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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创1 / 27八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题（新版新目标） Unit6Igoingtostudycoputerscience. 一，语法： begoingto 的用法“begoingto+ 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 toorrow,nextyear等时间状语或 when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。 be 随主语有 is,a,are的变化， goingto 后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用 begoingto 的适当形式填空 1What_you_(do)toor
2、row? I_(see)UncleWang2LiLeiandji_(watch)footballgaethedayaftertoorrow 3_they_(go)fishingnextSaturday? 4There_(be)abirthdaypartythisevening 5Listen!What_they_(do)?They_(sing)songs Thenwhat_they_(do)thisafternoon? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作
3、 独家原创2 / 27They_(buy)soethingforrLi 6.What_you_(do)nextFriday? 7.Where_they_(buy)soefruit? 8.LinTao_(study)japanesenextter. 二. 单项选择 ()1Thetrain_infiveinutes AisgoingtogoB isgoingc willgoingD.goes()2Whereisjigoingtoove?Hesgoingto_Newyor AovedtoBovedcoveDoveto ()3.There_aconcertthiseveningyeahExciting
4、news! AaregoingtobeB isgoingtobe cisgoingtohaveD willhave ()4.Ihaveadrea WhenI_ ，Iwanttobeascientist AaeupBcoeupcgrowupD turnup ()5.Iwanttooveto_ AinterestingsoewhereBsoewhereinteresting cinterestingwhereDwhereinteresting 二、句型转换。 1.yfailyisgoingtoovetoBeijing.(对划线部分进行提问 ) _yourfaily_? 2.Twentyperson
5、saregoingtoseetheSuerPalace.(对划线部分进精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创3 / 27行提问 ) _aregoingtoseetheSuerPalace? 3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetoorrow.(对划线部分进行提问) _thevisitors_leave? 4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextwee.(改为一般疑问句 ) _they_flytojapanne
6、xtwee? 5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballatchtonight.（变为否定句） Nancy_towatchthefootballatchtonight. 二、知识点 1.coputerprograer;busdriver;basetballplayer 【解析】 drivev 驾驶 drivern司机 r.Green_(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday. 【拓展】 (1)动词后加 er listenlistener听众 readreader 读者 teach teacher 教师 cleancleaner 清洁工 sing
7、 singer 歌手 worworer 工人 farfarer农夫 own owner主人 play player 运动员 waitwaiter服务员 (2)以 e 结尾的加 r 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创4 / 27 writewriter作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver驾驶员 (3)在动词后加 or visitvisitor参观者 invent inventor发明者 act actor男演员LiNa
8、isanoutstandingtennise_.(play) These_(read)areallfroXian,Shangxi. 2.violinviolinist;Pianonpianist 【拓展】 -ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano pianistsciencescientistartartist艺术家Whydoyouwanttobea_(science)? ()ybrotherliesathveryuch.Hewantstobea_whenhegrowsup. A.pianoB.driverc.pilotD.scientist 3
9、.IgoingtoovetoShanghai.。【解析】 ovev 移动，搬动 oveto+ 地点搬到某地I goingto_( 搬)toBeijingnextonth. ()Thefailyoved_there,andhadahappylife. A.inB.toc./D.with 4.yparentswantetobeadoctor,butInotsureaboutthat. 【解析 1】doctorn 医生 seethedoctor看医生 atthedoctors精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页精品文档20
10、16 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创5 / 27在诊所johnwantstobea_,soheoftenhelpssicpeopleinthehospital. A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.coo 【解析 2】sureadj. 确信的 besureabout确信 aesure 确保 (1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对有把握 Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。 (2)besuretodosth务必；确信 Isuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去 (3)besure+that从句 Wear
11、esurethatyoucanaegreatprogressthister. (4)aesure+that从句 aesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon. 确保你能很找出真相。aesuretodosth务必干aesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人 / 事 ()Pleasechecyourpaperto_therearenoistaes A.thinofB.tryoutc.findoutD.aesure ()youneedtotaenotesattheeetingsoaesure_apenandsoepaperwithyou. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
12、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创6 / 27 A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbring Liingissocarefulthathealwaysloosoverhisexerciseto_therearenoistaes. A.aesureB.findoutc.thinof 5.Igoingtoeeponwritingstories. 【解析】 eepon继续 eepondoingsth继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) e
13、epsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态 eepsb/sthfrodoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展： goon继续 goondoingsth/goontodosth ()Althoughitslate,hestilleepson_hishoewor. A.doesB.doingc.doD.did 6.Noteveryonenowswhattheywanttobe. 【解析】 noteveryone 并不是每个人everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Noteveryoneliestheovie“LostinThailand”. 部分否定：当not
14、与 all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 Notallofthenowtheanswer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创7 / 27全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neither Noneofthenowtheanswer. ()Noteveryone_here. A.isB.arec.a 7.Igoingtowritearticlesandsend
15、thetoagazinesandnewspaper. 【解析】 sendsendv 邮寄，发送 sent sent sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb. 【短语】 sendfor 派人去请 sendup发射； sendoff寄出；为送行sendout 派遣；发出 ()Pleasesend_bestwishestoary. A.IB.ec.yD.ine ()onjune16,2012,china_itsShenzhouIXspaceship. A.setout
16、B.setoffc.sentupD.sentout 8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? 【解析 1】when “当时” ,when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创8 / 27jiisacoputerfanandhewantstobeacoputerengineerwhenh
17、e_(长大) 。【解析 2】growgrewgrownv(1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ()Whenhe_,he_tobeapolicean. A.growup;wantB.growsup;want c.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants ()Thefarerlies_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well. A.growing;growupB.togrow;growup c.growing;growD.togrow;grows ()ycousinwasborninHongong,buthe_inAerica. A.growB.grow
18、upc.grewD.grewup ()Whatsshegoingtobewhenshe_? A.growupB.growsc.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup ()WhenI_,Iagoingtobeateacher. A.aelderB.growupc.agoingtogrowupD.grewup ()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项） A.getupB.leavesschool c.becoesanadultD.becoesateenager 9.Hesgoingtotaeactinglessons 【词形
19、变换】 actv 表演 actorn 男演员 actressn 女演员精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创9 / 27【名言】 Thincarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短语】 anactor 一个男演员 actas 充当 ,起作用 taeactinglessons上表演课【注】 taesinginglessons上声乐课 taelessons=have lessons 上课LiLonglovesartandwantstob
20、ean_(act)inthefuture Aretheygoingtotae_(act)lessons? No,theyaren t. ()Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto_. A.taeactinglessonsB.taeactlessons c.taeactinglessonD.taeactlesson 10.Well,dontworry. 【解析】 worryv 担心 worriedadj.焦急的 worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Don tbe_(worry).youllcatchupwithothers. ()Don t_ab
21、outthingssouch.Itwillaeyoustressedout. A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrified 11.justaesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。【解析】 tryv 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 (1)tryon试穿 (2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创10 / 27 (3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 (4
22、)tryonesbesttodosth=doone sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事Weshould_( 尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture. ()Weshouldtry_uchfruit. A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eats Exercise: I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.IsWangHaigoing_(be)adoctor? yes,heis. 2.Weregoingtobecoputer_(progra). 3.Whatishegoingtobewhenhe_(grow)up? Idontnow. 4.Aretheygoingtotae
23、_(act)lessons?No,theyaren t. 5.chengHanisgoingtobe_(a)actor. II.单项选择 ()1.Whatsyoursongoingto_whenhegrowsup? Aovieactor. A.doB.havec.beD.play ()2.There_aconcertthisevening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创11 / 27 A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtob
24、ec.isgoingtohaveD.willhave ()3.She_goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup. A.aB.isc.areD.be ()4._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?I goingtobeateacher. A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.When ()5._areyougoingtodothat?I goingtotaelessonseveryday. A.WhatB.Wherec.HowD.Why ()6.Shetaes_lessonseverySunday. A.actB.actingc.actorD.actr
25、ess ()7.Igoingtoove_. A.soewhereinterestingB.interestingsoewhere c.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere ()8.ayIasyou_questions? A.soeB.anyc.aD.alittle ()9.Hegetsonwell_hisclassates. A.withB.andc.toD.for ()10.Thatsthebell.We dbetter_intotheclassroo. A.goB.togoc.goesD.going ()11.I_switwoyearsago.
26、A.canB.couldntc.can tD.haveto 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创12 / 27 ()12.Iwantedyou_ittoe. A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing ()13.Idontwanttoreadthisboo.Thereis_init. A.soethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting c.interestingsoethingD.intere
27、stingnothing ()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice_sweet. A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt ()15.Igoingto_ascientistlieyuanLongpingwhenI_up. A.get;growB.be;agoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;agoingtogro SectionB 1.anyresolutionhavetodowithself-iproveent. 【解析 1】resolutionn决心，决定 aearesolution下决心 Newyear sresolution新年决
28、心youshouldaeaNewyears_(resolute). ()WhatsyourNewyears_? I goingtoeatorevegetables. A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject 【解析 2】havetodowith关于; 与有关系 havenothingtodowith与没有关系 ()Iheardyou_todowiththeperson. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创13 / 27
29、 A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing 【解析 3】selfiproveentself? pru ?v?nt 自我改进，自我提高 2.Soundsinteresting. 【解析】 soundv 听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语） soundlie+名词/ 代词听起来像Thatpieceofusic_(sound)verybeautiful ()Hisplan_great. A.soundB.soundsliec.soundsD.sounding 【拓展】 soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noisen噪音， （指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voicen说
30、话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声） 3.Whenweaeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear. 【解析】 beginv 计划 beginningb ? ? n? ? n 开头，开端 atthebeginningof在开始时 frobeginningtoend从头至尾 begintodo/doingsth开始做某事 beginwith以开始 ()Weusuallyaeaplanforwor_everyter. A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningof c.onthestartofD.inthestartof ()_thebeginning_
31、thister,headearesolution. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创14 / 27 A.Fro;onB.At;ofc.Fro;withD.on;of 4.Wereyouabletoeepthe?【解析】 able 能够 beableto能够做某事 =can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法 beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事 ()Lucycouldre
32、adstoryboosattheageoffour. A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.would Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear. A.canB.ayc.ustD.could 5.ostofthetie,weaeproisestootherpeople. 【解析】 proisepr ? sn 承诺，诺言 proisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Heproisestohelpus. aeaproise许下诺言 eeponesproise 遵守承诺 aeproisestosb.向某人作出承诺()He_tosavehis
33、pocetoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon. A.refusedB.persuadedc.proised Iwonthavetietogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon? Butyou_eyesterday. A.orderedB.entionedc.proisedD.new 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创15 / 27 6.wehopethatwearegoingto
34、iproveourlives【解析】 iprovev 改进，改善 =aebetter 【用法】 sbiprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。iproveoneself提供自己 sth+iproves某物提高了 ()Wewilldowhatwecan_ourselvesthister. It shightieforyoutoworhard. A.iproveB.toiprovec.beiprovedD.beiproving 7.Soepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecoingyear. 【解析】 writedown 写下，记录下（）
35、 Therearesoeiportantwordsinthisunit.Please_. A.writedowntheB.writedownit c.writerthedownD.writeitdown ()Lete_yourphonenuberandI llcallyouwhenIfree. A.cutdownB.turndownc.letdownD.writedown 8.Soetiestheresolutionsaybetoodifficulttoeep. 【解析】 tooto 太. 而不能 . too+adj./adv原级+todosth 【注】该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not
36、 tooto 中间用形容词或副词原形。当主语是物时， todo 后不再加宾语 Theboxistooheaytocarry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创16 / 27此结构也可换成“ not enoughtodo” “不够可以”和“sothat ” “如此以至于” so 后跟 adj./adv.that后跟从句。 Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool. =Thechildisnotoldenough(go)to
37、school. =Thechildissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool. ()Theyare_tired_on. A.too;towalB.too;walingc.cant;toworD.very;towal ()Thisboxis_heavyforetocarry.canyouhelpe?certainly. A.soB.uchc.veryD.too ()Lucyisn toldenoughtocarrythebox. A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungenoughto c.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto ()Thee
38、disn tenoughtogotoschool. A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool c.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool 9.Doyouagreewiththewriter? 【解析】 agreev 同意；赞成；允许 agreewithsb同意某人的话 Doyouagreewithe? agreetodosth同意做某事 Heagreetogowithe. agreeon在方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
39、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创17 / 27 ()_thisreason.Ididntagree_her. A.For;withB.For;toc.About;withD.About;to ()Idon tagree_you.Ithinshehassoethingtodo_it. A.to;aboutB.with;withc.with;toD.to;about. Ithindriningilisgood_ourhealth. yes,Iagree_you. A.to;toB.with;to
40、c.at;withD.for;with 10.Shesgoingtostudyeducation. 【解析】 educatev 教育educationn 教育 educationaladj有教育意义的 aneducationaltoy智力玩具 getaschool/failyeducation受到学校 / 家庭教育 aneducationalfil一部很有教育的电影Thisisan_ （education ）boo. EveryweethestudentsinNo.1iddleschoolseean_(education) fil. 11.aeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易 ae
41、yfailyhappy使我的家人高兴 aesb./sth+adj.使某人 /某物Dad,howcanIgetonwellyclassates? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创18 / 27Trytobefriendlytothe.Thatwillaeituch_. A.easilyB.oreeasilyc.easyD.easier 12.Igoingtostudyedicineatauniversity. 【解析 1】edicinen药，
42、医学 edical.“医学的，医疗的” edicaltea医疗队 taesoeedicine 吃药 ()Shesgoingtostudy_becauseshewantstobeadoctor. A.edicineB.usicc.cooingD.paiting 【解析 2】universityn大学，高等学府 ()_girlridingabieis_universitystudent. A.A;anB.The;anc.A;theD.The;a 13.Igoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage. 【解析】 foreignadj.外国的 foreignern外国人 his
43、foreignfriends他的外国朋友 aforeignerfroEurope.来自欧洲的外国朋友Icantalwiththe_(foreign).Isureofyself. Thereareoreandore_(foreign)woringinchina. ()Wow,this_canspeaseveral_languages. A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreigner c.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners 14.Todiscussthedifferentindsofresolutions. 【解析】 discu
44、ss 讨论，商量 discussionn讨论精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创19 / 27 discussdoingsth讨论干某事 discusssb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth. ()Thephysicsprobleisreallyhard.Lets_it. A.questionB.iprovec.proiseD.discuss 15.Toqusestiontheideaofaingresolutions. 【解析
45、】 question/proble questionn 问题；疑问；指一般的问题。常与as;answer 搭配problen 问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与 solve;dealwith搭配。【记】 Icanansweryour_.Butyoucan tsolvey_. ()Iwanttoasa_:canyoudealwiththeath_. A.question;questionB.proble;proble c.question;problelD.proble;question 16.Thethirdresolutionisaboutiprovingyrelationship
46、swithyfailyandfriends. 【解析】 relationshipn关系 relationshipwith与. 的关系 relationshipbetweenand与. 的关系拓展 friendship友谊 ()Doyounowtherelationship_sleep_health? A.for;andB.between;andc.fro;toD.between;to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创20 / 2717.So
47、epeopleliepaitingsaytheyaregoingtotaeupahobbyliepaintingortaingphotos. 【解析】 taeup 学着做；开始做 ()I_thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild. A.builtupB.setupc.eptupD.tooup ()Thelady_dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow. A.dressedupB.looedupc.tooupD.putup 【解析 2】hobbyn 业余爱好 (pl) hobbies ()Selianhas
48、any_,suchasdrawing,dancingandtaingphotos. A.hobbiesB.resolutionc.proisesD.schoolwor ()cicienjoysdancing.Itsoneofher_. A.prizeB.prizesc.hobbyD.hobbies Exercise：一. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.HereareourNew_(year)Resolutions. 2.canyoutellehow_(get)goodgrades. 3.Weneedtoeat_(health)foodeveryday. 4.She_(learn)aforeign
49、languagethister. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 27 页精品文档2016 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创21 / 27 5.yourplansoundsreally_(interest). 6.Shewants_(find)ajobasateacherinthatschool. 7.anyreadersaregoingtowor_(hard)thisyearthanlastyear. 8.Iwanttobea_(report)becauseIlietotalwithpeople
50、andwritestories. 9.Threeboys_(ae)theirresolutionsyesterday. 10.ourschool_(build)anewteachingbuildinglastyear. 二. 单项选择 ()1.Wecounicate_eachother_letter. A.by;withB.by;byc.with;withD.with;by ()2.Thewoanwantstofindajob_ababysitter A.lieB.forc.onD.as ()3.chenXinisgoingtobe_engineer. A.aB.anc./D.the ()4.