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1、- 1 - Module 1 British and American English Period One Step 1. Lead-in 1. Do you like travelling? Have you ever been to the other countries? What do you know about BritainAmerican? (Ask students to speak out as many as they can) 2. What s the difference between the UK and the USA?(The teacher can sh
2、ow the Ss some picture.) (Ask the Ss to write down the differences and check with their partner) Step 2. Warming-up (Introduction) 1.Read two English letters and decide which is written by an American. 2.Comprehend quotations about the differences. Step 3. Fast reading 1. Help students to grasp the
3、main idea of the text by doing the task. 2. Read the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different. Step 4. Reading for detailed information 1.Read para.1 and fill in the form.(The form is on the next page) 2.Do some true or f
4、alse questions and check some detailed information (1)There re a lot of difference in grammar between British and American English.(2) Spelling is the first and most obvious difference between the two. (3) British people say ” write me” and ” on the team”.(4 Theres not much variation in language wit
5、hin the country.(5) Television and Internet have made it easier for the British and Americans to understand each other. (6) In the future, there ll be only one kind of English.3. Beautiful sentences: to learn some important structures Step 5. Practise 1.fill in the blanks with some key words There r
6、e four ways in which British and American En glish _ from each other. The first and most _ way is in the vocabulary. In grammar there re a few _. The British say Have you got ? _Americans prefer Do you have ? The British use prepositions _ Americans sometimes _them. The other two areas in which the
7、two _ are different are spelling and pronunciation. But for more than a century communications have developed _.Thanks to satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to many Englishmen at the _ of a switch. So experts believe that the two are moving _. 3. Retell the text according
8、to it. 4. Discussion Which of the following do you think is the best language in the future? Why? British English, American English, world English, ChineseStep 6. Vocabulary Task: Rewrite the sentences using the British words. 1. Match the British and American words and phases in the box. 精选学习资料 - -
9、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页- 2 - 2. Ask the students to read their answers out and compare with their partners. 3. Rewrite the sentences using British words. . 4. Summarize: and Practice: Step 7. Open work Try to find information about Chinese and prepare a report to introduce the
10、 following three aspects of Chinese. 1.The writing system 2.Varieties of Chinese 3. Language today Period Two Step 1. Grammar 1 Task 1: Find out the uses of the verbs. Rules of the tenses. Activity 1. Match the sentences with the correct meanings. Activity2. complete the sentences with the correct f
11、orm of the verbs. Activity3. Tell the uses of the verbs. Rules of the tenses (1)Complete the sentences in your own words. (2)Observe, compare and find out the rules. 【】 ：I _ ping- pang quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year .A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 【北京春招20
12、00】 ：Youre drin king too much. Only at home. No one _ me but you. A.is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. sa w 2. Can you explain the following use of tenses.?present simple tense ?present continuous tense ?present perfect tense ?future tense Step 2. Function Task: Giving reasons Directions: 1. Underline
13、 the words which introduce reasons. 2. Answer the questions. 3. Complete the sentences with becausesinceas or now that. Step 3. Test Complete the messages with the correct form of the verbs. Hi Mum, Hope you_(be) well. I _(have) a lovely time in New York. Tomorrow we_ (go) to see the fireworks. It s
14、 hard to understand the accent here, but it _(get) easier ,as I _(be) here for 3 weeks. Next week we _(fly) to Mexico where they _(speak) no English at all, just Spanish. I _(Spend) nearly all the money you gave me! Love , Xiao Ping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页- 3 - Pract
15、ice : Make your own sentences creatively, using because, since, as or now that. Step 4. Everyday English Task: Use the phrases freely. 1. Remind the students of the expressions that we have learned. 2. Ask the students to remember them . 3. Speaking practice: Have a conversation using some of the ph
16、rases. Step 5. Homework ?Have a good revision of today s lesson and make sentences with the tenses and various words to express reasons. It s better to do some related exercises.Period Three Step1. Warming up: Talk about the problems exchange students have.?understanding the language ?getting on wit
17、h people ?food ?different school subjects and timetable ?local customs ?climate Step 2. Presentation Listen to the target language: ?Vocabulary and Listening 2.Listening to the 1st part(5m) Listen and complete the passage. ?Hello, and welcome to today s edition of In the air. As you know, every week
18、 on this programme we discuss an aspect of the way we _ _1_ now, and todays topic is the language we _2_-English. So thats something which affects us all. The question is,whats going to _ _3 _ to the way we speak English in the future? Are we all going to speak like Americans? Or will British Englis
19、h continue to _ 4_? Later on we re going to _ 5_ you to phone in and _ _6_ your views on the subject, but first we re going to _ _7_ to two young people, one American, and one British, who have spent time on an educational exchange in the others country. We _ _8_ they will have some interesting idea
20、s on the subject. ?Play again to answer the quesrions. Make notes if necessary .( Activity 4) ?Have the students compare the answer in pairs. ?Play the tape a third time for a final check. ?Check notes with the teacher. Step 3. Speaking and Writing ?1. Review the content of the text by asking some q
21、uestions. ?In how many ways are American English and British English different? ?Which is the first and most obvious way? ?. 2. The great debate Work in groups. Read the notes and decide which is the best variety of language in the future. Give your reasons. British English, American English, World
22、English & Chinese 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页- 4 - 3. Writing Write a passage about your favourite choice and the reasons in the discussion above or write three more paragraghs about the Chinese language(activity 4 on P8). Step 4. Homework Get more information about the
23、language through the Internet or other method to support your composition. Period Four Step 1. Cultural corner 1. Read the text quickly and match each paragragh with the correct main idea. 2. Appreciate and analyze 2 or 3 long sentences. Step 2. Module File 1. Review: Go over the vocabulary and gram
24、mar focus in the module file.2. Put“ ?” next to the things you are not sure of .Then solve the problems in groups or raise your questions. 3. Do some exercises to consolidate what we learned in this module. Step 3. Homework Recite the phrases and sentence patterns . Period 3: GrammarReview of verb f
25、orms (1) Goals To review Present simple, present continuous, present perfect and future reference; for and sincewith present perfect Procedures Reviewing Present simple, present continuous, present perfect Active Tenses Simple Present Present Action or Condition General Truths Non-action; Habitual A
26、ction Future Time ?I hear you. ?Here comes the bus. ?There are thirty days in September. ?I like music. ?I run on Tuesdays and Sundays. ?The train leaves at 4:00 p.m. Present Progressive Activity in Progress Verbs of Perception ?I am playing soccer now ?He is feeling sad Present Perfect With verbs o
27、f state that begin in the past and lead up to and include the present To express habitual or continued action With events occurring at an indefinited or unspecified time in the past - with ever, never, before THE PASSIVE TENSES 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页- 5 - Simple pre
28、sent active: passive: ?The company ships the computers to many foreign countries. ?Computers are shipped to many foreign countries. Present Progressive active: passive: ?The chef is preparing the food. ?The food is being prepared. Present Perfect active: passive: ?Someone has made the arrangements f
29、or us. ?The arrangements have been made for us. Using the Present Perfect Tense: FOR or SINCE? We use Present Perfect tense to talk about action which started in the past and continues up to the present. Examples I have had this computer for about a year. How long have you been at this school? I hav
30、ent seen Julia since September. Tip! For other uses of the Present Perfect tense, see the Present Perfect Tense - When To Use. We use for with a period of time, for example: a few days, half an hour, two years. We use since with the time when the action started, for example: last year, June 8, I met
31、 you. Each of these present perfect sentences contains a time expression. Each time expression is a length of time (which requires FOR) or a starting time (which requires SINCE). 1 Maya has been a professional _ 1989. 2 So far, it has rained _ five hours. 3 I havent been snowboarding _ last winter.
32、4 Jo has been a student here _ March. 5 The beaver has been an emblem of Canada _ many years. 6 Cougars have almost disappeared from the Victoria area _ humans settled here. 7 Mary has kept a diary _ she was ten years old. 8 First Nations people in British Columbia have told stories about the eagle
33、_ hundreds of years. 9 The Canadian two-dollar coin (or toonie) has been in circulation _ 1996. 10 Theyve been married _ twenty-five years. 11 I havent phoned home_ Christmas. 12 Weve been here_ nine oclock. 13 I have worked for International House_ more than eight years. 14 I havent visited my home
34、 town_ I left school. 15 I havent been to the cinema_ ages. 16 I have studied non-stop_ 9.15. 17 I have had a driving licence_I was eighteen. 18 She hasnt had a day off _1999. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页- 6 - 19 Johan has been in England_more than two weeks now. 20 Peter
35、 has been my best friend_ we were nine. Closing down by deciding if you need for or since with these time expressions.-for/since last weekend -for/since ten seconds -for/since Christmas Eve -for/since a decade -for/since I finished school -for/since a couple of days -for/since my birthday -for/since
36、 a long time -for/since ten centuries -for/since the 70s -for/since I was a boy -for/since August -for/since the last month -for/since fifteen years -for/since ten seconds -for/since Christmas Eve -for/since a decade -for/since I finished school -for/since a couple of days -for/since my birthday -fo
37、r/since a long time -for/since ten centuries -for/since the 70s -for/since I was a boy -for/since August -for/since the last month -for/since fifteen years -for/since the accident -for/since then -for/since we bought this house -for/since last month -for/since a millennium -for/since I met you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页