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1、学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用， 最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。门诊部Topic 1 、挂号咨询Topic 2 、病历Topic 3 、医生问诊Topic 4 、候诊Topic 1 单词：挂号 take a registration 挂号处 registration office 专家号 expert number 普通号 average number 挂号费 registration fee 大厅 main floor 内科 medical depar
2、tment 医务部 medical administration division 院办 hospital administration office 护理部 nursing department 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆值班室 duty room 医护办公室staff office 填表内容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、telephone number 句型：where don t y
3、ou feel well?which department do you want to register with? you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ). Topic 2 单词：办理病历 buy a case history 史 past medical history 家族史 family history 个人病史personal history 过敏史 allergies 检查资料 Inspection data 血液检查blood test 化验室数据 labora
4、tory data 一般资料physical data 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆生理指标physical signs 其他检查数据other lab data 住院治疗情况hospital course 卡的种类medical card 医疗卡 social security card 医保卡 medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card / fiscard 句型：she has much experience with that kind of ca
5、se. She made a clinical record for the patient. The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. Topic 3 单词：诊断方法 diagnostic method 望诊 inspection 问诊 inquiry 听诊 auscultation 叩诊 percussion 触诊 palpation 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆面部 facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 ey
6、elash 眼皮 eyelids 鼻子 nose 下巴 chin 鬓角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴 mouth 舌头 tongue 额头 forehead 眼睑 eyelid 面颊 cheek 嘴唇 lip 药物种类：止痛药 analgesics ? ? n?ld?i:z? ks 止咳药 antitussive ? ? nt? t?s? v 利尿药 diuretics da? j?ret? ks 止泻药 antidiarrheal ? nt? d?ri:l 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思
7、而不学则殆解毒药 antidote ? ? ntid?t 抗癌药 anticarcinogen ?nti:k :s? n?d? n 抗凝药 anticoagulant ? ? ntik? ? gj?l?nt 美 ? ?ntiko? ? gj?l?nt 血管舒张药 vasodilator ? v?s?da? le? t? 退烧药 antipyretics ? nt? pa? ret? ks 美 ? nt? pa? ret? ks 祛痰药 expectorant ? k? spekt?r?nt 美 ? k? sp?kt?r?nt止血药 hemostatic ? hi:m?st?t? k 止痒药 a
8、ntipruritic ?nti:pr?r? t? k 美 ? ntai:pr?r? t? k 抗风湿药 antirheumatic ? nt?:hu:m?t? k 美 ? nt?:hu:m?t? k 抗菌/抗生素 antibiotics ? ? nt? ba? ?t? ks 强心药 cardiac tonic ? k :di:? ? k ? t?n? k 血管收缩药 vasoconstrictor? v?s?k?nstr? kt?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆抗癫痫药 antiepi
9、leptic?nta? p? lept? k 镇静药 sedative ? sed?t? v 解痉药 antispamodic*anesthetics? nt? sp?zm d? k ? n? s? t? ks 句型：what are the symptoms? Can you tell me how did it get started? Topic 4 单词：处方 prescription 看处方 youre your prescription 过敏 be allergic to 消毒 sterilize? ster?la? z 棉球 swabsw?b 皮试 skin test 反应 re
10、action 预约 make an appointment with the receptionist 可能引起过敏的食物：小麦 wheat 鸡蛋 egg 乳制品 dairy products ? de?ri 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆香蕉 banana 花生 peanut 鱼 fish 腰果 lumbar ? l?mb?(r) beans 芝麻 sesame 酱油 soy sauce 句型：Hold still please . It is important that you
11、dont skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed. 急诊室Topic 1 、receiving the call and sending the ambulance Topic 2 、emergency patient receiving Topic 3 、inquiry and settlement Topic 4 、Emergency arrangement Topic 1 单词：救护车 ambulance 急救
12、医护人员 paramedic ? p?r? med? k 现场 scene 医院医师内科医师pysicianf? z? n 神外医师 neurosurgen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆麻醉科医师 anesthetist?nes? t? st 理疗科 physiotherapist ? f? zi? er?p? st 营养科医师 dietician ? da? t? ?n 流行病医师 epidemiologist ? ep? di:m? ?l?d? st 妇科医师 gynecolog
13、y ? ga? n? k?l?d? 泌尿外科医师 urological surgeon ? j?r?l?d? kl 药剂医师 pharmacist ? f :m?s? st 整形科医师 plastic surgeon 传染病科医师 doctor for infectious diseases ? n? fek? ?s 卫生医师 hygienist ha? d?i:n? st 助产士 midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人工呼吸 artificial respiration ? resp ? re? n 输氧 oxygen therapy 输血 blood transf
14、usion tr? ns? fju:?n 止血 stop/arrest the blood 止咳喘 relieve dyspnoea and cough d? spni: ? 句型：please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So tell me where you are and well be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are? Can you tell me your phone number? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
15、结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound. Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay. Dont move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road
16、and a man has been knocked down by a car. Ill get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared. Topic 2 单词：担架 stretcher 轻点 easy does it. 氧气罩 oxygen mask 遭遇 encounter 人体所需营养：糖 sugar 蛋白质 protein 无机盐 inorganic salt/mineral 脂肪 fat 水 water 维生素 vitamin 句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandag
17、e the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation. He hasn t got up yet. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Topic 3 单词：诊断 diagnosis 开药方 prescribe 打针 inject 肌肉注射 intramuscular injection 预防注射 inoculation 止血 arrest the bleeding of blood 治疗 tr
18、eatment 配药 fill a prescription 皮下注射 hypodermic injection 静脉注射 intravenous injection 点滴注射 fluid infusion 句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right. So to be on the safe side, youd better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel uncomfortable? Topic 4 单词：关节 joi
19、nt 膝盖骨 kneecap 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆骨盆 pelvis 肝脏 liver 胆囊 gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾 spleen 十二指肠duodenum 阑尾 appendix 盲肠 blind gut 食管 gullet 热敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗胃 gastric lavage 灌肠 enema 导尿 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress 拆线 remove the
20、 stitches 止血 hemostasis 缝合切口sew up the incision 心脏按摩cardiac massage 句型：Are you the patients relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only re
21、leased his condition. Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆transfusion. I promise you to try our best. 外科Topic 1
22、、handling injury or wound Topic 2 、operation scheme Topic 3 、preoperative preparation Topic 4 、recuperation after the operation Topic 1 单词：割伤 cut 烫伤 burn 出血 bleeding 瘀伤 bruise 外伤 trauma 晒伤 a sun burn 手指扭伤 sprained finger 骨折 fracture 扭伤 sprain 擦伤 scratch 烫伤 scald 脱臼 dislocation 蜜蜂蛰伤a bee sting 精选学习资料
23、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Dont rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don t ap
24、ply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly. Topic 2 单词：器官移植 organ transplantation 心脏 heart 肺 lung 肾 kidney 骨髓 bone ma
25、rrow 肝移植 liver transplantation 胃 gastric transplantation 毛发 hair transplantation 干细胞移植stem cell transplantation 疗法 therapies 针灸疗法food therapy 中医疗法traditional Chinese medicine therapy 音乐疗法music therapy 精神疗法psychiatric therapy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆句型：A
26、re you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform? Topic 3 单词：大脑 brain 食道 esophagus 小肠 small intestine 大肠 large intestine 直肠 rectum 句型：Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two. Do the doctors have much experience in
27、 operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse? Topic 4
28、 单词：吃药 take medicine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆洗澡 take a bath 上厕所 spend a penny 换床单 change bed sheets 句型：You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time
29、. Donnot mention it. That is out duty. 内科Topic 1 、diagnosis of diseases Topic 2 、consultation 专家会诊Topic 3 、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示Topic 4 、further diagnosi 复诊检查Topic 1 单词：咳嗽 cough 咽喉痛 sore throat 花粉热 hay fever 痉挛 convulsion 神经痛 heart disease 痢疾 dysentery 失眠 insomnia 发烧 fever 流感 influenza
30、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆肝炎 hepatitis 湿疹 eczema 肾结石 renal calculus 心力衰竭heart failure 阑尾炎 appendicitis 疱疹 herpes 脑中风 stroke 打喷嚏 sneeze 破伤风 tetanus 风湿症 rheumatism 贫血 anemis 腹膜炎 peritonitis 句型：Is there any other symptom ？ Last night she had a terrible heada
31、che and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor s words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed. Topic 2 单词：镇静药 sedative 特效药
32、specific medicine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆抓药 have a prescription made up 轻泻药 laxative 服药 take medicine 退热药 antipyretic 换药 change dressings 预防药 preventative medicine 血液成分：血小板 platelets 白细胞 white blood cells 红细胞 red blood cells 血浆 plasma 句型：Sorry to have
33、kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more like wheezing? Is she suffering from
34、 lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient. Topic 3 单词：药片 tablet 药膏 ointment 药丸 pill 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
35、 - - - - - -第 17 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆药粉 medicinal powder 药水 liquid medicine 医院分类 children s hospital 句型：Can you fill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didnt you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instr
36、uctions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You d better go to childrens hospital for help. Just a moment, please. Topic 4 、单词：水痘 Chickenpox 尿布疹 diaper rash 口吃 stammer 腮腺炎 mumps 上网 surf online 吃辣
37、椒 eat hot peppers 句型：Are you coming for your childs further diagnosis? How is your childs condition going? How long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
38、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆measure? Your childs inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and
39、 have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover. 妇幼保健Topic 1 、婚前体检premarital physical examination Topic 2 、常规孕检routine pregnancy check Topic 3 、儿科常见病common pediatric diseases Topic 4 、儿科注射pediatric injection Topic 1 单词：乳汁不足lack of lactation 引导分泌物vaginal disc
40、harge 宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix 宫颈息肉cervical polyp 宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix 宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis 剖腹产 cesarean section 接触性出血contact bleeding 下腹部肿块 abdominal mass 常规盆腔检查pelvic exam 乳房自检breast self-exam 宫颈裂伤cervical laceration 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆妊娠 pregna
41、ncy 脱垂感 sensation of prolapse 外生殖器检查external genital exam 临床乳腺检查 clinical breast exam 测量指标：体温 temperature 身高 height 血压 blood pressure 脉搏 pulse 体重 weight 心跳 heart beat 身体部位名称：肚脐 navel 腰 waist 屁股 buttock 臀部 hip 锁骨 collar bone 脊柱 backbone 肩胛骨 shoulder blade 腹部 abdomen 肩 shoulder 颅骨 skull 肋骨 rib 精选学习资料
42、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆肩关节 shoulder joint 胸骨 breastbone 句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （） ？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the
43、 blues? You should pay special attention. Topic 2 单词：检查 CT 身体检查 CT examination 产后检查 physical examination 心理检查psychological examination 胃肠检查gastrointestinal examination 句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well，any other discomfor
44、ts? How about your appetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine
45、by injection and orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up. Topic 3 单词：一阵 bout 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆小儿科 pediatric department 妇产科 obstetrics and gynecolog
46、y department 眼科 ophthalmology department 耳鼻喉科ENT department 皮肤科 skin department 创伤科 traumatology department 麻醉科 anesthesiology department 牙科 dental department 泌尿科 urology department 矫形外科orthopedic surgery department 病理科 pathology department 新生儿惊厥neonatal convulsions 高热惊厥febrile convulsions 新生儿肺炎pneu
47、monia of the newborn 早产儿 premature infant 拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea 昏厥 faint 肚子痛 stomachache 新生儿肝炎neonatal hepatitis 新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia 背痛 backache 呕吐 vomit 胸痛 chest pain 耳朵痛 earache 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 34 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆句型：He had a long bout of illness last ye
48、ar. What seems to be the trouble with your child ？Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, a
49、nd then bring it back to me. Follow the doctors advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days. Topic 4 单词：营养丰富的食物谷类 cereal 奶类 milk & diary products 肉类 meat 贝类 shellfish 干果类 nuts 蛋类 egg products 根茎类 root vegetables 鱼虾 fish and prawn 豆类 beans and peas 瓜果类 fru
50、its 句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. Whats happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention t