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1、Contents for the courseLecture 1 IntroductionLecture 2 Choose a subject & a topic; collection of source materials; Lecture 3 Selecting & reading source materialsLiterature review (format of references; requirements of MJU)Lecture 4 Thesis proposal, (format & content); outline of the paperLecture 5 D
2、raft writing (language, syntax, component parts of the paper)Lecture 6 Revising & finalizing Lecture 7 Format of the paper (abstract, key words, acknowledgements)第一页，共一百四十四页。I. English Writing & Academic writingII. Graduation paper writingIII. Purpose of graduation paper writingIV. Steps in graduati
3、on paper writingV. Course aimVI. RequirementsLecture 1 Introduction第二页，共一百四十四页。I.Writing & Academic writing The course: Academic researching paper writingAcademic writingResearching paper writingGraduation paper writing (academic dissertation ;学位论文,学术论文,高校学位论文 Graduation Thesis 毕业设计(b y sh j),毕业论文)
4、第三页，共一百四十四页。Academic writingA sort of report describing some original research one has done or has been doing.It is usually a formal, substantial (内容充实的）and well-documented（证据(zhngj)充分的 ） paper that explores, discusses or analyzes some factual or theoretical questions. Features ?第四页，共一百四十四页。Formal:
5、standard language and style, devoid of contractions, ellipses, slangy words, vulgarisms, etc.Substantial: deals with academically important and serious issues and is of substance and length.Well-documented: rigidly follows the rules of citation and documentation with all borrowed ideas or facts full
6、y acknowledged in the notes and bibliography. 第五页，共一百四十四页。 explore discuss analyze some factual or theoretical questions第六页，共一百四十四页。II. Graduation paper writing a special form of academic paper ; characterized by being scholarly, scientific, and original to the greatest extent possible.第七页，共一百四十四页。
7、Scholarly: more or less theoretical, concerned with academic matters; formal language Scientific: based on scientific or objective data; with a scientific attitude & method; reliable evidence, logically sound analysisOriginal: a new perspective or method; new arguments or conclusions第八页，共一百四十四页。 len
8、gth: 3000-5000 words, as a requirement for the degree of B.A. in English. (of MJU: 3000 words, in English)第九页，共一百四十四页。III. Purpose of graduation paper writing ? Learning ability researching ability ability in thinking & creativity第十页，共一百四十四页。IV. Steps in graduation paper writing1. Choosing a subject
9、topic2. Collection of resource materials3. Literature review (文献综述）4.Thesis proposal (开题(ki t)报告）5.Draft writing6. Revising & finalizing7. Format of the paper第十一页，共一百四十四页。 Misunderstanding inactive in contacting your tutor regarding it the tutors task suggestions Contact your tutor and ask for guida
10、nce shoulder your own responsibility第十二页，共一百四十四页。V. Course aim: 1. knowledge; 2. a guide to thesis writing . Sure to be helpful!第十三页，共一百四十四页。VI. Requirements for the courseClass Attendanceclass performance : Active involvement in class discussion & presentationPerformance in the exam evaluation: reg
11、ular score (40%) + exam(60%)第十四页，共一百四十四页。第十五页，共一百四十四页。Lecture 2 Choosing a subject & a topic ; collecting source materials I. Subjects for English majors II. Finding a topic III. Subscript of a title IV. Collection of source materials 第十六页，共一百四十四页。I.Subjects for English majorsLanguage (linguistics,
12、pragmatics, semantics, English teaching & learning) literatureTranslationculture第十七页，共一百四十四页。II. Finding a topic :principles1. relevant to your major(examples)2. interest; 3. manageability; (good or bad topics?) （23-25）4. availabilities of resources.第十八页，共一百四十四页。 Strategies of Preparing Public Speec
13、h Fuzhou Ports Past and Present一一the Development of Tea Trade Analysis on Fuzhou English Tour Guide Training-Based on “Three Lanes and Seven Alleys” Tour Guide Service 第十九页，共一百四十四页。 On Minan Old Towns Potential for Tourism Development A Discuss about Maweis Shipbuilding School and Yanfus Education V
14、ocabulary Acquisition Researching The difference between Chinese and American family education 第二十页，共一百四十四页。 The Influence of Cultural Difference on Chinese and Western Advertisement (浅析中西方礼仪差异 ) On Individual Heroism in American Movies (美国电影中的个人英雄主义(yn xin zh y) ) On the Questioning Strategies in E
15、nglish Class (浅谈英语课堂的提问策略 ) On the Questioning Strategies in English Class ( 中外教师对学生总体要求之比较)第二十一页，共一百四十四页。manageabilitya. not too general b. not too difficult话语分析话语分析翻译翻译(fny)活动的终极境界活动的终极境界乔姆斯基语言乔姆斯基语言(yyn)观之我见观之我见如何学好如何学好(xu ho)英英语语c. not too narrow英国批判现实主义小说中的人性观英国批判现实主义小说中的人性观How to narrow down a
16、 topic?第二十二页，共一百四十四页。e.g.Literature American literature 20th Century American literature Alice Walker Everyday Use第二十三页，共一百四十四页。 论艾丽丝论艾丽丝沃克短篇小说沃克短篇小说“日常用品日常用品”中的中的反讽艺术反讽艺术 当代美国黑人女性意识的觉醒当代美国黑人女性意识的觉醒解读艾解读艾丽丝丽丝沃克的短篇日常用品沃克的短篇日常用品 逃避与回归:论日常用品中黑人美国(mi u)梦的双重性 寻找母亲的花园日常用品中黑人母亲形象分析 日常生活审美化的隐忧艾利斯沃克日常用品解读 、第
17、二十四页，共一百四十四页。 Whether the topics are proper or improper? On the Features of Chinese Dish Names and Translation Methods On the Linguistic Features of the Speeches of American President On Discourse Hegemony in Obamas inaugural address （从话语霸权(bqun)角度看奥巴马2012年的就职演讲 ） Morality In The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比
18、中的道德观Discussing Gothic Culture Take “Sweeney Todd” As Example第二十五页，共一百四十四页。 基于功能翻译理论的一个案例分析福州景点介绍的汉译英分析 Analysis of the antiwar theme in A Farewell to Arms （浅析永别了，武器中所体现的反战主题浅析） A Tentative Analysis on the Inevitable Tragedy Ending of Hamlet （哈姆雷特悲剧结局的必然性） 双城记的宗教(zngjio)思想 解析喜福会中母女关系的冲突折射出的中美文化差异解析喜
19、福会中母女关系的冲突折射出的中美文化差异 On the Cultivation of Pupils Interest in English Classes 浅谈小学英语课堂上兴趣的培养 第二十六页，共一百四十四页。Games in the Primary English Teaching 论语四个英译本中“礼”的翻译(fny)对比研究 A Comparative Study on the Translations of “Li” in Four English Versions of “The Analects”A Survey Study on the Current State of Co
20、llege English Classroom Environment 第二十七页，共一百四十四页。 An Analysis on CRM of EC Platform-Aliexpress and E-bay as Examples（电子商务平台客户关系管理分析研究-以全球(qunqi)速卖通和Ebay为例） 浅谈景点牌示的英语翻译以福州船政文化博物馆为例 A Study on Children Literature Based on the Reception Theory（从接受理论视角下看儿童文学的翻译）第二十八页，共一百四十四页。PracticeChoose the more app
21、ropriate title from each pair. 1. a. A Probe into the Techniques of The Scarlet Letter b. b. A Probe into the Techniques of The Scarlet Letter in the Perspective of Chinese Yin-yang Philosophical Concept2. a.On Morbid Psychology of the Characters in Sons and Lovers.b.b. An Analysis of the Characters
22、 in Sons and Lovers 第二十九页，共一百四十四页。3.a. A study of the Different Culture between East and West through Advertisementsb. A study of the Different Thinking Modes between East and West through Advertisements4. a.The Transfer of the Native Language and the Strategies of English Learning .b. Strategies of
23、 Second Language Learning第三十页，共一百四十四页。5. a. On cultural Differences in Womens Clothing between China and the Western Countries b. b. On cultural Differences between China and the Western Countries6. a. A Comparison of English and Chinese Coordinate Constructions and their Translationb. b. A Comparis
24、on of English and Chinese Constructions第三十一页，共一百四十四页。选题选题(xun t)原则原则 所学所学 所好所好 所能所能 所有所有Attention:忌选本系最近三届学生所选论文(lnwn)题目关于“换题”的问题第三十二页，共一百四十四页。 III. Script of a title correct the mistakes in the following titles on the cultivation of pupils interest in English classes Analysis of the antiwar theme i
25、n A Farewell to Arms On Discourse Hegemony in Obamas inaugural address.How to Spark Students Interests in Primary English Teaching?第三十三页，共一百四十四页。Attention for title- script Capitalizationitalicization, quotations no punctuation at the end第三十四页，共一百四十四页。IV. Collection of source materials1. Where?2. Ho
26、w?Ways to go to CNKI3. Recommended issues for English majors第三十五页，共一百四十四页。 外语类核心外语类核心(hxn)期刊期刊语言类语言类:外语教学与研究外国语现代外外语教学与研究外国语现代外 语当代语言学语言学语当代语言学语言学翻译类：翻译类： 中国翻译中国科技翻译上海中国翻译中国科技翻译上海 科技翻译科技翻译 外语与翻译外语与翻译文学类：文学类：外国文学研究外国文学评论外国文学研究外国文学评论 当代外国文学当代外国文学 外国文学国外文学外国文学国外文学综合类：综合类：外语教学外语教学 外语与外语教学外语与外语教学 外外 语学刊语
27、学刊 外语界外语界 山东外语教学山东外语教学 各大学学报各大学学报 第三十六页，共一百四十四页。Assignment:Introducing to your classmates the way to find materials in the library(Layout of the library; steps in finding materials, by ppt)One S from each class第三十七页，共一百四十四页。Reviewing Subjects for English majorsFinding a topicSubscript of a titleColl
28、ection of source materials 第三十八页，共一百四十四页。第三十九页，共一百四十四页。Lecture 3 I. Source materials II. Literature review 第四十页，共一百四十四页。I.Source materials 1. steps (broad-narrow) & methods: scanningextensive readingintensive reading第四十一页，共一百四十四页。Scanning:categories of reference book:Encyclopedia（百科全书百科全书 )biographi
29、cal dictionary (传记(zhun j)词典）Index (索引） (book index , periodical index)finding the articles in periodicals? (by index on the first or last issue) computer databases & internet sources（less reliable, 2 articles)CNKI 第四十二页，共一百四十四页。 extensive reading: to narrow down your reading scope and focus on the
30、more relevant materials.第四十三页，共一百四十四页。 intensive reading understand itfind the ideas relevant to your paper(keeping your titles and researching focus in mind) taking notes第四十四页，共一百四十四页。content: data, point of view, paraphrase, summary;Information: author，title of the bookarticleperiodical, issue, pa
31、ge, year of publishingWriting them on note cards (one note on one card) 第四十五页，共一百四十四页。Information needed for the cited materials For a book: Full name of the authorcompiler, translatorTitle of the book Editionseries name the publisher the year of publication Page number(s)第四十六页，共一百四十四页。For a periodi
32、cal: Full name of the author Title of the article Name of the periodical Issue number Page number(s) from which the information was gathered (refer to the format of it by our department, MJU)第四十七页，共一百四十四页。1 葛家均，林志军. 现代英语教学论M. 厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001.2 Gill, Rally. Mastering English Literature M. London: Mac
33、millan, 1985. 3 Heider, E.R.& D.C. Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages J. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3). 4 夏鲁惠.高等学校(godngxuxio)英语专业毕业论文写作情况调研报告J.高等教育，2004, (1). 第四十八页，共一百四十四页。5 (英) 约翰洛克.人类(rnli)理解论M.关文运,译. 北京:商务印书馆,1997. 6李大伦.经济全球化的重要性N. 光明日
34、报，1998-12-27(3).7MacDonald, Ronald. The Long-Run Real Effective Exchange Rate of Singapore EB/OL. (2004-12-01)2007-06-08. 第四十九页，共一百四十四页。 闽江学院英语专业论文闽江学院英语专业论文参考文献参考文献规定规定(gudng)（ofMJU） 中英文参考文献中英文参考文献10篇以上；篇以上； 所有参考文献均得在论文正文中标注，不所有参考文献均得在论文正文中标注，不能罗列。（即：文中标注能罗列。（即：文中标注10处以上，同一处以上，同一文献多次引用只算一篇，文中用同一标号）
35、文献多次引用只算一篇，文中用同一标号） 英文参考文献不少于英文参考文献不少于3篇；篇； 网络文章不超过网络文章不超过2篇；篇； 参考文献格式严格按照模版示例。参考文献格式严格按照模版示例。 第五十页，共一百四十四页。Attention:avoid plagiarism (intentional or unintentional) what is plagiarism? a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work（ taking someones
36、 words or ideas as if they were your own ）Attention:avoid plagiarism (intentional or unintentional) what is plagiarism? a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work（ taking someones words or ideas as if they were your own ）第五十一页，共一百四十四页。 What is u
37、nintentional plagiarism? background details from a source but used without acknowledgment， A quotation accidentally used without quotation marks, a paraphrase that too closely resembles the original第五十二页，共一百四十四页。How to avoid plagiarism?List the source material in your bibliography.Direct quotation i
38、n quotation marks an individual paragraphIndirect quotation ( paraphrase or summary)(text book, p.74)第五十三页，共一百四十四页。Regulations Of MJU:毕业论文文字复制比毕业论文文字复制比R（文字复制比是指被检（文字复制比是指被检测论文与非本人学术成果的文字重合字数占测论文与非本人学术成果的文字重合字数占全文的百分比）全文的百分比）30%，视为毕业论文（设计），视为毕业论文（设计）通过检测；通过检测； 30R50，视为毕业论文（设计）疑，视为毕业论文（设计）疑似有抄袭行为；修改似
39、有抄袭行为；修改 50R70，视为毕业论文（设计）疑似，视为毕业论文（设计）疑似有较严重抄袭行为；重写并延期答辩；有较严重抄袭行为；重写并延期答辩； R70，视为毕业论文（设计）疑似有严，视为毕业论文（设计）疑似有严重抄袭行为；重抄袭行为； 推迟毕业；肄业推迟毕业；肄业 校级优秀校级优秀(yuxi)毕业论文（设计）的文字复制比毕业论文（设计）的文字复制比R应不超过应不超过15，否则，取消其论文评优资否则，取消其论文评优资格。格。第五十四页，共一百四十四页。 II. Literature review 1. What is literature review? （p.19-20)2. Compo
40、nents3. Functions4. Requirements (of MJU)第五十五页，共一百四十四页。文献文献(wnxin)综述综述1. 概念概念 文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量资料后经综合文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量资料后经综合分析而写成的一种分析而写成的一种学术论文学术论文; 它是它是科学文献科学文献的一种。的一种。2. 构成构成 一般都包含以下四部分：即一般都包含以下四部分：即前言前言(qin yn)、主题、总结、主题、总结和参考文献和参考文献。（具体叫法不相同，请参考。（具体叫法不相同，请参考MJU论文要求）论文要求） 前言前言阐述有关问题的现状和动态阐述有关问题的现
41、状和动态 : 200-300字为宜字为宜 主题主题:比较不同学者对同一问题的看法及其理论依据，比较不同学者对同一问题的看法及其理论依据，进一步阐明问题的来龙去脉和作者自己的见解。进一步阐明问题的来龙去脉和作者自己的见解。 第五十六页，共一百四十四页。 从问题发生的从问题发生的历史背景、目前现状、发展方历史背景、目前现状、发展方向向等提出文献等提出文献(wnxin)的不同观点的不同观点 ； 可根据内容的多少分若干个可根据内容的多少分若干个小标题小标题分别论述。分别论述。 小结小结：对主题作扼要的总结；：对主题作扼要的总结； 对各种观点进行综合评价，提出自己的看法，对各种观点进行综合评价，提出自己
42、的看法，指出存在的问题及今后发展的方向和展望等。指出存在的问题及今后发展的方向和展望等。第五十七页，共一百四十四页。 3. 参考文献参考文献 参考文献的多少可体现作者阅读文献的广参考文献的多少可体现作者阅读文献的广度和深度；度和深度； 以以30条以内为宜（文献格式条以内为宜（文献格式(g shi)与论文参考与论文参考文献格式文献格式(g shi)一样）一样） (2000字以上；字以上； 中文；参考文献中文；参考文献 30种，其中种，其中英语文献英语文献5-10种以上）种以上） (ofMJU) format of literature review第五十八页，共一百四十四页。 文献综述构成文献综
43、述构成 1. 研究研究(ynji)背景背景 2. .的国内外研究现状的国内外研究现状 2.1 国外研究现状 2.2 国内研究现状 2.3.分析的可行性 3本人本人文的研究思路文的研究思路第五十九页，共一百四十四页。 Review Source materials & Literature review I. Source materials 1. steps (broad-narrow) & methods: scanning-extensive reading-intensive reading2. taking notes3. avoid plagiarism 第六十页，共一百四十四页。
44、II. Literature review 1.What is literature review? 2. Components of literature review3. Functions literature review4. Requirements of MJUComponents & format of references 第六十一页，共一百四十四页。第六十二页，共一百四十四页。Lecture 4 Thesis proposalI.What is thesis proposal?II. Aims III. Components (sample-reading)IV. A pro
45、visional outlineV. Thesis proposal of MJU第六十三页，共一百四十四页。 I. What is thesis proposal? Thesis proposal is a sort of feasibility study report of your research work. 第六十四页，共一百四十四页。 the work you have done before thesis proposalthe topicResearch backgroundCollection of Source materialsResearch aimReading o
46、f relevant materialsFocus of researchCentral ideaResearching methods第六十五页，共一百四十四页。II. Aim of thesis proposal to inform your tutor of the purport(意图(yt)） of your research, the central idea of your paper, to convince himher that you are doing the right thing to bridge your choice of the topic, your tu
47、tors approval, and your writing of the paperTo help the author clear in 第六十六页，共一百四十四页。 Background Research aim Research question Research focus Research methods Theory Research approach Collection & analysis of source materials第六十七页，共一百四十四页。III. Components （P. 30-31）1.Introduction (background, aim ,
48、 topic)2. Data & data collection 3. Research methods 4. Research question5. Theoretical assumption6. Main arguments & conclusions7. Future work ( limitations and difficulties you may meet with, ways to overcome them)8.Woking bibliography Appendix: A provisional outline第六十八页，共一百四十四页。3. Researching me
49、thodsmethod of investigation method of questionnaire method of Interviewmethod of Case studymethod of Observationmethod of Literature analysis第六十九页，共一百四十四页。IV. A provisional outline 1. Types of outline 2. samples of outline第七十页，共一百四十四页。1. Types of outline a. Passage outline b. Sentence outline c. To
50、pic outline 2. Samples of outline第七十一页，共一百四十四页。 Analysis of the Disillusion of Gatsbys American Dream (format)1. Introduction2. Gatsbys Endeavour of Achieving His American Dream 2.1. 2.2. 2.3.3. Direct Reasons for .4. Conclusion第七十二页，共一百四十四页。Sample 1A Survey on Students Learning Styles in College En