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1、1 / 23 My View on University RankingIn recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and unive
2、rsities. People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranki
3、ng may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values. For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. What s more, how about the university students? How do they feel ab
4、out themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly. In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspirat
5、ion. 此次六级作文的自由度很大，看似给出了提纲，实际上具体的观点全靠个人发挥。第一段需要点明大学排名这个现象，第二段需要铺陈不同人的观点，第三段要陈述自己的观点。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页2 / 23 大学排名这个题目，实际上涉及到了对了大学的理解，对于大学排名标准的理解，以及对于大学排名的目的的理解。而这件事更加离不开中国具体的国情，新中国50 年代人至今受教育的情况，90 后择校的情况，目前大学的情况，考生发挥的空间可以纵横数十年的教育史，并且可以深入探讨教育的本质。当然，对于大多数考生来说，凑满1
6、50 个字万岁 ! 那么，模板又可以派上用场了。模板一1.Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer,3. Others tend to, 4.As to me, I agree with / to (1) 开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(2) 表明一部分人的看法。(3) 另一部分的看法。(4) 作者的看法我们这里放出来的这篇文章，语言流畅，观点清晰，多处表述有闪光点。版本二：Part 作文题目：1. 目前高校排名相当盛行精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
7、- - -第 2 页，共 23 页3 / 23 2. 对于这种做法，人们看法不一3. 我认为 . Now society competition is very big, college is not exceptional also, the present universities ranking is quite popular, appear very I ranking drawbacks. For this kind of practice, the person of shem view each not camera, some understanding ranking is
8、 very necessary, can promote the school competition, some understanding ranking, cause a lot of school lane virtual do false education quality, causing the glide! And I think the school rankings of this mechanism is should be reserved, but need to regulate the arrangement, the education development
9、of the rankings system into motivation, not resistance. 作文范文 ：For those university students-to-be, choosing their ideal school is never an easy job, but luckily, different authorities come up with the university ranking to help! Top students shall choose the top schools high on the list and vice ver
10、sa. Complicated issue becomes easy numerical comparison, yet the real problem stays there, can the numerical ranking tell you the status quo of these universities? Are these “authorities” producing the ranking authoritative enough to make the judgments? Lets take a serious look at the issue before w
11、e jump to the conclusion whether university ranking is good or bad. We have to admit that because of historical reasons, most of the 1950s-1960s parents were denied higher education and this cruel fact makes them even more精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页4 / 23 eager to give
12、their children high education even though they have no idea of what university education is all about. The ranking helps them to make decisions based on their simple idea of better ranking means better jobs in future, and therefore better income! It is pathetic that they interpret knowledge and wisd
13、om in such a way yet it is even more pathetic that there are so-claimed well-educated people making up all the ranking and get the ranking published to mislead them! Part Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.A not be sustained in the long term 解读：关键字1994 对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项 A中 sust
14、ained的反义表达方式。选择A。2.B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify. 解读：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。3.D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election 解读：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。4.A allow peo
15、ple to work longer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页5 / 23 解读：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。5.D younger workers are readily available 解读：题目中employer 为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。6.B large numbers
16、 of immigrants from overseas 解读：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan 在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。7.B They find it hard to balance career and family. 解读： compromise 关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。8.be innovative and take risks than younger ones 解读：题目中old societi
17、es关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less inclined 正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即take risks than younger ones. 9.mostly have families 解读：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页6 / 23 10.military service 解读：要理解题目中
18、less willing to 的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的 reluctant， commit sth. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即military service. 版本二：Part II1 D 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 A 听力：Part Listening ComprehensionSection A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页7 / 23 11. What can we infer from the conversation? 【答案】 A
19、 The man is the manager of the apartment building 【解读】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building，不是男士。因此选A。12. What is the woman eager to know? 【答案】 B How the pictures will turn out. 【解读】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots 指照片。 turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B。13. What does the man mea
20、n? 【答案】 C The suitcase can be fixed in time. 【解读】男士说到find a handle后面提到but that shouldnt take too long说明不是没有handle 可以匹配。因此排除A,B。14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 【答案】 B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather. 【解读】男士说到truck需要 operate for long periods of time in very col
21、d temperatures ，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures对应 harsh weather. 15. What do we learn about the woman? 【答案】 A She has made up her mind to resign. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页8 / 23 【解读】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心。因此选择A。16. What does the women want to do
22、? 【答案】 D Replace the shirt with one of some other material. 【解读】女士首先提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了原因allergic to wool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。17. Where does this conversation most probably take place? 【答案】 D At a “Lost and Found ”【解读】男士首先问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又问了他 handbag 的详细信息，
23、可见是在失物招领处，选D。18. What does the man plan to do with his old house? 【答案】 C Convert in into a hotel 【解读】 but 后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意为宾馆，因此选C。19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man? 【答案】 D Careful plotting and clueing. 【解读】对话中提到it
24、must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，对应 D选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页9 / 23 20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book? 【答案】 D To be entirely alone. 【解读】对话中cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。21. What does
25、 the man say about writers? 【答案】 C They look at the world in a detached manner. 【解读】关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but 暗示了答案，stand aside、detachment都对应了C选项。22. What does the woman say about British railways? 【答案】 B Like it or not, you have to use them. 【解读
26、】在对话一开始，女士就提到了Theres only one railway system, if youdont like a particular railway, you cant go and use another. 因为只有一条铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B。23. What do some people who write to the man complain about? 【答案】 D The monopoly of British Railways. 【解读】对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。其他选项均未涉及。24. Wh
27、at does the man say threatens the existence of railways? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页10 / 23 【答案】 B Competition from other modes of transport. 【解读】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项B。25. What does the man say about railways in other countries? 【答案】 D They lose a lo
28、t of money. 【解读】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损。因此选择D。而 B选项中 disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。Section BPassage One文章解读：本文是一篇地理科学类文章，有点难度，关键是对一些专有名词的把握。文章开始先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威胁是极地冰盖的融化，并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明。接着更多例子表明南极洲的冰盖在过去的130 万年间至少坍塌过一次。相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用实验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engleheart 的话，再次提醒我们，西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失。其实按常理来说，如
29、果听力文章比较有难度的话，题目的难度相对应会降低。所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必惊慌。提取关键信息、边听边记笔记，运用好背景知识等就能把题目做出来。平时也要注意扩大阅读范围，增长见识。关于环境保护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜，要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视。难点词汇：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页11 / 23 West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 g
30、eological 地质的答案及解读：26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage? 【解读】 C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water. 细节题。本题不难，从听力开头即可听到“raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项。27.
31、What do scientists disagree on? 【解读】 B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is. 细节题。本题不难。注意关键句“but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet? 【解读】 A)It collapsed at least once during the
32、 past 1.3 million years. 细节题。注意提取关键信息“new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以选 A选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页12 / 23 29. What the scientists latest findings suggest?【解读】 A) The West
33、 Antarctic region was once a open ocean. 细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”，而其他选项都不是最新的发现。Passage Two30 B)Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web. 【解读】听力一开始作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day
34、or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.”，由此可知应该选B。31 B) The way they store data. 【解读】“ Why do deleted photos stick around so long? The problem relatesto the way data is stored on large websites”，从这句话可知图片之所以不能立即删除跟它们存储的方式有关。32 C) When the URL is reused. 【解读】“ In the case o
35、f Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”，从这句话可知只有URL被再次用到才会被删除。Passage Three33. A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页13 / 23 解读：第一段原文可以找到对应句子，即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner. 34. B 解读：第一段原文中有对应语句，即Better
36、 skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards. 35. C 解读：在此句中，“ The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented”，关键词prevented可以得知答案为C选项。Section C36. diverse 37. tragic 38. commit 39. outcome 40. scale 41. colleagues 42. accurate 43. averages 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
37、- - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页14 / 23 45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them, 46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. 47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to
38、accomplish your goals, whatever they may be. Part Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A47. 答案： feminine and weak 解读：文中提到 because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. 要填在 to be后面就应该转化成形容词形式。48. 答案： lose composure 解读：文中提到may lead to a loss of composure。要用在主语后面就要把
39、loss 变成动词 lose 。49. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页15 / 23 答案： stress-related disorders 解读：文中提到can contribute to stress-related disorder。50. 答案： their relationship with partners 解读：文中提到 report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。51. 答
40、案： aggressive 解读：文中提到 into physically aggression or violence，而此处在become后就要用 aggression的形容词形式。Section BPassage One52) A solve virtually existing all problems 细节题。抓住时间点“ In the early 2oth century” 我们从第一句“offer solutions to almost every problem” 便可知道答案。选择A选项。53) D They realized that science and technol
41、ogy alone were no guarantee for a better world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 23 页16 / 23 推论题。我们首先比较容易排除A和 C项。 B项具有迷惑性，关键是看“the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study”这个选项仔细看就会发现说得太绝对了，社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的研究?显然不是很恰当。我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。“Two world wars and a Gre
42、at Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines. 细节题。主要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of
43、 the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.” 我们可以推断出是选C选项。 A和 D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中“India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to 表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有have overtaken。55) A Insufficient funding. 细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。从“are seriously underfu
44、nded” “Humanists are usually among the lowest- paid faculty members” 这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values. 细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句“But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that hav
45、e defined our culture and values. ” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页17 / 23 Passage Two57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges. 解读：这道题针对开头两节。A和 C答案比较容易排除，A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限， C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两个都明显不合文章大意。 B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推
46、理，并且细节性太强了。 D答案是正确答案，很多同学不敢选D的原因是，因为有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生或许还是个小婴儿，他们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表伟大的科学家的意思，那么这个题目选择D就是正确的，大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。58. B. His independent and abstract thinking 解读： B他独立与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括。根据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦成功的原因，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案选择B。
47、59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits. 解读：正确答案选择D。这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况， A 说他们缺乏分析能力， B说他们擅长处理实际问题，C说他们重视发表文章，都是从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories. 解读：正确答案选择D。结合 Greene 讲的话，他说What an ide
48、a!还说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢! 说明内容实在是比较荒诞。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 23 页18 / 23 61. B. was little known in academic circles 解读：正确答案选择B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻，跟原文里面的“by a virtual unknown”相对应。有迷惑性的选择项是D, 因为文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations.但是 D选择项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度
49、推理了。版本二：52 A 53 A 54 D 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 B 59 C 60 D 61 C Part Cloze精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 23 页19 / 23 62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划63 D abandoning abandon 放弃， once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法，也就是现在要放弃了。64 A with struggle with表示同斗争，介词搭配，这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面。
50、65 B intends intend to表示打算 , 从后面的at the beginning of 2018，可知还没有这么做，只是计划或者打算这么做。66 A exceeded 超过，是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。67 A on 和 side 搭配， on the side of 表示拥护。站在一边。68 D charge 本词在文章中多次出现，charge sb表示向某人收费。69 C such as 表示举例，从后面举Londons Evening Standard作为例子，可知应该选 such as. 70 B free 前面提到abandon readership