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1、Module 2A Job Worth Doing 漫画(mnhu)欣赏 画面(humin)描述 A teacher asks a student how much one plus one is in his class.The student works out the problem with a calculator. 第一页，共二十七页。寓意(yy)理解 The rapid development of science and technology brings us great convenience，but we shouldnt rely on modern tools com
2、pletely. 重 点 单 词你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右(zuyu)的小短文？1offer v(主动)提出(愿意做某事);提议;给予,提供(tgng)n.出价;建议Thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供的帮助。The new apartment offers many advantages over our old one.与我们的老公寓相比，新公寓有诸多优点。美国传统第二页，共二十七页。【思维链接】(1) offer作动词的常用搭配：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.(主动)给某人某物(mu w)offer to d
3、o sth.(主动)提出/愿意做某事offer sb.sth.for.向某人开价卖某物(2)offer也可作名词，表示“主动提议；报价”：make an offer 主动提出做accept an offer to do./of.接受的提议(3)offer构成的习语：have sth.to offer能提供；能适合要求offer your hand伸出手(以同别人握手)on offer提供的，可买到；削价出售注意：offer后不能接动名词。第三页，共二十七页。即景(jjng)活用Whenever were in trouble，he always_to help us.Asupplies Bof
4、fers Cprovides Dgives 解析：offer to help sb.指“主动地提供帮助”；supply指“成批地供 给”；provide为普通意义上的“提供，供给”；give为“给予”之 意，从结构上看A、C、D均不符合。 答案：B2direct vt.& vi.指导，指引，指向；命令；adj.直的，直接的，坦白的；恰好(qiho)的；adv.直接地，一直The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning.班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。He arrived direct from the ai
5、rport.他从机场径直到这里。美国传统第四页，共二十七页。【思维拓展】direction方向；指挥director n导演，主任directory n姓名地址录，电话簿directly adv.直接地，立即(lj)direct sb.to do sth.指挥某人干某事direct/show sb.to为某人指引去的路direct that sb.(should)do命令/指导某人应该干某事direct sth.to sb.对某人说；写给某人in direct contact with sb.与某人直接联络a direct contradiction完全矛盾in the direction o
6、f朝方向第五页，共二十七页。即景(jjng)活用I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_she had come. Aof which Bby which Cin which Dfrom which解析：句意：“在黑暗中我看见一个(y )妇女向我走来。我还没来得及看清她是谁，她又朝她走来的方向返回。”考查定语从句，先行词是direction故答案是D。答案：D3apply vt.申请，应用；vi.申请，适用
7、；专心；集中精力I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。The students applied themselves to their homework.学生们专心做家庭作业。美国传统第六页，共二十七页。【知识整合】applied adj.应用的，实用(shyng)的application n请求，申请，申请表；应用，应用程序，应用软件applicative adj.可适用的，合用的appli
8、catively adv.可适用地be applied to适用于，应用于，施加于，用来表示与接触apply for申请，请求；接洽apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事apply sth.to 把运用于apply to关系到，牵涉到；适用于，运用于；向询问，与接洽第七页，共二十七页。即景(jjng)活用The questions on this part of the form only_married man. Aappeal to Bapply to Crefer to Dstick to解析(ji x)：句意：“表格中有关这部分的问题仅仅关系到已婚男士。”词义辨析；A.
9、“恳求”，B.“关系到、适用于”，C.“提到”、“谈及”， D.“坚持”，故答案是B。答案：B4require v需要，要求；命令The school requires all students to study mathematics.学校规定所有学生都要学数学。美国传统The manager requires that all the tasks should be completed before noon.经理要求所有的任务都应在中午之前完成。My mobile phone requires mending at once.我的手机需要马上修一下。第八页，共二十七页。【思维(swi)整
10、合】require sth.of sb.向某人要求某事 要求某人干某事doing（用主动形式(xngsh)表被动）需要做=require/want/need to be done即景(jjng)活用It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.Anot use；will you see Bshould not use；you will seeCdont use；will you see Dnot use；you will see第九页，共二十七页。解析：考查虚拟语气
11、和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“主语(zhy)(should)do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。答案：A经 典 短 语1in particular特别地；尤其I like that car in particular.我特别喜欢那辆车。美国(mi u)传统It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.那是场不错的音乐会我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。第十页，共二十七页。【用法拓展(tu zhn)】反义短语：in general一般地相当于generallybe
12、 particular about.对很讲究/挑剔in particularparticularly；especially特殊地；尤其particular n细节，详细adj.特殊的，特别的，独特的；详细的；精确的；挑剔的即景(jjng)活用Those Tshirts are usually $35 each，but today they have a_price of $19 in the shopping center.Aregular Bspecial Ccheap Dparticular解析(ji x)：regular(经常的，有规律的)不合题意,cheap不用于修饰price,先排除
13、A、C两项。special，particular均可表示“特别”,special强调“少见、不寻常的、专门”,因此需要“特别处理”;particular则强调众多事例中的“个别、特殊”.从上句usually可推出下句该用special(not usual)。答案：B第十一页，共二十七页。2take.for granted认为理所当然We take it for granted that knowledge advances rapidly.我们认为知识快速增长是理所当然的。The student took it for granted that he would pass the test.这
14、个学生(xu sheng)想当然地认为他能通过测试。美国传统【思维拓展】take it for granted that 认为理所当然take it easy放轻松，别紧张，从容take on开始雇佣(gyng)take ones time慢慢来，不着急take over接管，接手，接任take.as把当作，认为take away减去take after(长相或举止)与(父、母等)相像第十二页，共二十七页。take back收回(所说的话)，使回忆起昔日take down拆，拆卸；褪下take in接待(某人)留宿；包括；领会，充分理解；欺骗take against开始不喜欢take apar
15、t拆开；轻易击败take off起飞；离开；(产品等)突然大受欢迎；除掉，取消；调离take up占据(zhnj)；从事；拿起；继续；开始对感兴趣即景(jjng)活用Dont take_for granted that you can pass the final examination.Athat Bthis Cit Done解析(ji x)：句意：“不要想当然的认为你能通过期终考试。”考查take it for granted thatclause，it是形式宾语，故答案是C。答案：C第十三页，共二十七页。试猜测take相关短语在下列各句中的意思We could hardly take i
16、n what was being said on physics.Have you taken account of possible danger in doing the experiment?One shouldnt take up others time in office hours.Parents cannot take it for granted that children always do their homework.答案：理解，明白考虑占用想当然；认为3have an effect on对产生(chnshng)影响The new regulation had no ef
17、fect on improving air quality.新规定对改善空气质量并无效果。美国传统We will put the new law into effect next week.我们将使这部新的法律下周生效。New rules about soccer will come into effect within two weeks.新足球规则将在两周内生效。第十四页，共二十七页。【知识链接】have no/little/much/great effect on/upon对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响(yngxing)have the effect of产生的结果，作用bring
18、/put sth.into effect使生效，实行，实施come into effect生效，开始实施take effect开始起作用，见效即景(jjng)活用The talk between the headteacher and me had much effect _ my study. Ain Bon Cto Dat 解析：have an effect on表示(biosh)“对有影响”。 答案：B第十五页，共二十七页。重 要 句 型But for those who love the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure indu
19、stry.要不是那些爱好户外活动的人，娱乐业是一个很好的选择。but for在本句中引导虚拟条件从句。but for引导的条件句一般都是一种较含蓄的假设。【相关链接】without，but，but for，otherwise引导的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。Without you，I would never know him.没有你我永远不会认识他。But for your cooperation，we wouldnt have done the work so well.要不是你们的合作(hzu)，我们不可能把工作做得如此好。(But for your cooperation可换成If it
20、 had not been for your cooperation)第十六页，共二十七页。【用法拓展】all but 除了都anything but除了之外什么都，绝不远非cannot help but do不得不nothing but只不过是can not but不得不；不能不，不禁要/not only.but(also).不但而且(连接句子(j zi)时，not only分句用倒装结构)/not.but.不是而是/but for(without)若不是(后跟名词，句子的谓语动词常用虚拟语气形式)即景(jjng)活用Its not worth the risk，_your mother f
21、ound out?Asuppose Bif only Cbut for Don condition that解析(ji x)：句意：“不值得冒这个险，万一你妈妈发现了怎么办？”考查连词的用法；A.“假设”(用于假设某事发生后带来的后果)；B.“但愿能、要是就”，C.“要不是”，D.“如果”。根据语境答案是A。答案：A第十七页，共二十七页。高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. (2009福建，33) Awhen
22、 Bwhile Cafter Dsince【解题方法指导】 本题考查when的用法。when作并列连词时有多种含 义，平时要注意总结。由句意可知(k zh)此处when用作并列连词，意为“这 时”。 答案：A教材(jioci)原文对照He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. (P13)第十八页，共二十七页。【例2】 Do you want a lift home? Its very kind
23、 of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock_. (2009江西，32) Adoesnt go off Bwont go off Cwasnt going off Ddidnt go off【解题方法指导】 本题考查一般过去时的用法。由上文的I overslept this morning可知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以(suy)用一般过 去时。go off表示“响，发出声音”。 答案：D教材(jioci)原文对照He realised that
24、 he was lucky to be alive himself,and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. (P13)第十九页，共二十七页。阅读理解题型攻略(二)人际关系 人际关系错综复杂，有家庭成员、同事朋友、师生之间的关系等等。在命题(mng t)的时候就会更多地围绕这些关系进行考查。因此，考生首先必须明白文章中的人物之间是何种关系，这样有助于更好地理解文章里的话语和描述。该类文章思维跳跃比较大，文章较长，长句较多，以主旨题及细节题为主。【典例】 A simple piece of clothesline hangs
25、 between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣机)as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clotheslines as part of the“what I can do environmentalism(环境(hunjng)保护主义)”第二十页，共二十七页。
26、 On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside，arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs)across the US.to ban outdoor clotheslines，because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.This has l
27、ed to a RighttoDry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect peoples right to use clotheslines. So far，only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right to Dry supporters argue that there should be more. Matt Reck,37，is the kind of ecoconscious(有生态(shngti)意识的)person who feeds
28、 his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline.But on July 9,2007，the HOA in Wake Forest，North Carolina，told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention第二十一页，共二十七
29、页。to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters into their own hands，”says Reck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action，unless more neighbors come to them. North Carolina lawmakers are saying
30、that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors cant even afford dryers，housing prices will fall. Environmentalists say such worries are
31、not necessary，and in view of global warming，that idea needs to change.As they say，“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.” 第二十二页，共二十七页。 【注】 该句是一个复合句，句中who引导定语从句；feed.with.意为“用喂”，此处引申为“
32、用浇灌”。句意：37岁的Matt Reck是那种有生态意识的人，他用洗澡水浇灌树木，再利用从空调器流出的水滴灌植物。 学海浪花 1.environmentally friendly 环保的2.ban n禁止，禁令 v禁止，取缔3.tend to有助于measures tending to improve working conditions有助于改善劳动条件的措施，该短语还有“往往会，常常就；趋向，趋于，走向；照顾(zho g)，照料等意思。” 4.slow down减缓，使慢下来 学海导航：用晒衣绳晾衣服本是一件极其平常的事情，可美国人却为此大动干戈，甚至上升到法律高度。这究竟是为什么呢？
33、第二十三页，共二十七页。1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that_. A.clothes dryers are more efficient B.clothesline drying reduces home value C.clothes dryers are energy saving D.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US. states 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的beca
34、use clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood可判断B项正确。A项在 文章(wnzhng)中没有提到；第二段开头部分提到干衣机是对能源的浪费，由 此可排除C项；根据第四段的第一句可排除D项。 答案：B 第二十四页，共二十七页。2.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck？ A.He is a kind hearted man. B.He is an impolite man. C.He is an experienced gardener.
35、D.He is a man of social responsibility. 解析：考查推理判断(pndun)。第五段的开头部分提到此人有生态意识，再结 合他的行为可以推断他是一个有社会责任感的人。前三项在文章中没 有信息支持。 答案：D 3.Who are in favor of clothesline drying？ A.Housing businesses. B.Environmentalists. C.Homeowners Associations. D.Recks dissatisfied neighbors. 第二十五页，共二十七页。 解析：考查推理判断。人们之所以用衣服绳晾衣服
36、是出于对环境保护的 考虑，自然会受到“环境保护论者”的拥护。 答案：B 4.What is mainly discussed in the text？ A.Clothesline drying：a way to save energy and money. B.Clothesline drying：a lost art rediscovered. C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying. D.Different varieties of clotheslines. 解析：考查主旨大意。文章叙述的是人们针对使用衣服绳这种行为所展 开的激烈辩论，所以C项最能概括文章大意。由于人们对此褒贬不一， 因此(ync)A项不正确；文章中没有把衣服绳看作是一种久违的艺术，因此(ync)B 项不恰当；D项在文章中没有信息支持。 答案：C 点击此处进入(jnr) 能力闯关第二十六页，共二十七页。内容(nirng)总结Module 2A Job Worth Doing。意，从结构上看A、C、D均不符合。答案：C。答案：理解，明白考虑占用想当然。A.“假设”(用于假设某事发生后带来的后果)。由句意可知此处when用作并列(bngli)连词，意为“这。feed.with.意为“用第二十七页，共二十七页。