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1、1 / 13 福建省南安侨光中学2018 届高三高考模拟考试英语试卷第一部分；听力( 共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 ( 共 5 小题：每小题15 分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个迭项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1. What s Betty doing?A.Having a meal. B.Doing some cooking. C.Washing the dishes. 2.What can we know about the mirror? A
2、.The speakers don t take it today.B.It will be on sale next month. C.It s on 60% discount.3.When will the man come back at the latest? A.Half an hour later. B.An hour later. C.One and a half hours later. 4.Who are they talking about? A.Families. B.Managers. C.Children. 5.What will the speakers do? A
3、.Have a rest. B.Attend a concert. C.See a film. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.What kind of books does the woman want? A.About teaching. B.About Africa. C.A
4、bout traveling. 7.How long is the woman going to stay in Egypt? A.Half a year. B.Twelve months. C.Two years. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.What are they talking about? A.Characters. B.Colleagues. C.Mind 9.What kind of person does the woman admire? A.Sensitive and caring. B.Honest and easy-going. C.Cheerful
5、and flexible. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.How long was the mans flight from Beijing to Tokyo?A.About 3 hours. B.About 10 hours. C.About 15 hours. 11.What was the weather like during the mans flight in Japan?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 12.What does the man see in Alaska? A.Few cars are in the street. B.
6、Many people are fishing. C.Quite a few people are in the street. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 / 13 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Whats wrong with the woman besides a cold?A.A rash(诊, 斑) on her neck. B.A rash in her face. C.A rash in her arm. 14.Why is the woman sick? A.Have
7、no sleeping. B.Work too hard. C.Take wrong medicine. 15.Where did the woman get the medicine? A.At the chemists. B.At the doctors. C.In the hospital.16.What will the woman do? A.Have a rest. B.Work on the project. C.Travel a lot. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What is the topic? A.Information. B.Internet
8、. C.Shopping. 18.Why do students like shopping online? A.Cheap and new. B.Do promotions through online ads. C.Inexpensive and something can find easily. 19.What can businessman do by using IT? A.Do business with people anywhere. B.Sell things without paying tax. C.Spread online ads for free. 20.What
9、 about the safety online? A.There is no danger in chat rooms. B.You maybe cheated by someone online. C.No one can steal banking information online. 第二部分：英语知识运用( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分) 从所给 A、B、 C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.In _ world, where computers rule our work and l
10、ife, online searches have became _ necessity. A. a 。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D. the。 / 22.-Are you content with her lecture? -Nowhere near that. It _. A. may have been good B. couldn t have been worse C. cant be better D. must be better 23.The inspector _ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There
11、 were some marks on the surface of the paper. A. turned B. set C. held D. ran 24.When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off 25.-Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect? - Yes. That s great, yet s
12、ome worry it may _ laziness.A. encourage B. develop C. cause D. prevent 26.If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 / 13 the doctor. A. put off B. put aside C. hold back D. hold up 27.Women have _ equal say i
13、n affairs at home. A. any B. some C. / D. an 28. -Well, where did you spend your night that day? -At _. A. where it is called Grand Hotel B. what is called Grand Hotel C. which is called Grand Hotel D. that is called Grand Hotel 29. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I _ my head
14、in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury 30. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _ wait instead of searching for it. A. would rather B. had to C. cannot but D. had best 31. So involved with their computers _ that leaders a
15、t summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. A. became the children B. become the children C. had the children become D. do the children become 32. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated
16、C. be heated D. would be heated 33. This book will show the readers _ can be used in other contexts. A. how that they have observed B. that how they have observed C. how what they have observed D. that they have observed 34. The place is an ideal site for a university _ it is far from the downtown a
17、rea. A. provided that B. now that C. so that D. in that 35. Today the public is much concerned about the way _. A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined C. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
18、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. Culture shockis the term these specia lists 36 when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are 37 stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like the
19、ir new environment. Then, when the fresh feeling 38, they begin to 39 the city, the country, the people there, and 40 else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, 41_ their life. There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be u
20、np1easant. The customs may be different. The public 42_ system-the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 / 13 telephone, post office, or transportation-may be hard to work out. The most simple things seem to be big 43 . The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock? Eve
21、ryone does in this way or that. But culture shock still 44 most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who 45 had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, those people find they do not have 46 establishe
22、d positions. They find themselves without a role, 47_without an identity. They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock 48_ rise to a feeling of disorientation(无 方 向 ). This feeling maybe home-sickness. When homesick, people like staying 49_ all the time. They wantto protect themselves from the
23、 50 environment, and create an escape anywhere for a sense of 51 . This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a 52_ term, but it does nothing to make the person 53_ with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and 54 experience-those are the long-term solution 55_the problem of
24、 culture shock36 Adiscover Bspend Cknow Demploy 37 Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 38 Acomes Bdies Cappears Dmisses 39 A1ove Bappreciate C1eave Ddislike 40 Aeverything Bsomething C anywhere D somewhere 41 Asatisfy Brealize Cenjoy Dfind 42 Aservice Bsociety Ccommunication D relation 43 Athings Bones Cproblem
25、s D questions 44 Atires B surprises Cruins Dmeets 45 Aseldom Bever C once Dlikely 46 Aproper Bthe same Cformer Dthe newly 47 Aalmost Bnearly Chardly Dmostly 48 Atells B shows Cgives Dmeans 49 Aoutside B inside Calone Dsleeping 50 Afar-away Bnoisy Cknown Dstrange 51 Asafety B silence C1onehness Dregr
26、et 52 Aspecial B short C1ong Dpossible 53 Amatch Bcatch C familiar Dturn 54 Againing B offering Cmaking Dproviding 55 Aabout B of Cfor Dto 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题。每小题 2 分 , 满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AA lot of management training each year for Circle K Corporation, a national chain of con
27、venience stores. Among the topics we address in our course is the retention（保护力） of quality employees-a real challenge to managers when you consider the pay scale（标准）in the service industry. During these 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 / 13 discussions, I ask the participa
28、nts（参加者） , “What has caused you to stay long enough to become a manager? ” Some time back a new manager took the question and slowly, wit h her voice almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”Cynthia told the group that she originally took a Circle K clerk job as an interim（临时的） position
29、while she looked for something better. On her second or third day behind the counter, she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He needed a baseball glove for Little League. She explained that as a single mother, money was very tight, and her first check would have to go for payi
30、ng bills. Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check. When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to the small room in the back of the store that served as an office. Cynthia wondered if she had done something wrong or l
31、eft some part of her job incomplete from the day before. She was concerned and confused. Patricia handed her a box. “I overheard you talking to your son yesterday, ” she said, “and I know that it is hard to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie because he may not understand how
32、 important he is, even though you have to pay bills before you can buy gloves. You know we cant pay good people like you as much as we would like to。 but we do care, and I want you to know you are important to us.”The thoughtfulness, empathy and love of this convenience store manager demonstrates vi
33、vidly that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a Little League baseball glove. 56 Among many of the problems in the service industry, talked about in this passage, is . Ahow to ensure his employees high pay Bhow to att
34、ract more customers Chow to look carefully after the employees Dhow to keep the good employees from leaving 57 Although a new manager, Cynthia would do her job well in keeping quality employees because she . Ahad mastered all the courses for the manager Bhad already formed good relationship with the
35、 employees Cknow the way how to deal with her employees Dhad her own personal experience 58 This passage shows us that to run a business well it is necessary for managers to let their employees know . Ahow much they can get for their job. B what good positions they can get later C they are very nece
36、ssary to the business D they are nice as well as useful 59 The story told in this passage tells us that employees care about . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 / 13 Aonly how large a pay they can get Blove from the managing people rather than only money Cif their children c
37、ould be properly taken care of Dwhat position they can be offered B Whatever our differences as human beings are, we all think we re more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic（遗传的） structure with the simple worm. But that fact has help
38、ed Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome（染色体组）. To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode（线虫类的）worm is one of the earliest creat
39、ures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better. What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of cells in the
40、 human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up. Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing
41、instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death. 60 Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has . Afo
42、und that human beings are similar to the worn B got the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple worm Cfound the computer which controls each of the cells in the human body Dproved that cell death is programmed 61 People might be seriously ill if the cells in heir body . Ag
43、row without being instructed Bdie regularly Cfail to follow peoples instructionsDdevelop in the human body 62The underlined word “they ” (paragraph 5) refers to .Acell deaths Bdiseases Cinstructions Dcells 63 What is the subject discussed in the text? A The theory of programmed cell deaths. B A grea
44、t scientistSir John Sulston. CThe programmed human life. DDangerous diseases. C Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism（ 批 评 ） from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for
45、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 / 13 young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years
46、 of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and par
47、ents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback（反馈）to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters many take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷） in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participati
48、on does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a ga
49、me, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, cr
50、iticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout. 64 According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that . Ait can help them learn more about society Bit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves Cit enables them to find flaws in themselves D