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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思【十年高考】 2005-20XX年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语05 全国 I No one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A. for B. by C from D to答案 B 考点 检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。解析 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。 for oneself 意为“为自己”比如： say something for oneself 。 to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为 .所独有”。 比如：He ha
2、d a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外 , say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”。 think for oneself=form ones opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为“自动地” , “自然而然地”05 全国 We hadn t planned to meet.We met chance. A.of
3、B.in C.for D.by 答案 D 考点本题考查介词的用法。解析考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。05 山东 It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 答案 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 句意为： 过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为“之后才”。05 江西 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B
4、.after all C.any way D.otherwise 答案 A 考点本题考查连接词。解析前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选 as a result。 after all毕竟 , 终究； any way 不管怎样 , 无论如何； otherwise否则 , 要不然。故答05 江西 Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldn t dare to travel in his car. A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so 答案 A 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析上句“你叔
5、叔好像是个好司机”, 下句“我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折 , 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so 虽然如此 , even though 即使； therefore因此； so 那么 , 如此。05 安徽 That was really a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since 答案 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解
6、析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since 表示“自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即: 我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。05 北京 Somebody wants you on the telephone.no one knows I m here. A.For B.And C.But D.So 答案 C 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据题意“有人打电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C 。05 安徽 You must keep on working in the evening
7、, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless 答案 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 unless 引导一个状语从句, 意思同 if.not.如误选 C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。05 上海 John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A.on B.for C.with D.at 答案 D 考点考查介词。解析 at the
8、 beginning of是固定短语, 意为“在之初/ 开始”06 全国he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 答案 D 考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。 since 表示“既然”； unless 除非；as 当时；因为；although虽然 , 尽管 , 可引导让步状语从句。06 全国 Please remind me he said h
9、e was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 答案 B 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故 D 项首先排除。 由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我” , 故此处用when。06 全国 We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D
10、.which 答案 A 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 while 在此表示转折, 意为“但是 , 而”。 06 北京 He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 答案 B 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 for 因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。06 天津 Th
11、e cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while 答案 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和 probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词 , 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06 辽宁 He was about halfway through h
12、is meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while 答案 C 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 when作连词 , 表 “正在这时 , 突然” , 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06 浙江 We won t keep winning games we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while 答案 B 考点考查关联词的用法。解析 句意为： 如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知 , 此处应用 unless.
13、 06 湖南 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after 答案 B 考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处 when为并列连词 , 相当于 just then, at that time, 引导并列句。06 湖南 With his work completed, the businessman stepped ba
14、ck to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案 B 考点本题考查宾语从句的用法。解析因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用 , 不作句子成分。06 山东 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which 答案 C 考点此题考查连词的用法。精选学习资料 - - -
15、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解析 本题句意为： 发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”. 06 江西The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 答案 D 考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析 or else否则 , 要
16、不然； therefore因此； after all毕竟； besides 此外 , 另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20 人死亡” , 可知答案为D。06 江苏 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统） to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 答案 D 考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析 even if即使 , 即便 , 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句 , 要用虚拟语气； whil
17、e 可引导时间状语从句；once 一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06 福建 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A.when B.until C.that D.before 答案 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间 +before. 06 湖南 A man cannot smile like a child, a chi
18、ld smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for 答案 D 考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此 D项正确。 for为并列连词 , 其作用是补充说明。06 湖南 achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.
19、In face of 答案 A 考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析 in terms of 意为按照 , 从方面来说；in case of 万一 , 以防； as a result of由于； in face of 面临 , 不顾。根据句意, A 项正确。06 北京 When do we need to pay the balance? September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within 答案 B 考点本题考查介词的用法。解析 by 不迟于（某时）, 在之前。the balance余欠之钱。06 辽宁 People have always been curious
20、how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思答案 D 考点本题考查介词的用法。解析 be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。06 福建 Sorry, Madam.You d better come tomorrow because it s the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.be
21、fore 答案 C 考点考查介词的用法。解析 beyond（时间）晚于 , 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士 , 你最好明天来 , 因为已经过了开放期了。06 湖南 Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at 答案 A 考点本题考查介词的用法。解析 on one s mind 意为“某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉 , 你看
22、起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one s mind在某人心里； with 与 at 不与 mind 搭配。根据句意, A 项正确。06 江苏 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 答案 C 考点此题考查介词的用法。解析 over 表示数目、程度超过, 多于； within在之内； beyond（表示范围、限度）超出； below 在以下。此处指“这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况
23、的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出范围。06 江苏 We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 答案 C 考点此题考查宾语从句。解析介词of 后为一宾语从句, 故 A项可排除； if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除 B项。由句意“他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为 C项。06 广东 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photo
24、s she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where 答案 A 考点本题考查原因状语从句。解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。06 浙江 I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matt
25、er of fact 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思答案 B 考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析 in other words 换句话说； on the other hand 另一方面； for one thing一则 , 常与 for another thing连用； as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B 项正确。06 四川 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out
26、 of the room I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after 答案 A 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。07 全国 Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案 D 考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。07 全国
27、 The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with 答案 B 考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析 句意为： 经理提议提前开会日期。for 在此表示“对于 , 至于 , 关于（某事物） ”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。07 全国 Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with 答案 C 考点此题考查介词的辨析。
28、解析本题题意： 如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides 除了 , 包含除去的； except 除了 , 不包含除去的。根据题意besides 符合题意。07 全国 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 答案 A 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。07 北京 You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the c
29、ourse. A.and B.so C.but D.or 答案 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 句意为： 你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。 or 否则。07 北京 Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 答案 D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思考点此题考查连词
30、的用法。解析 A项意为“自从以来”, B 项意为“即使” , C 项意为“不久之后” , D 项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。07 北京 This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. A.for B.about C.from D.to 答案 A 考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析 for在此表示“适于 , 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。07 上海 he referred to in his ar
31、ticle was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 答案 B 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 what 引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语 , 其他选项无此用法。07 上海 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 答案 D 考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析 differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。07 上海S
32、mall sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if 答案 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。07 上海 The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 答案
33、 D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 that 引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。07 天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 答案 C 考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”； B项为“而不是；代替”；C项为“万一；以防”；D项为“尽管”。07 天津 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actuall
34、y had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when 答案 A 考点此题考查连词的用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”； B项为“在以后”；C项为“自从以来”；D项为“当的时候”。07 安徽 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a
35、long time we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 答案 B 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。07 湖北 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 答案 D 考点此题考查介词短语的辨
36、析。解析 A项 “简言之”； B项 “以防万一”； C项 “怀疑”； D项 “反过来”。 句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。 07江 西 Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 答案 C 考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析 be convinced of sth.坚信； the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。07 江西 He wa
37、s told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that 答案 B 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+ 时间段 +before从句“要过多久才”可知 , 此处用 before 。句式“ It is/has been+时间段 +since 从句” , 表示 “自从以来已有”。07 湖南 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each oth
38、ers breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 答案 A 考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为“在中”； 项为“因为 , 由于”；项为“在下面”； 项为“在之间”。07 湖南 Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.精选学习资料 - - -
39、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A.as B.or C.but D.and 答案 C 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 句意为： 现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。07 湖南 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.whe
40、re 答案 C 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析 句意为： 大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。 A、B、D三项均不合题意。07 四川 Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during 答案 A 考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析 between 用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。07 四川 I d like to stud
41、y law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for 答案 C 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。 while 为并列连词 , 意为“而 , 却” , 符合题意。07 福建 Although my opinion, the old professor didn t come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in 答案 A 考点本题考查介词。解析 against ones opinion反对某人的见解; 介词 o
42、n 不与 opinion搭配 ;for ones opinion同意某人的见解； in ones opinion在某人看来。 由句意“虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己的见解。”可知应选A项。07 辽宁 We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before 答案 B 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管 , 引导让步状语从句。07 山东 I have offered to paint
43、the house a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 答案 A 考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解析 in exchange for作为交换； with regard to至于 , 关于 ; by means of通过的方式； in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。07
44、浙江 The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 答案 D 考点本题考查介词短语。解析句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of 以防万一； in spite of尽管； instead of相反； because of因为。08 全国 Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A
45、.to B.for C.as D.by 答案 C 考点此题考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把当作使用。08 全国 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 答案 A 考点考查whatever 引导的从句。解析 whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。08 全国 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don t mind where we go th
46、eres sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 答案 B 考点考查连词的用法。解析 as long as意为“只要”。08 全国 A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless 答案 D 考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless 相当于 if not。0
47、8 全国 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that 答案 C 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句 , which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B 、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08 全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.
48、A.with B.over C.at D.about 答案 D 考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 32 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思关, 关于” , 符合题意。08 天津 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of re
49、ach C. out of order D. out of place 答案 A 考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析 out of sight看不见； out of reach 够不到； out of order 杂乱 , 出故障； out of place 不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。08 北京 If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 答案 B 考点本题考查
50、介词的用法。解析 本题句意为： 如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用 by the back door 。for表示原因； across 表示 “穿过 , 横穿”； out 表示 “在外面” , 三者均不符合句意。 08天 津 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 答案 D 考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学