair are care ere there where u? our tour oor poor 易混淆元音易混淆元音1 ? bad hand man land pan sad e bed head men lend pen said 易混淆元音2 i: real greet mean read ei rail great main raid 易混淆元音e bet red said head 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
9、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 ai bite write side hide 易混淆元音4 au house loud south cloud now count ?: horse lord sauce clause nor corn 易混淆元音5 au found down gown town ? fond done gone ton 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）p p pen pear play pig pour pull p
10、ush b b book big boot bike bread break t t tree two ten ton town twenty city d d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary k k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky c card cat cream correct climb come account accept x fox box oxygen x-ray ch school schedule schema ck chicken duck black blackboard bac
11、kward sick g g girl good goal goat grade long language m m man make moon morning move come comb n n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean kn know knock knight ? n uncle bank English think thank junk in sing king morning evening l l long land lend lord fly flag black（读音不同）l world cold could goal so
12、ul（读音不同）r r read red right run room write f f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh cough laugh rough physic photo phone ph physics photo v v very evening even every voice vest s s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf c license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ce licence pi
13、ece juice science lance space ace z z zoo zebra zero zap s close nose hose suppose pause those whose th think thank three thirty tooth mouth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页e th that this those these though ? sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash t nation attention stat
14、ion c social special s sure ? s pleasure h h hot hop home house horse how who w w when what where window wind wood j y yes year yell you your yolk yellow t? ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch catch watch match d? g age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j joy enjoy join Jul
15、y June junk dge bridge knowledge ge age cage gorge tr tr tree country try treat track trunk dr dr dry dream drop drive drink ts ts students boots boats goats nuts dz ds goods woods moods hoods 易混淆辅音易混淆辅音 1 v vest vet vine very w west wet wine well 易混淆辅音 2 s sink mass miss sort think math myth sought
16、 易混淆辅音 3 z close breeze e cloth breathe 易混淆辅音 4 n thin sin ran ban win ? thing sing rang bang wing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音a ei late private grade bake grape nation station page 在开音节中发/e ?/ ? active hand bank fan parent family glad flag a 在闭音节中发/?/? a
17、ccept about above formative machine cinema 在非重读音节中发/ ?/ i private cabbage manage village 在非重读音节中发/ ?/ a: fast last glass class past father 字母组合as或 ass?: wash what watch want a 在 w 后面ai ei tail rainy train wait waiter waitress 在个别重读音节词中e said says 在重读音节中air e? air hair chair stairs 组合 air在重读音节中发/e ?/
18、 ay ei day today play may May say way stay ay 组合 , 在重读音节中发/e ?/ ；词尾为长音ei时 , 常用ay 在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay) ay i Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday ay 在非重读音节中发/i/ al ?:talk walk chalk 字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ ?:/ 或/ ?:l/ a: half calm balm palm calf 字母组合al 在 f 、 m前在重读音节中发 / :/ all ?:lall
19、 ball small tall wall mall call fall 字母组合all as 或 ass a:s ask class glass pass grass last 字母组合as或 assau ?:autumn daughter 字母组合au 在重读音节中发/ ?:/ aw ?:strawberry draw 字母组合aw 在重读音节中发/ ?:/ a在 w 后面?wash what watch want a 在 w 后面ar a: car farm dark arm art star 字母组合ar 在重读音节中发/ :/ ? sugar popular dollar gramm
20、ar 字母组合ar 在非重读音节中发/ ?/ ?: warm quarrel quarter 在字母 w, qu 之后读 / ?/ b b bike bus bag baby bubble 辅音字母b 在单词中一般发b 音不发音bomb lamb climb b 出现在 m之后不发音c k country camp camera courage cable 字母 c 在字母 e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop) 。s city ceiling celebrate cell cease 精选学习资料 - - -
21、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页ch t?Church chair China Chinese chain 一般情况发 t? k school Christmas headache 有时候会发 k ?machine chef 特殊情况d3 Greenwich sandwich 特殊情况ck k chicken duck black blackboard backward sick 音素 ck 只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck) d d doctor bread hand day
22、 cloud 一般情况发 d dge d bridge knowledge 音素 dge 只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, lodge, budge) dr dr drink dress drive driver draw dresser dream hundred 一般情况发 dr e i: appreciate extremely secret she me he 元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾 ( 开音节 ) 一般读做字母音e letter left message generate pebble e 在闭音节中发e i pretty previou
23、s result restore 字母 e 在非重读音节中发 ?或i ? problem prosperous student confident 字母 e 在非重读音节中发 ?或i 不发音bake cake face time 使他前面的元音字母发字母音love give blue true 使不要以一个v 和一个 u 结束一个单词chance bodice charge allege 使 g 和 c 读软音 /j/和/s/ little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母are nurse raise bye ewe owe
24、cause 无工作尾字母e ea i: cease season breathe feature meat please ea 字母组合在开音节中发i: read meat teach beach team leaf easy eat ea 在闭音节结构中发/i:/也比较常见e bread breast breath meadow weather ea 字母组合在闭音节中发e ei great break 特殊情况i? idea realize 特殊情况ear e?bear pear 一般情况发 e ? ?: learn earth earn heard 在非词尾读 / ?:/ i? hear
25、 near clear ear fear 在非词尾读 / ?:/ a: heart特殊情况ee i: bee three tree see need feel green sleep feet meet 一般情况发 i: er ?: deserve serve her person 通常读长音 / ?:/ ? teacher driver anger singer 在非重读音节里读短元音/ ?/ i? serious experience mysterious fierce 特殊情况精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12
26、页ere i?here mere fere sere ? there where ey e? they hey obey 在重读音节中i: key 在个别重读音节词中i monkey money 在非重读音节中f f father fun after find fly fine office leaf 一般情况发 f g g girl grade glass glade bag flag 辅音字母g 在单词中一般发g 音d? orange village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 在 e 、i/y前 d ? ? long song sing morning
27、evening ge d age cage gorge 字母 e，i ，y 之前的字母g 可以读做 /d /(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i 之前的 g也可以不读做/d /(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的 g 读做 /g/(gate, go, gust) 。gh 不发音bright fight frighten high light might night right sight slight gh 在元音字母i 后不发音eight eighth neighbor straight weigh weight gh 在元音字母组合ei 和 ai 后不发
28、音bought rought fought thought gh 在字母组合ought 中不发音caught daughter naught naughty taught 字母组合augh 前面不是 1 时，gh 不发音although plough through though thorough 词尾为 ough 的词，如以上所述，有的发 /f/，但有时也不发音g ghost spaghetti gh 在词首时，读作/g/ f laugh laughter词首为字母l ，且后跟字母组合 augh 时， gh 读作 /f/ cough enough rough tough词尾为字母组合ough
29、 时， gh读作 /f/ h h hot house head hat hand hear 位于元音字母之前，h 发/h/ 不发音Sarah Messiah 位于词尾，其前为元音vehicle vehement 位于两个元音之间rhyme rhythm khaki 位于字母r 、k 之后heir honest honour 位于部分元音之前exhibit exhaust exhort 位于字母组合ex 之后i ai high price library ice cream wife size line 元音 i 和 o 后面有两个辅音时,常发长音 . (find, old) i fist pi
30、ck chicken piano fianc city unit 字母 i 和 y 经常读做 /i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做/a ?/(silent, my, type) ；一个英语单词用字母y 而不是 i 的结精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页尾(my, by) ?holiday beautiful family animal 元音字母i 在非重读音节中读 ? ie e friend i 不发音i: field, piece, thief （贼）在重读音节中ai quiet 在个别单词中lie die
31、 tie 在词尾ir ?:shirt girl skirt 字母组合ir在重读音节中发/?:/ ai admire desire fire igh ai light right flight tight j d? jeep jar joke join June k k kind bike skate make take week kn n know knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knack l l listen learn language collect English gorilla （读音不同）l world cold soil tall
32、sell cool animal （读音不同）m m monkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam -mn m autumn column 词尾为 mn组合时n nsand ant conneet ineident unknown 一般情况发 n change orange arrange anger dangerous n 在 ge 前时，因为g 不发 /g/而发 /d3/ ， 所以 n 发/n/ 而不发/ ? / unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover income n 属于前缀时，即使在/k/g/前也
33、不发 / ? / ，而发 /n/ 不发音autumn column 位于词尾的n 在 m后面时不发音?think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer 在音素 /k/g/前面发 / ? / 。但前缀例外long strong song sing bring ring 与 g 组合在词尾时发/ ? / o ?u lode host cold note okay old home 元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾 ( 开音节 ) 一般读做字母音u: lose do who whose prove 在某些重读开音节中? love
34、some other mother honey company 在 m、n、v、th 前发 ? ? today tomorrow together control collect 字母 o 在非重读音节中发 ? ? lost hot mock office soft honest O在闭音节中发 ? oa ?u road boat coat goat soap oo u: too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo（单词最后是辅音+oo 结尾）room tool cool moon noon goof 但 wool 例外在辅音字母f
35、 、l 、m 、n、s、p、z 前字母组合oo 的重读音节发/u:/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot但 foot football soot 例外。字母组合oo 在字母 t 前的发/u:/的音afternoon cartoon balloon moonlight noodle schoolboy 在复合词 ( 双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发/u:/ ? good foot stood wood wool cook woo
36、d book food 字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素 / ?/ 的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood 在复合词 ( 双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发/ ?/ ? blood flood 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合oo 发音素 / ?/ 的音or ?:short form corn born for or 在词中一般念 ?: ?: work world worm word worst 重读音节，在w后? tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 非重读音节或在词尾一般念
37、 ? oor ?: door floor 一般情况发 ?: u? moor poor boor 个别词中发 u ? our au? our hour sour flour u? tour flour bourn lour ?: pour court four mourn ? honour neighbour ?:journey courteous ou au house mouth mouse sound found 大多数情况下? enough trouble touch double ? delicious gracious prosperous ? soul shoulder 跟 l 连
38、接时发 ? u: wound soup route group youth ? should could would ?: thought bought brought ? cough ow ?u window meadow know show low au now town how down cow oy ? boy toy p p paper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick 一般情况发 p 不发音pneumonia psychology receipt p 在 n,s,t之前时不发音ph f elephant telephone photo q k
39、Iraq cheque qu kw queue quest require 字母 q 总是与 u 在一起，读做/kw/, 此处 u 不作元音。r r red ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry 在词首和词中时，字母r 常读作摩擦辅音 /r/ for ever far away her eyes for example 当字母 r 位于词尾，其后的单词以元音字母开头，字母r 与精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页该元音字母连读，读作摩擦音/r/ 不发音m
40、ark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn 重读音节中，字母r 常与前面相邻的元音字母构成组合，读作元音。如：ar 发 : ；er发 ?: ； ir发 ?: ； or 发 ?: ；ur 发 ?: (美音) card board door floor form north s s sit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk 在音节开头或清辅音前 /s/ z music husband 在元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/ sc sk Scotland scarlet s scene science se z nose sup
41、pose gose lose pose rose s mouse house sh ? shit sheep shop cash rubbish wash 音素 sh 用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾 (she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(finish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship 结尾 (worship, friendship) sion ?npropulsion tension progression passion 在辅音之后，读作 ? n ?n protrusion provision conclusion television 在元音之后，读 ? ? n
42、 t t ten letter meet toe 一般情况发 t ? patient nation 在弱读字母ia ie io前 ? tch t? catch match th thank think thought cloth 一般情况发 e the these with than there th 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中efather mother weather brother clothe th 在词尾 -the 、 -ther中：etr tr tree truck try street straight ostrich ture t? picture future tion ?n
43、 station nation translation attention 一般情况发 ? n t? n question(不常见 )u ju university refuse unique universe huge 元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾 ( 开音节 ) 一般读做字母音u: blue rule June 在重读开音节中， 在字母 l 、 r 、j 之后读做 U: u put push pull full bull 在重读闭音节中一般读做u精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页? but brus
44、h bucket duck bubble 或 ? ? support suggest 在非重读音节中一般读做 ? i minute 特殊情况ue u: blue flue clue e不发音e guess u 不发音ju: cue due ur ?:nurse turn hurt fur v v voice love leave very vain vein w w week win wake sweet wait watch water wife wash 在单词开头发w 不发音answer two wh w what where when why which white wheel Wh在
45、大多数情况下发w, 字母 h 不发音h who whom whose whole Wh后接 o 时，字母w不发音，字母 h 发/h/ 音wr r write wrong wrist Wr-发r x ks box fox mix six sixteen taxi x 位于词尾或音节尾部，读/ks/ text except excite excuse next oxygen x 后跟辅音字母，读/ks/ gz example exis exact examine exactly 但是 exercise例外X在重读元音前( 位于两个元音字母之间 )/gz/ k? anxious 特殊情况z xylophone 特殊情况y j yes yard yellow young you yesterday yolk Y字母在单词最前面读发j a? fly by cry Y字母在单词尾，重读音节读/a ?/ ? family slowly Y字母在单词尾，非重读音节读/ ?/ volleyball 弱读念 / ?/ z z puzzle zero zoo zebra 一般情况发 z ? azure ts pizza 外来词zh ? zhoosh 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页