中考首字母填空技巧指导(1).ppt

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1、中考首字母填空中考首字母填空技巧指导技巧指导Class One, Grade Nine Examples1. These places often have thin walls which cant s_ the noise from next door.(2010中考中考)2. Mumbai(孟买)(孟买) used to be k as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”. (2011虹口一模虹口一模)3. In a_, there arent many cars in the hutongs, so

2、they are quite quiet. (2012徐汇二模徐汇二模)4. Later Van Gogh(凡高)(凡高) also s_from severe depression! (忧郁症忧郁症) (2011宝山一模宝山一模)topnowndditionufferedt_p_p_p_s_l_g_t_outakeurno utickointooketBrainstorm: Exercise1What phrases can you think of when you see the word “out”?Exercise 21. We should start early in order

3、 to watch the sunrise on the top of the hill. We should _ _ early in order to watch the sunrise on the top of the hill.set outturned outExercise 31.We were perfectly s_ with the good result of the experiment. 2.We mustnt be too s_ with young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like. 3. Just

4、 forget it. Its not a big d_.4. We can not hope to c_ with such an experienced team. 5.I sometimes make a mistake because I jump to a c_. atisfiedtrictealompeteonclusion According to the exercises, we can know the better we grasp the phrases, the faster we can complete a word. Importantly, it can he

5、lp us save time to think over the difficult words.Guess the words according to:Sentences(句子句子) Contexts(上下文上下文) The whole passage (整篇文章)(整篇文章) A. Guess the word according to the sentence.1.Today you can find v_ Hutongs with different shapes, sizes or directions. (浦东二模浦东二模)2. They wanted to learn the

6、 a_ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times. (静安二模静安二模)3. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o_ (2013中考)中考)ariousncientftenExercise:1. The area can be easily worked out if you know the l_ and the width.2.

7、 Lets go to the chemistry lab quietly, we will do a chemistry e_ there. 3. The p_ is too narrow for two people to walk together.4. Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the c_. engthxperimentassageompetition /contestB. Guess the word according to the context.1. Car parks are very e_. xpe

8、nsiveittleExercise:1. When I go into the water, I throw my t_ into the ocean and let the water carry it away. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of secrets. ublicWhen I get out of the water, I feel happy again.roubleConsolidation How do people greet one a_ in countries around the

9、world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow? It d_ on the country and culture. In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a c_ greeting to show friendliness and trust. notherependsommon In many places in Europe, people prefer kiss to greeting, and most of them have very s_ rule

10、s about how many times to kiss someones cheeks(脸颊)(脸颊)and on which cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek f_. If you are in Brittany, a city in the north-west of France, kiss three times; and in other parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is a

11、_ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and c_ family members. A_ is also a factor(因素)(因素) for Belgians, who kiss o_ for people as old as themselves and three times for people ten

12、 years older. trictirstlsolosegence Of course, handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may make you c_. But dont worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm but gentle

13、 handshake, a smile, and an open mind wont be wrong. onfusedGuess the words according to:Sentences(句子句子) Contexts(上下文上下文) The whole passage (整篇文章)(整篇文章) Homework:(A)To help sleepy drivers stay aliveGerman scientists have invented a device (装装置置). It could p_ drivers from falling asleep while driving

14、, which could save 300,000 lives a year around the world. The device has small cameras. They are set up to follow the eyes even when the drivers head m_ left or right. They take pictures of eye movements up to 200 pictures a second. A program will s_ those pictures to sense sleepiness based on thing

15、s like line of vision (视线视线) and eyelid (眼眼皮皮) position. “The program will immediately recognize when a drivers eyes are t_ or close their eyes for a moment,” said Peter Husar, one of the scientists. The device will start an alarm when drivers seem about to fall asleep. The alarm can e_ come as flas

16、hing lights or a bell. Named “Eye Tracker”, the device is the size of a matchbox. Scientists are testing it now and they hope it will be ready for s_ by December at around 100 (1,057 yuan).Many heavy haulage (托运托运) companies have shown i_ in the device, because their drivers easily get tired with th

17、eir long hours of driving. (B)Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more d_ and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of c_ are used to produce what we eat every da

18、y.Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isnt a kind of food additive. The food m_ from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical tha

19、t are banned(禁止禁止). Its white crystal(晶体晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But n_ can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末粉末). Because of melamine, its r_ that 4 babi

20、es died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. Whats worse, milk powder with melamine a_ in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂塑化剂) are becoming more and more s_.Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future. Thank youA:KEY: prevent, moves, store, tired, either, sale, interestsB:KEY: delicious, chemicals, made, nobody, reported, appeared, serious

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