小学六年级英语总复习.ppt

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1、一、介绍你和家人上学或上班的方式。一、介绍你和家人上学或上班的方式。二、介绍你和朋友各自上学的方式。二、介绍你和朋友各自上学的方式。三、说一说你的上学路线。三、说一说你的上学路线。四、看图说说你怎样去电影院？四、看图说说你怎样去电影院？hospitallibraryschoolpost officeStart from herebookstorecinema 单项选择单项选择 1.( )I have a new wallet.Its my birthday present _ my aunt. a.for b.from c.of 2.( )Nancy _ at the back of the

2、bus ,suddenly the bus _ . a.sitted,stoped b.sited,stopped c.sat,stopped 3.( )Heres _ interesting book for you. a./ b.an c.a 4.( )Would you please show _how to _ a cake? a.me,make b.us,making c.we,making 5.( )We _ read in the sun.Its bad for our _. a.cant,ears b.must,eyes c.shouldnt,eyes 6.( )What _

3、is it today? Its_. a.day,the 6th of June b.date, on the 6th of June c.date, the 6th of June 7.( )-Is this comb _?-Yes,it is mine. a.your b.your comb c.yours 8.( )-Is this _ comb?-Yes,it is mine. a.your b.your comb c.yours 9.( )Who are they talking _? a.to b.about c.of 10.( )-Was she at home?-_. a.Ye

4、s,he was. b.Yes,she is. c.Yes,she was. 11.( )_ is his favourite holiday? a.When b.What C.Who 12.( )In _ word“pineapple”,we can find a pineand_apple. a.a;an b.the; a c.the;an 13.( )Where _ you go last Sunday? a.are b.were c.did 14.( )Would you like _ ice cream? a.any b.many c.some 15.( )Do you like_

5、TV? a.watching b.watch c.to watch 一一:学生易错词汇学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用元音字母开头的单词用an,辅辅音字母开头的单词用音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择的选择: 单数用单数用is , 复数用复数用are. I 用用 am , you 用用 are. 3. have , has 的选择的选择: 表示某人有某物表示某人有某物.单数用单数用has , 复数用复数用have. I ,you 用用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择的选择:表示某地有某物表示某地有

6、某物,某人某人.单数用单数用there is , 复数用复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择的选择:肯定句用肯定句用some, 疑问句疑问句和否定句用和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择疑问词的选择:what (什么什么) who (谁谁) where (哪里哪里) whose (谁的谁的) why(为什么为什么)when(什么时候什么时候)which(哪一个哪一个)how old (多多大大) how many (多少多少)how much(多少钱多少钱) 二二:形容词比较级详解形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比需要用

7、到比较级较级.比较级的句子结构通常是比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么什么 + 动词动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + than(比比)+ 什么什么 ,如如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高我比你更高和更重和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象一只大象比一只老虎更大比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的而来的,它的变化规则是它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加一般的直接在词尾加er ,如如 tal

8、l - taller , strong - stronger , 以以e结尾的结尾的,直接加直接加r ,如如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的,先改先改y为为i再加再加er,如如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加双写最后的字母再加er,如如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西比较的东西. 三三:动词过去式详解动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加一般直接在动词的

9、后面加ed:如如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以以e结尾的动词直接加结尾的动词直接加d:如如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改结尾的动词要改y为为i再加再加ed(此此类动词较少类动词较少)如如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意注意play,stay不是辅音字母加不是辅音字母加y,所所以不属于此类以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少此类动词较少)如如 stopped B,不规则动词不规则动词(此类词并无规则此类词并无

10、规则,须熟记须熟记)小学小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost

11、 , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四四:动词现在分词详解动词现在分词详解 动词的动词的ing形式的构成形式的构成规则规则: 一般的直接在后面加上一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以以e 结尾的动词结尾的动词,要先去要先去e再加再加ing ,如如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少此类动词极少)有有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

12、六六:句型专项归类句型专项归类 1.肯定句肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子句子,如如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.

13、 He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意注意 小结小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词上了否定词 not.有动词有动词be的句子则的句子则not加在加在be后面后面,可缩写成可缩写成isnt,arent,但但am not 一般都分开一般都分开

14、写写.没有动词没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择来选择,其中其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况人称单数的情况,而而did只用于一般过去时只用于一般过去时,不论不论主语是什么人称和数主语是什么人称和数,都用都用did . 3,一般疑问句一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子

15、是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须此类句子必须用用yes,或或no来回答来回答. 如如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonigh

16、t Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意注意 小结小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词把动词be调到首位调到首位,其他照写其他

17、照写,末尾标点符号变成末尾标点符号变成问号即可问号即可. 没有动词没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末末尾标点符号变成问号即可尾标点符号变成问号即可. 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况情况,而而did只用于一般过去时只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么不论主语是什么人称和数人称和数,都用都用did .一般疑问句有个重要的原则一般疑问句有个重要的原

18、则就是问和答要一致就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词即问句里的第一个单词(助动助动词词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的和简略答句里的这个词是一致的. 4,特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等等)开头引导的句子开头引导的句子.此类句子应此类句子应该问什么就答什么该问什么就答什么,不能用不能用yes ,no来回答来回答.如如: What is this Its a computer. What does he do Hes a doctor. Where are you goi

19、ng Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this Its Amys. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy. How did you

20、go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问组用来提问,如如: how many(多少多少(数量数量), how much(多少多少(钱钱), how tall(多高多高), how long(多长多长), how big(多大多大), how heavy(多重多重) 例句例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can se

21、e four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小结小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三主要有以上三种句式搭配种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数名词复数 + do you have 你有多少你有多少 How many + 名词复数名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少你能看见多少 How many + 名词复数名词复数 + are there 有多少有多少 七七:完全完全,缩略形式缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is she

22、s=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结总结:通常情况下通常情况下,m即即am,s即即is(但但 lets=let us), re即即are ,nt即即not (但但cant=can not) 八八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表小学英语词汇不完全归类表 学习用品

23、学习用品(school things):pen钢笔钢笔pencil铅笔铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒铅笔盒 ruler尺子尺子 book书书 bag包包 comic book漫画书漫画书 post card明信片明信片 newspaper报纸报纸 schoolbag书包书包 eraser橡皮橡皮 crayon蜡笔蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀卷笔刀 story-book故事故事书书 notebook笔记本笔记本 Chinese book语文书语文书 English book英语书英语书 math book数学书数学书 magazine杂志杂志 dictionary词典词典 人体人体(bod

24、y):foot脚脚 head头头 face脸脸 hair头发头发 nose鼻鼻子子 mouth嘴嘴 eye眼睛眼睛 ear耳朵耳朵 arm手臂手臂 hand手手 finger手指手指 leg腿腿 tail尾巴尾巴 颜色颜色(colours):red红红 blue蓝蓝 yellow黄黄 green绿绿 white白白 black黑黑 pink粉红粉红 purple紫紫orange橙橙brown棕棕 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，

25、用要说某日上下午，用on换换in才能行。才能行。 午夜黄昏须用午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前，说也用在明分前，说“差差”可要用上可要用上to， 说说“过过”只可使用只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。莫让岁月空蹉跎。 There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but

26、they dont like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday af

27、ternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）1、There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class .（ ）2、There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .（ ）3、Jack and Mike are our good friends .（ ）4、Jack and Mike like playing baske

28、tball .（ ）5、Luck often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .2Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.

29、She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says its not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. He works from Monday to

30、 Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案 。( )1、Mrs. Jones is _ . A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor( )2、Mr. Jones are _ A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in China ( )3、Mrs. Jones learns _ in an evening school .A. math B. Chinese C. English （ ）4、Mr

31、. Jones works _ every week . A. five days B. six days C. three days3There are four people in the twins family .They are the twins, their father and their mother.The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. Th

32、ey not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese . Mr. and M

33、rs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar(吉他吉他).根据短文内容，选择正确答案。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1.Mr. King is a good _ .A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer( ) 2.Lily can _ .A. play the piano B. draw horses C. play the guitar D. play chess( ) 3. Mrs. King is a _ .A. math te

34、acher B. Chinese teacher C. English teacher D. doctor ( ) 4. Their parents work _ .A. in the same school B. in a different school C. English teacher D. in different school( ) 5. The twins are in the _ Middle School.A. No.5 B. No.1 C. No.4 D. No.2 Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins

35、. They like to swim and ride bike. They like to fly kites, too. They often (经常经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴高兴) .But not all of their favorite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to

36、jump high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard . Sally likes to make something, but Jack cant . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.根据短文内容，判断正（根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（）误（F）（ ）1、Jack and Sally are brothers .（ ）2、They like flying kites .（ ）3、They often run with the kites n

37、ear the river .（ ）4、Jack likes playing basketball （ ）5、Sally thinks high jump is easy .（ ）6、Jack cant make anything .5Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin（瘦）（瘦）, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives t

38、he children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school

39、on Monday morning.She likes singing, dancing and swimming. Shes a nice teacher.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。( )1. Miss Lee is a _ teacher . A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese( )2. Which is right ? _A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children.B. She plays with

40、 the children from Monday to Friday.C. She likes her students and plays games with them.D. She always (总是总是) works, but doesnt play at all .( )3. She goes and sees her friends _ .A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday( )4. Miss Lee goes home _ .A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D.

41、by her car( )5.Miss Lee likes _ . A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes long time to get there. The road is not flat(平坦平坦). So I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It ta

42、kes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. I must get up very every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I dont want to be late for school.根据短文内容，判断正（根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（）误（F）。）。The school isnt near to her home.（ ）1、The girl ca

43、n go to school by bike .（ ）2、It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike .（ ）3、The girl gets up very early every day .（ ）4、She often has breakfast at home .My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and

44、 then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about f

45、ive.I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty.At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。（ ）1. Jack is a pupil in _. A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two（ ）2. Jack gets up at _ in the morning

46、. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight（ ）3. After class they often play _ on the playground. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong（ ）4. Jack often watches TV on _. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday（ ）5. Which is true (真实的真实的)？ _ . A. jack is a good boy. B. Jack has his lunch at s

47、chool. Bill is an English boy . he is twelve . He lives (住住) with his family in China . There are four people in his family . theyre his father Jack Clinton , his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby . He has a yellow dog . Its name is Barbi , His father is mending his bike . What is Bill doi

48、ng ? Ah , he is doing Chinese homework . He cant speak Chinese very well , but he loves Chinese very much . Bills father works in middle school . Hes an English teacher . His mother is in a TV factory(工厂工厂) . Bill and his sister go to the same school .根据短文内容，判断正（根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（）误（F）。）。（ ）1、Bills mot

49、her is a English teacher .（ ）2、Bills father is mending his car .（ ）3、Barbi is a cat .（ ）4、Bill and his sister are in the same school .（ ）5、Bills family is in China now . Where Is My Cat?Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. His wife, Mrs B

50、lack often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he cannot find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish. Mr Black is very angry. HE takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. HE says,” You see,