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1、2008 年全国各地 20 套高考英语试卷单项选择分类汇编I.动词时态和语态1.-Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? （全国 I 卷）-Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. （全国 I 卷）A. is expected B. is expecting C. expec
2、ts D. will be expected 3. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? （安徽卷）-Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 4. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. （安徽卷）A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. hav
3、e been taught 5. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （福建卷）A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 6. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn t get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time! （湖南卷）A. was talking B. has been talking C. has t
4、alked D. talked 7. -Do you have any problems if you _ this job? （湖南卷）-Well, I m thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 8. -I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. （江苏卷）-I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C.
5、had been preparing D. has been preparing 9. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, it ll be too late for him to do anything about it. （山东卷）A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 10.-Do you think we should accept that offer? （江西卷）- Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and ti
6、me _ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 11. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. （辽宁卷）A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 12. - Have you got any job offers? -No. I_. （辽宁卷）A. wait
7、ed B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 13. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. ( 全国 II) A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 14. The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. （陕西卷）A. had left B. left C. have left D. w
8、as leaving 15. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. ( 全国 II) A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 16. - Did you go to the show last night? （陕西卷）-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited A. were B. have been C. has been
9、 D. was 17.Though we don t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic_ .（陕西卷）A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed 18. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. ( 四川卷 ) A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 19. I don t believe you ve already
10、 finished reading the book I _it to you this morning! （浙江卷）A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 20 .- What s that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.（浙江卷）A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 21. -Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?
11、 -Who _ it? （北京卷）A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 22. The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. （北京卷）A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 23. No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （北京卷）精选学习资料
12、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 24. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. （天津卷）A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 25. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year. （重庆卷）
13、A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 26. He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. （重庆卷）A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 27. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. （重庆卷）A. have damaged B.
14、 are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 28. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (上海卷 ) -Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 29. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit. .( 上海卷 ) A. have run B. have been run C
15、. had been run D. will run II非谓语动词1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.（全国 I 卷）A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 2. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （安徽卷）A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Havin
16、g walked 3. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （福建卷）A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited 4. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? （福建卷）A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 5. The trees _ in the storm have been
17、moved off the road. （湖南卷）A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 6. _ the project as planned, we ll have to work two more hours a day. （湖南卷）A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much
18、 as we can. （江苏卷）A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 8. Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. （山东卷）A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 9. I hear they ve promoted Tom, but he didn t mention _ when we talked on the phone.（江西卷）A. to promote B. having been pr
19、omoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 10. We finished the run in less than half the time _. （江西卷）A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 11. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （辽宁卷）A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 12. _ aro
20、und the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.（陕西卷）A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. ( 四川卷 ) A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 14. _that he w
21、as in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （浙江卷）A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 15. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. （浙江卷）A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 16. _ that she was going off to sleep, I
22、 asked if she d like that little doll on her bed.（北京卷）A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 17. -Did the book give the information you needed? （北京卷）-Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding 18. 32. I feel greatly honored _ into their society. （北京卷）A. to
23、welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 19. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （天津卷）A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 20. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （重庆卷）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
24、 - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 21. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. (上海卷 ) A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried 22. If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷 ) A. to
25、do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 23. Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. ( 上海卷 ) A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk 24. Ideally _ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海卷 ) A.
26、locating B. being located C. having been located D. located III情态动词1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometime. （福建卷）A. must B. can C. should D. would 2. You don t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _ find the book by the title. （湖南卷）A. must B
27、. need C. can D. would 3. -I m sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. （江苏卷）A. shouldn t shout B. shouldn t have shouted C. mustn t shout D. mustn t have shouted 4. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don t think we _ it without you.（山东卷）A. can manag
28、e B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. （江西卷）A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 6. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though he s a nice person in general. （辽宁卷）A. sha
29、ll B. should C. can D. must 7. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. (全国 II) A. will B. can C. must D. may 8.-What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? （陕西卷）-Well, it _ be big- that s not important.A. mustn t B. needn t C. can t D. won t9. Although this _ sound l
30、ike a simple task, great care is needed. ( 四川卷 ) A. must B. may C. shall D. should 10. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! （浙江卷）A. wouldn t B. can t C. mustn t D. needn t11. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. （北京卷）A. might B. should C. could
31、D. would. 12. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. （天津卷）A. can t B. wouldn tC. shouldn t D. needn t 13.-I can t find my purse anywhere. （重庆卷）-You _ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 14. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone
32、before boarding. (上海卷 ) A. may B. can C. would D. should IV动词辨义1. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. （全国 I 卷）A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 2. -Are you happy with your new computer? （安徽卷）-No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. g
33、iving D. sparing 3. - I m still working on my project. - Oh, you ll miss the deadline. Time is _.（江苏卷）A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 4. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is. （山东卷）A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 5. Einstein liked
34、 Bose s paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. （山东卷）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 6. I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price fo
35、r their products. （江西卷）A. make B. look C. take D. think 7. You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listener s interest for over an hour. （辽宁卷）A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive 8.- What are you reading, Tom? ( 全国 II) - I m not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C.
36、 turning over D. turning up 9. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.(全国 II) A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 10. It s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _ the clothes on the line? （陕西卷）A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 11. Although this _ sound li
37、ke a simple task, great care is needed. ( 四川卷 ) A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 12. American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population. （浙江卷）A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. （湖
38、北卷）A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 14. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.(湖北卷）A. handle B. raise C. face D. present 15. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the stor
39、y.（湖北卷）A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 16. In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 17. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some ti
40、me to _ its reality. （湖北卷）A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 18. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. （天津卷）A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 19. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. （天津卷）A. suit B. fit C. co
41、mpare D. match V冠词1. Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again! （湖南卷）A. the, the B. 不填， the C. the, 不填D. 不填，不填2. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. （江苏卷）A. the; the B.不填； the C. the; 不填D. 不填；不填3. Students should be encouraged to
42、use _ Internet as _ resource. （山东卷）A. 不填； a B. 不填 ; the C. the; the D. the; a 4. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. （江西卷）- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 5. My neighbor asked me to go
43、 for _ walk, but I don t think I ve got _ energy. （辽宁卷）A. a; 不填B. the; the C. 不填； the D. a; the 6. It s not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. (全国 II) A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the 7. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train. （陕西卷）A. the, a B. the, the C
44、. a, the D. a, a 8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _country where more jobs can be found. (四川卷 ) A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a 9. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. （浙江卷）A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填D. The; 不填10. In many places in Chin
45、a, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. （重庆卷）A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页VI名词、数词1. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “ Save Our _ ”（安徽卷）A
46、. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices 2. What s the _ of having a public open space where you can t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while （福建卷）A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion 3. - I can t repair these until tomorrow, I m afraid.（江苏卷）- That s OK, there s _.A. no problem B. no wonder C. no do
47、ubt D. no hurry 4. - Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? （江苏卷）- Because the old one has been damaged _. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description 5. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. （山东卷）A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 6
48、. -Shall we go out for a walk? （江西卷）- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance 7. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. （浙江卷）A. sense B. view C. means D. idea 8. The top lead
49、ers of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_（湖北卷）A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 9. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. （天津卷）A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products VII形容词、副词1. You re driving too fast. Can you drive _? （全国 I 卷）A.
50、more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 2. The weather was _ cold that I didn t like to leave my room. （全国 I 卷）A. really B. such C. too D. so 3. - Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? （安徽卷）- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.