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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit2robot第一部分语法1. 被动语态复习一个不变，三个变English.taught主动时态不变He teaches主语变宾语主动变被动宾语变主语Englishbyhim.is被动2. 不定式的被动1不定式的被动形式等式相加：一般式 to be done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to do+be donetobedone完成式 to have been done表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前Eg.Thebookissaidtohavebeen translated intoseverallanguages.todohave donebedone
2、tohavebeendone2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用1) 做主语常用 it做形式主语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous.2) 做表语The party is to be held next Saturday evening.3) 做宾语She didn t like to be treated as a child.4) 做宾语补足语Tonyexpectedthehousetobe completely transformed.5做定语The Englishareprou
3、doftheOlympic Games to be held in London.6做状语All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.翻译练习1. 据说这会议已经被取消了Themeetingissaidtohavebeen canceled.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 这个同学好像已经对政治失去了兴趣。The student seems to have lostinterest in politics.3. 残疾人不喜爱被别人嘲笑。The d
4、isabled don t like to be laughed at.4. 没有可以可以铺张的时间了。Thereisnotimetowaste/be wasted5. 能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部， 是一大荣幸Itisa greathonor to be invitedto the English Club其次部分课文解析1.Reading ComprehensionTrue or False可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wi
5、fe.2. Claire didn t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last.3. Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.4. When Tony offered to help dressing, Claire was pleased to accept it.5. It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.6
6、. Clair e s guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结was completely changed.7. The company was satisfied with Tony s report because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.2. Language Points Of Reading1test out 试验。考查Scientists test out theories
7、 by experiment. 科学家靠试验检验理论。test vt. 测验。检验。试验。检查The teacher tested the children on theirhomework.老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。2. alarm n.(1) a warning of danger警报 a fire alarmI raised the alarm as soon as I saw what was happening.(2) fear caused by the expectation of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结danger 恐慌I hope you won
8、 t take alarm at the news. alarm v.(1) giving a warning警告The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river.(2) feel feared or cause anxiety 恐慌The news that H5N1 has spread alarmed the nation.alarmed adj.惊恐的, 担忧的 alarmingadj. 惊人的, 吓人的The news is really alarming.3. accompany v.(1) to go/stay wit
9、hI d like you to accompany me to the supermarket.What accompanies him is always a dog.(2) to exist at the same time 和 一起发生Lightning usually accompanies thunder.4. declare vt.(1) 宣布。宣告。声明 + that to make可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结known formally or officiallyThe new Congress declared a state of war with G
10、ermany.新的国会向德国宣战了。(2) 宣称。断言 + thatThe accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。(3) 申报 纳税品等 I have nothing to declare.我没什么要申报的。辨析: declare 与 announcedeclare 宣告, 宣布 a way of expressing oneselfI would like to declare my love for
11、you. announce 宣布 to tell a lot of people If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.5. leave / let alon不e /管be/不打扰 /不理睬I ve told you to leave my things alone.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Please dont leave me alone in the dark room.Let me be, I want a rest.leave + 宾语 + 补足语 使 处于 状态Leav
12、e the door open.6. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时， 看到格拉迪斯 .克拉芬站在那儿。句中 as 意为“当 时”，为从属连词 ,引导时间状语从句。通常强调 “同一时间” 或“一先一后 ”，如：As I was going out, it began to rain.主句“there stood Gladys Claffern 是 ” 由副词 there 引导的倒装句。【拓展】as 有时仍有 “随着”的意思，如： As spring warms the good earth, all flower
13、s begin to bloom.由副词 there 和 here 引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词即不说 “Here comes he. ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结而须说“Here he comes. ”但在比照情形下，人称代词就与连系动词 be 构成倒装句，如：There was he, on the playground, while I had to study.2. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.客人很快就要来了，克莱尔叫托尼去另一个间
14、房。句中用到过去将来进行时，由 “would+be + 动词的现在分词 ”构成，表示在过去看来将来某一时间正在发生的动作。 它常和表示过去将来的时间状语连用， 但上下文清晰时，时间状语可省略。和 将来进行时一样， 它也常表方案中的事， 不表意愿或准备。它仍有一个特点，即 常用在宾语从句 特别是间接引语 中。例如：a. Mr. Smith never realized that some day he would be living in China.b. Mary told us that Jack would be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结coming next Saturday.【拓展】过去将来进行时有时也可用于其他从句 中，如： I would pay the rest as I would be leaving Beijing. 用在状语从句中。 也可用在独立句中。如： The car started. Ellen Green wouldbe driving off to the college.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载