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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载语法填空解题归纳把握句子的基本结构第一，我们必需娴熟把握简洁句的基本句型结构：1主语 +谓语（ +宾语 +宾补）2主语 +系动词 +表语其次，我们要充分明白充当各个句子成分的典型词类：1充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，仍有动名词、不定式短语等。2充当谓语的肯定是动词。3充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。4在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。5作状语的典型词类是副词。没有提示词：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。有提示词：通常考谓语动
2、词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个单词没有提示词一、填冠词a/ an / the名词/ 名词短语前没有限定词1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer kill_ed 4_0g oat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous
3、 perfectionist.A young man， while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. water was sweet.二、 填代词 it ，one，that， another, other, none,I, we, his等人称 作主语用主格， 作宾语用宾格， 留意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区分。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -
4、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载指示代词（ it 和 this） ,不定代词，反身代词等1. He asked his teache，“rSir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like .”2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 9601279 was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.3. Raise your
5、leg and let stay in the air for seconds.三、 填介词in, on, at, with, as 作为 , before, after, by, from, through, to, for等.留意搭配问题.与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等.与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1. In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back the girl, w
6、ho was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes sale.4. He was very tired doing this for a whole day四、连词或从句引导词1连接两个功能对等的单词,短语或句子时，用 and, but, or,-(2) if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,wh等e构n 成含状语从句的复合句 .3用 who,wh
7、ich,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。 （有时往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。）4用 that,if/whetheror not 是否 ，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。1. He was very tired from/after doing thisfor a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow” higher.2. Once there lived a richman wanted to do something for the people
8、 of his town.3. Gradually four treasures are taken into consideration when people judge a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载person is elegant or not.有提示词一、提示词动词1句中没有谓语，或已有谓语，但所填词与他是
9、并列关系，填的词就是谓语动词。时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后.1.I was certain she would like it because I tell by my classmates that she loved hot food.2. His fear of failure keep him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. The country life he was used to policy.changegreatly sin
10、ce the opening可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. That was definitelynot an attractive idea so I politelydeclined her invitation, close my book and walked away.2如句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就考虑用非谓语动词。如是非谓语动词就要确定用ing 形式、 ed 形式，仍是用不定式形式。 （to do/ to be doneVing 作主语、宾语、宾补。定语或状语，表主动、进行Ved 作定语或状语，表被动，完成To do作主语、宾语、宾补。定语
11、或状语，表主动，将来。表目的1. follow by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall.2. follow the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall. 3.The workers build the bridge came from all over the country.4. The novels write by MoYan are popular，attracting more and more readers.5. take exercise is of gre
12、at benefit to us. 6. catch the first bus, he got up early.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载EX.1 host the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.2. We all want to have the p
13、roblem solve in a peaceful way.3. He can t say a word, point at the notice on the wall angrily.4. The game design for children to develop their interest in maths is popular with the kids.5. see the big snake, the little girl was frightened.6. ask why he stole the book, he kept silent.二、有提示词词性转化词类转换题
14、要先确定在句中的成分，依据该词子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。1转化为名词作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，在冠词、形容词性物主代词或“冠词+形容词 ”后，用名词形式。有时需要留意名词复数。1. With the rapid economic grow of our country, we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.2. there was a lot of information about the city s well-known tourist attract3. Recognizing yourba
15、deating habitsis ofgreatimportantin correcting the behavior.Ex.1.John Snow was able to announcewith certain. 2.On December 10, the anniversary ofthe die of Nobel3 .I hold the believe that we can overcome the difficulties.4. On his arrive, he was given a warm welcome.(2) 转化为形容词作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式如名词之前
16、，系动词之后缺词 。That has actually made me believe that I can make wonder dishes too. We had an amaze conversation. He is help to others.Mr.Wang is a funteacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学
17、习好资料欢迎下载形容词的比较级和最高级.通常，有表示范畴的in /of 介词短语或形容词前有the 时，一般要用最高级。 than 的前面肯定要用比较级; “the+比较级， the+比较级 ”结构1.-These oranges are only a dollar.-Well, they are cheap than others, but they don t look as good.2. Shanghai is one of the large cities in the word.3. The hard you try to study, the more likely可 能的 yo
18、u will succeed.(3) 转化为副词副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子1. sad the library had moved from its original place into another building.2. Walls made of adobe 土坯房） take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out heat （slow）during cool nights.Ex.1.“ Thir-tfyive cents,” she said .rude2. He looked calm, but actual he
19、 was nervous.3. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving gradual day by day.四）有可能是词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需依据句子意思及前后规律关系，在词根前加un-等，在词根后加 -less等1. He has strong determination and is unwilling willing to give up the opportunity. 2. One main disadvantage advan
20、tage of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.Ex.1 I likepeople who talk loudlyin public places. I thinkits very impolite.2 It is fair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.3 Your mistake caused a lot of necessary work in the office.4. fortunate, I then noticed that
21、 I had just only 10 minutes left .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载总结：、把握单词、词组 、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in Engl
22、and. After the 17th可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结century, Britishpeople began to moveto other 66 country.Gradually,Englishwas可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结spoken there. At present 67 many people speak English as their first, second or a foreignlanguage than ever before . 68 luck, native English speakers can und
23、erstand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English.English 69 change and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries . The English 70 speak in England between aboutAD450 and 1150 was very different 71 the modern English we speak today. It wa
24、s the new settlers that enriched the English language and 72 especial its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century 73 two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign 74 second language in South Asia. China may have the 75 large number of English learners.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载