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1、Online Tutorial for National Tour Guide Exam (English) 全国英语导游考试辅导Part One On-the-way Introduction 第一部分沿途培训中心（考点）出发百合花饭店曙光路体育场路环城东路城站火车站西湖大道南山路杨公堤培训中心Part Two Presentation On Scenic Spots of Hangzhou 第二部分景点讲解West Lake 西湖1. Briefing on the West Lake; Xiling Bridge; Mucai Pavilion 1）Briefing on the Wes
2、t Lake; (The formation of the lake; The legend about the lake ) (1) Briefing on West Lake Key points: its location and size; the four features of the lake; the five parts of the lake; Four Islets in the lake; the origin of the lake s name (2) The Formation of the Lake and the legend about the lake K
3、ey points: the scientific elements for its formation; the legendary story for its formation Scientifically, it was lagoon. According to a legend it was a pearl from the heaven. 2）Xiling Bridge 3）Mucai Pavilion (the Pavilion for Admiring the Talent) Key points: the story of Su Xiaoxiao; the history o
4、f the Pavilion “ Talent Admiring”; 2. Qiu Jin and Her Tomb ，Yu Chamber and Yu Yue ，The Liuyi Spring 1)Qiu Jin and Her Tomb 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 33 页key points: the introduction of Qiu Jin; Qiu Jin s tomb 2)Yu Chamber and Yu Yue Key points：the introduction of Y u yue;
5、Yu Chamber; 3)The Liuyi Spring Key points: the origin of Liuyi Spring; what does Liuyi refer to; 3. The Xiling Seal Engravers Society; The Louwailou ( Building Beyond Building) Restaurant 1)The Xiling Seal Engravers Society (1) Briefing on Xiling Seal-Engravers Society Key Points: The origin of its
6、name; the aim of the society; the founder and the first and other presidents (2) Introduction on the garden of the society: Key points: the characteristics of the garden buildings; which style does it belong to? (3) Three main buildings of Xiling Seal-Engravers Society Key points: three main buildin
7、gs; the background of the construction of the buildings; (4) The four springs of Xiling Seal-Engravers Society Key points: four springs of Xiling Seal-Engravers Society; the meanings of their names (5) The three stone statues and the stele of Sanlao Key points: the three stone statues; the stele of
8、Sanlao; the value of the stele; 2) The Louwailou ( Building Beyond Building) Restaurant Key points: the origin of the restaurant; its history and the famous dishes it serves; 4. The Zhongshan Park ；Zhejiang Provincial Museum ； （The Solitary Hill ）1) The Zhongshan Park Key points: Zhongshan Park; Wes
9、t Lake Heavenly Sight 2) Zhejiang Provincial Museum Key points: the foundation, location and size of the museum; the layout of the museum and the culture the museum presents；5Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake ；Cran Pavilion and Lin Hejing ；Bai Causeway 1) Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake Key points: the
10、history of the pavilion ；the origin of the name “ Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 33 页2)Crane Pavilion and Lin Hejing Key points: the introduction of Crane Pavilion; the story of Lin Hejing and his plum wife and crane son 3)Bai Causeway Key points
11、: the introduction of Bai Causeway; the story of Bai Juyi 6. Broken Bridge and “ Lingering Snow at Broken Bridge” ; Precious Stone Hill; Baochu Pagoda 1)Broken Bridge and “ Lingering Snow at Broken Bridge” Key points：three unusualness of West Lake; three factors for the popularity of Broken Bridge;
12、explanations of its na me; the legend “ The Romance of the West Lake” ; 2)Precious Stone Hill Key points: Explanation of the name of the hill; Emperor Qin s Mooring Rock 3)Baochu Pagoda Key points: the introduction of Baochu Pagoda; the explanation for its name 7. Leifeng Pagoda; Su Causeway 1) Leif
13、eng Pagoda Key points：the introduction of the view “ Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow ” ; the history of Leifeng Pagoda 2) Su Causeway Key points: the introduction of Su Causeway; why is it called Su Causeway 8. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon; Mid-lake Pavilion; Ruan Gong Islet 1) Three Pools Mirrorin
14、g the Moon Key points: Lesser Yingzhou； Three Pools Mirroring the Moon Lingyin Temple 灵隐寺1. Briefing on the Peak Flying from Afar; Qinglin Cave ；1）Briefing on the Peak Flying from Afar 2）Qinglin/ Green Forest CaveKey points: Three Saints of the West，Lucana Buddhist Festival ，Stone bed and stone fing
15、erprint of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 33 页Ji Gong 3）Milky Jade Cave 2. Huili s Pagoda/Stupa; The Dragon Cave; Carving of Maitreya Buddha 1）Hui Li s Pagoda/ Li Gong Pagoda 2）The Dragon Cave 3）Caving of Maitreya Buddha 3. Duowen Heavenly Guardian; The Thunder Pavilion and Col
16、d Spring Pavilion 1）Duowen Heavenly Guardian 2）He Lei Pavilion (the Thunder Pavilion) and Leng Quan Pavilion (Cold Spring Pavilion) 4. The Front Hall/ Heavenly Guardians Hall; the Statue of Veda Key points: Maitreya Buddha （弥勒佛），Four Heavenly Guardians ， Dhrtarastra (东方持国天王)，Virudaka （南方增长天王） ，Virup
17、aksa （西方广目天王） ，Dhanada ( 北方多闻天王)，Statue of Veda 5. Fairy Island Key points: Guanyin, or Goddess of Mercy ，Di Zang Bodhisattvas, or the Guardian of the earth，The sculpture of Sakyamuni meditating in the snow mountains 6. Briefing on Lingyin Temple; 1)Briefing on Lingyin Temple 2)The Sutra Pillars 3)T
18、he Plaques 7. The Main Hall/ The Great Buddha Hall; Sakyamuni Key points: The Main Hall/ The Great Buddha Hall ， The statue of Sakyamuni ， 20 devas (heavenly being) (诸天 ) and the female cannibal ( 食人者 ) ，12 Pratyeka Buddhas ( 园觉)8. The Hall of the Medicine Buddha; The Scripture Repository and Huayan
19、 Hall ；The Arhat Hall 1)The Hall of the Medicine Buddha 2)The Scripture Repository and Huayan Hall Key points: The Scripture Repository ，Huayan Hall ，The Arhat HallYue Fei s Tomb and Temple 岳庙1. Briefing on Yue Fei s Temple 2. Yue Fei 1) Yue Fei s background 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
20、 - -第 4 页，共 33 页2) the Murals (the first four) 3. Yue Fei 1) the Murals (the latter four) 2) the Loyalty Cypress 4. Tomb 1) the Stele Corridor 2) the Six Stone Guardians 3) the Tomb Stone 5. The four Kneeling Cast Iron Statues I. Yue Fei s Tomb and Temple Topics: General Information, Yue Fei s backg
21、round, the plaque of “ The Loyalty Is As Bright As Sunlight” , Yue Fei s statue, the Murals, Loyalty Cypress Pavilion, Stele Corridors, The Tombs, Stone figures，and Kneeling Iron Figures 1. General Information Key points:1) How many Yue Fei s Temples in China; The temple s location and constructive
22、style; 2) The history of Yue Fei s Temple 2. Yue Fei s background ( Information about Yue Fei) Key points: The birthday and birthplace of Yue Fei; His name and style name; The background behind Yue Fei s joining into the army (The invasion from Nuzhen, a nomadic tribe; ) and his achievements; 3. The
23、 background behind the murder of Yue Fei and the process of the murder Key points: The complot of the traitors; The process of the murder of Yue Fei4. The plaque of “ The Loyalty Is As Bright As Sunlight”Key points: The meaning of the Characters on the plaque5. Yue Fei s statue Key points: The eleme
24、nts of the statue 6. Eight Murals Key points: Descriptions of the eight murals 7. Loyal Cypress Pavilion Key points: The signification of the semi-pavilion; the formation of the cypress fossil; the signification the cypress fossil reflects; 8. Stele Corridors Key points: How many stone tablets, who
25、made it, what values they have; 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 33 页As for “ Jin zhong bao guo”the four characters, why does the character “ guo”lack a stroke and remain uncompleted 9. The tombs Key points: The treatment of Yue Fei s remains after his death; When was the tomb co
26、nstructed ？Its style and its significance 10. The Stone Figures Key points：The legend of Stone Wen Zhong，the stone statues placed in front of the tomb; the symbols of horse, goat and tiger; 11. Four Kneeling Iron Figures Key points: The position and story of each figures；The history of the construct
27、ion and reconstructions of the figures 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 33 页Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔1. General Information about the pagoda Key points: The origin of the pagoda; the history of its construction; the external part and internal part of the pagoda 1)The origin of the
28、 pagoda Key points: the briefing of the pagoda; the origin of its name 2)The history of its construction Key points: the date of the construction; the reason for the construction of the pagoda; the history of its damages and reconstructions 3) The external part and internal part of the pagoda Key po
29、ints: The size, height and number of stories of the pagoda ； The external part and internal part of the pagoda 2. The Qiantang River; the Qiantang Tidal Bore and the Explanation for the Tidal Bore 1) The Qiantang River Key points: the general information about the Qiantang River (its headwaters, its
30、 length, itsdrainage area, the cities and counties it flows through and the names of its upper reach, middle reach and lower reach); the origin of its name 2) The Qiantang River Tides Key points：The best places and time to watch the tidal waves of the Qiantang, the history of watching tidal waves, t
31、he remarkable natural phenomenon of the tidal waves, the explanation of the tidal waves 3. The Qiantang River Bridge; Monk Zi Tan； The Imperial Stele Pavilion 1)The Qiantang River Bridge Key points: the length of the bridge, the date of the construction, its designer; its aspect and its functions 2）
32、Monk Zi Tan Key points: the position of Zi Tan; His contribution to the reconstruction of the pagoda 3) The Imperial Stele Pavilion Key points: the aspect of the stele and the contents on it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 33 页4. The Story of Liuhe; Three Statues Key points: The
33、 story of Liuhe; Three Statues 1) The Story of Liuhe 2)Three Statues Key points: King Qian shooting arrows at the tides; the death of Lu Zhishen; Wu Song entering the Buddhism 5. The Origin of the pagoda; The Function and Development of pagoda in China 1) The Origin of the pagoda 2) The Functions an
34、d Development of the pagoda in China Key points: The development of the pagoda; the functions of the pagoda 6. The Structure and types of ancient pagodas Key points: The structure of ancient pagodas; the types of ancient pagodas 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 33 页Part Three Que
35、stions and Answers 第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China I. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Three Kingdom, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty,
36、Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. 2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces ？Qin or Gui for Guizhou Province; Chuan or Shu for Sichuan Province; Yun or Tian for Yunnan Province; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long f
37、or Gansu Province. 3. Please name five famous mountains in China. They are: Mt. Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan in Dengfeng
38、County, Henan Province. 4. What are the four famous Holy Buddha Mountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？Four Holy Buddha Mountain are: Mt. Wutai in Shanxi Province; Mt. Emei in Sichuan Province; Mt. Puto in Zhejiang Province and Mt. Jiuhua in Anhui Province. Three famous grot
39、toes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province. 5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they? They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavili
40、on in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 33 页6. Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point? It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north
41、to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmeters exactly). 7. What are the “ Three Treasures” of Mt. Changbai Forest Area in Jilin Province? They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler. 8. Where is Confucius s hometown? And what is it famous for?Confucius s hometown is l
42、ocated in Qufu, Shandong Province. It s famous for Confucian Temple, Confucian Forest and Confucian Mansion. 9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “ Three National Treasures ” of Chinese handicrafts? They are: the cloisonn from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and th
43、e tuotai lacquer from Fuzhou. 10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there? The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, f
44、lower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting. 11. Please name four most famous love stories in China. They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver. 12. What s the symbol of Tourism of
45、China？What is its origin?The symbol of Tourism of China is the “ Horse on Flying Swallow ” . It originates from the Eastern 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 33 页Han Dynasty bronze ware “ Horse on Flying Swallow ” . 13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight majo
46、r cooking styles in China? They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine. 14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands). They are: West Lake G
47、reen Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Yunnan Pu er Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea. 15. What are the “ Four Treasures of Study” ? They are: the Xuan Paper, th
48、e Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab. 16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou. They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administration s Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village. 17. Please name five major scenic sp
49、ots in Shanghai. They are: The Bund, Yu Garden, Oriental Pearl Tower, Jade Buddha Temple and Pudong New Area/District. 18. In Suzhou ，there is a well-known Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name th
50、e poem and its writer? The temple is Hanshan Temple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “ Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge ” (枫桥夜泊 ). It was composed by Zhang Ji. 19. What is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 3