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1、 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫前面，这种情况叫“倒装倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前,叫完全叫完全倒装倒装;如果只把助动词如果只把助动词,系动词系动词be或情态动词提前或情态动词提前,就叫部分倒装就叫部分倒装. 英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：英语中常见的倒装句
2、有下列一些情况： 一、在一、在疑问句疑问句中用倒装中用倒装 Do you like English? You arent interested in this film, are you? What do you like best?二、在二、在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago.三、在以三、在以there ,here, now, then +be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit +主语的句子中主语的句
3、子中, 要全部倒装要全部倒装 Here comes the bus. Then came the time we had been looking forward to. Summer begins in June. Then comes July.注注: 主语是代词则不用倒装主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are. Here he comes.四、以四、以off, away, out, in, up, down,over,back等副词等副词谓语动词是谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的等不及物动词的句子里句子里, 以示强调或为了使情景更生动以示强调或为了使情景更
4、生动, 要全部倒装要全部倒装 There stands a tall tree on top of the hill.There goes the bell. Lets go in to the classroom.The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Away went the children. Out rushed the boy. 注注: 主语是代词则不用倒装主语是代词则不用倒装 Out he rushed.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From
5、 a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装 但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不用倒装。一般也不用倒装。“Will you please carry it for me?”said the old man.“Please do me a favour,” he said. “He is a liar.
6、You cant trust him,” Tom said to me in a whisper.“I am hungry,” she had said.六、六、Only, 所修饰的介词短语所修饰的介词短语, 副词或状语从句放在句首副词或状语从句放在句首时时, 要部分倒装要部分倒装 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only after the war ended did he return home. Only when he grew up did he
7、 realize that he was wrong. Not until he came did his mother go to bed.注注: 1. 主句倒装主句倒装, 从句不倒装从句不倒装 Not until the father came did he go back to school. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 2. only+主语置于句首时主语置于句首时, 不倒装不倒装 Only Wang Li knows this. 七七、方式副词well或频度副词often, many
8、a time always, once, every two hours,以及以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装 Often did I remind him not to do that. Many a time has he made the same mistake.八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；Not , never, hardly, barely(几乎不几乎不), scarcely(几乎不几乎不),little, never before(以前从不以前从不), by no means(决不决不),under no circumstan
9、ce(决不决不), in no time(很快很快), in no case(决不决不), nowhere(没有地方没有地方), at no time在任何时候决不在任何时候决不 Little did I know who the boy was. Hardly could I believed it true.Little did he know that the police were around.他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。Never have I heard of such a name.我从没听说过这样一个名字。我从没听说过这样一个名字。Hardly c
10、ould she believe her own eyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Little置置于于know, think,Imagine,dream, guess, expect等等有关思考有关思考,意识意识 的动的动词时词时,等于等于not at allNot until he came back did his mother go to bed. Cf. His mother didnt go to bed until he came back. It was not until he came back that his mother went to b
11、ed.九、在九、在no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also句型中句型中, 前面的句子要部分倒装前面的句子要部分倒装 No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.注注: not onlybut also, neithernor连接两个主语连接两个主语时不倒装时不倒
12、装 Not only he but also I went to the Park.十、以十、以so, neither, nor, no more开头的句子开头的句子,表示相表示相同概念的肯定或否定时同概念的肯定或否定时, 要全部倒装要全部倒装 I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he. She is a teacher. So am I.Li Ming can speak three languages. So I.-Will you go home this weekend?-No, and . After that we never saw her
13、 again, hear from her.Cf.It is the same with So it is withHe likes English, but doesnt do well in it. So it is with me.= It is the same with me.He is good at English and always does well in it. So it is with his brother.can neither will Li Mingnor did we He didnt pass the exam. No more did his frien
14、d.So do I. So I do. I do so.He had to finish the work by Friday. So did I.-He is a good student.- So he is.-He did well in English.- So he did.He promised to go there. So he did.The doctor asked me to breathe deeply and I did so.十一、在十一、在so/suchthat句型中句型中,把把so / such的那一的那一部分放在句首时部分放在句首时, 要部分倒装要部分倒装 S
15、uch an interesting film was it that they were all moved. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. So angry was he that he couldnt say a word.To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.若so/such 修饰主语时,不用倒装.So few people came to his birthday party
16、that he felt disappointed. Such a brave man is always admired.十三、十三、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句, 常置于句首常置于句首, 用倒装用倒装句句 Pretty as Mary is, she is not clever. 注注: 如果表语是单数可数名词如果表语是单数可数名词, 该词前一般不加冠词该词前一般不加冠词 Child as(=though) he is ,he knows a lot.十四、为了十四、为了保持句子平衡保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词可把介词短语短语,形容词短语形容词短
17、语, 副词或分词提前到主语前副词或分词提前到主语前, 用全部用全部倒装倒装 On the ground lay an old sick goal. Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.表语提前表语提前:Present at the meeting was Professor White.Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body. Gone are the days when they do what they like to.十五、十五、表祝愿的句子表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装习惯用倒装 L
18、ong live China ! May you become stronger! May you be happy! May you succeed!十六、十六、省略省略if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 Were were Should +主主 =if +主主 + should Had had Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Had you my troubles, you would despair. 17. The more,the more The har
19、der you study, the greater progress you will make. The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.18.几个特殊让步状语从句: “无论” Be a man ever so clever, he knows nothing if he doesnt learn. Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. Come what may, we must remain cheerful Go where you
20、will, you cannot succeed without perseverance.Inversion(倒装句练习倒装句练习)1.Out _.A. rushed the children B. did the children rushC. the children rushed D. rushed the children didA2. On the bed _.A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady layC. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lieA3. Round the
21、corner _.A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policemanC. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policemanB 4. Only after the New China_, _ to go to school.A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he ableC. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was ableC 5. Only by practisi
22、ng a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will youD A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so 6. Im going to the meeting, and _.B A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do D. So do you7. I see you enjoy music very much._. Im a music fan.
23、C A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have8. David has made great progress recently. _ and _.B9. Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.A. either he could B. either could heC. neither he could D. neither could heD10. Ms. Jones does not li
24、ke shopping,_.A. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardeningC. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardeningD A. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so11. -I didnt invite Susan to my party.-_.C A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. h
25、e wont neither12. If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper, _.C A. so doesnt Molly B. so Molly doesnt C. neither does Molly D. neither Molly does13. Barry never eats potatoes and _.CA. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also 14. Ann didnt like our new roommate, and _.B15. _th
26、at even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spokeA 16. So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.A. the students read B. the students did readC. read the students D. did the s
27、tudents readDA. we returned; and B. did we return; whenC. after we returned; and D. had we returned; than17. We are lucky, for no sooner _home _it rained.D A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed than C. the plane had landed when D. the plane was landing than18. Hardly _the police ran t
28、owards it.AA. he had gone; than B. had he went; when C. he had gone; when D. had he gone; than19. No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep.D A. had he got B. he had got C. did he get D. he got20. Hardly _to the cinema when the film began.A21. _got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I had B. S
29、carcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had IB22. No sooner had the bell rung _.A. when the class began B. while the class was beginningC. then the class was going to being D. than the class beganD23. _, he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As cleve
30、r he isC24. _it rain, the crops would be saved.A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. CouldCn历年高考试题nThe old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.n A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledn C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreledn2. “ David has made great progress
31、 recently.” “_, and _.” A. So he has; so you have n B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he ; so you haven3. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.1. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did singCBC4. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As lon
32、g as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much5. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel6. “ You forget your purse wh
33、en you went out.” Good heavens, _.” A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so didCDB7. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in8. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment wh
34、en they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring9. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city wasDBA10
35、. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I feel C. T had felt D. had I felt11. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard12. Only when the war was over _ to his homewor
36、k. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did returnDCA13. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his stu
37、dents C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are14. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope15.So little _ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences. A.They agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agreeDCCThank you !Good bye