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1、学习必备欢迎下载形容词，副词的比较等级（）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成（一）规则变化1、一般情况，直接在形容词或副词后加er 或 est few clever 2、以 e 结尾的形容词或副词，直接在末尾加 r 或 st safe wide 3、以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的形容词或副词，变y 为 i，再加 er 或 est easy early 4、下列形容词或副词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er 或est big hot red fat wet thin 5、少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加more 或 most 分别构成比较级和最高级。careful popular 6、形容
2、词变为以ly 结尾的副词后，此副词的比较级和最高级分别在前面加more 或 most. easily strongly (二) 不规则变化1good/well 2many/much 3bad/badly/ill 4little 5far father(较远 ) farthest （最远）表示原意或 further ( 进一步 ) further( 最大限度 ) 表示引申义6. old older (年纪较大的 ) oldest ( 年级最大的 ) old elder ( 较年长的 ) eldest (最年长的 ) 练习 :写出下列词的比较级和最高级wet safe early large fe
3、w nice important heavily thin cold thick quickly difficult cloudy delicious bad slowly high deep little bright late good , friendly 形容词，副词的比较等级（）形容词，副词比较等级的用法1、 两者相比程度相同时，用” as + adj. /adv.（原形）+as” 的结构Tim is his brother. (一样高 ) Tom learns EnglishLi Lei does. ( 一样认真 ) 两者相比，若表示一方不如另一方时，用”not as /so +a
4、 dj./adv.(原)+as” 的结构Your jacket is mine .(不一样新 ) Tom learn English Li Lei .( 不一样认真 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载注 : as as 意思是 “ 像 一样 ”,可用于肯定句和否定句中, so as 意思也是 “ 像 一样 ”,但只用于否定句中 . 2、两者相比，若表示一方超过另一方时，用“adj./adv.（比较级）+than ” 的结构（标志是than 或 “ A or B”的结构）Peter is than
5、his brother. (fat) Bob did than Tom did . (well) Who wrote , Lucy or Lily ? (careful) Which boy is , Tom or David ? (clever) 3、三者或三者以上相比，若表示某一方程度最好时，用“ the +adj./adv.（最高级）+限定范围” 的结构，限定范围常是由in/of/among 构成的短语或是一个定语从句。标志是 the 限定范围A ,B or C 结构Jia Pan is student in our class. (tall) Which boy is , Tom ,D
6、avid or Bob ? (clever) 注： 副词最高级前面的the 常省略。形容词，副词的比较等级（）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法1. much/a lot (很/许多 ) , even (甚至 /更) , a little/a bit( 稍微 /有一点儿 ) ， far (很/最)等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。This street is than that one. (宽的多 ) Today is than yesterday. (稍冷一点 ) He is feeling now. (更糟糕了 ) 2. 表示 “ 越来越 ” ，用 “比较级+比较
7、级” 的结构Our country is becoming . (越来越强大 ) Our lesson is becoming. (越来越难 ) 3. 表示 “ 越就越 ” , 用“ the + adj. /adv.（比）+句子，the +adj./adv（比）+句子” 的结构 . 你吃的越多 ,你就会变的越胖。you eat , you ll become.你学习越努力，你就会变的越聪明。you study ，you ll become.4. 表示倍数时，用“倍数+as+adj/adv（原形）+as 或者倍数+adj（比较级）+than” 的结构This book is that one.
8、(薄两倍 ) This book isthan that one. I amher . (大两岁 ) I amthan her. 5.比较级使用时的省略和替代Their classroom is bigger than . （我们的教室）This tree is bigger than . (那棵树 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载These apples are more delicious than . (那些苹果 ) Tom s pen is mor e beautiful than .
9、(莉莉的钢笔 ) 5.比较级与最高级的转换Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class. Wei Hua is in his class. 或 Wei Hua isin his class. 6.最高级的特殊用法(1) One of +adj （最高级） +名词复数形式,常用来表示 “ 最之一 ” 。Liu Huan is in China. ( 最受欢迎的歌手之一) （2） the+序数词 +adj（最高级） +名词单数形式。The Yellow River isin China. ( 第二大长河 ) Beijing is in China. ( 第三大城市
10、 ) 7.两者相比若出现of构成的限定范围时，要在比较级前加定冠词the Tom isof the two boys.（ tall）练习1.Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.(tall) 2.She is than any other girl in her class.(thin) 3.Of all the apples Jim s is .(big) 4. Which is ,Lesson Five or Lesson Six ?(interesting) 5.The white shirt is as as the yellow one .(che
11、ap) 6.Peter is much than his brother .(fat) 7.Would you please say it ? I still can t follow you . (slow)8.Which do you like , tea ,orange or water ?(well) 9.Of all stars ,the sun is to the earth .(near) 10.Mike draws a little than Tom .(beautiful) 11.Miss Wang is not so as Miss Zhang .(old) 12.He s
12、poke English of us.(quick) 13.Yesterday was very .(cool) 14.The car is running and .It seems to be fly.(fast) 15.In the exam, (careful) you are, (few) mistakes you ll make.16.Our school is becoming and .(beautiful) 17.The Nile is the fist river in the world.(long) 18.New York is one of cities in the
13、 world .(large) 19.Tom is of the two men.(thin) 20.He is boy I have ever seen.(clever) 21.The coat is three times as cheap as that one.(同义句 ) The coat is than that one. 22.Rocket is the best student in the class. (同义句 ) Rocket is in the class. 23.I don t think football is so popular as basketball in
14、 China.(同义句 ) I think basketball is football in China. 或者I think football is basketball in China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载比较级、最高级练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12.
15、far _ 13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. exciting _ 16. busy _ 二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen o
16、r a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at Englis
17、h. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_ _(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (l
18、ong) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so. 15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And
19、 Sally plays it the _(well). 16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wi
20、de) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays(现在 ) English is _ ( important ) than any other subject. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _ _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ _ (dangerous) animal in the world. 26. Mr. S
21、mith is _ man in this office. (rich) 27. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold) 28.This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap) 29. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot) 30. She is a little _ _ than her classmates. (careful) 31. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 32. Which book i
22、s _, this one or that one? (easy) 33. My room is _ than yours. (small) 34. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 35. Skating is _ _ than swimming. (exciting) 36. Jim is _ _ than all the others. (honest) 37. Things are getting _ and _. (bad) 38. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold) 39. Now his life is becoming _ and _ _. (difficult) 40. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页