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1、全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）2 TextA 参考答案Unit 1 Text A After listening much more advanced apply some academic pressure, gave in to his pleas/gave up a duck takes to water memorizing (stuff), thinking ample space to grow Text Organization 1-1 The text begins with an anecdote. 1-2 His thoughts are mainly about dif
2、ferent approaches to learning in China and the West. 1-3 He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question. 2. 1, show a child how to do something, or teach by holding the hand; teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems. 2,give greater priority to de
3、veloping skills at an early age,believing that creativiy can be promoted over time. Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later. Language Sense Enhancement summarizing (2) value originality and independence (3) contrast between (4) in terms of
4、(5)harbor (6)fearful (7) comparable (8) promote creativity (9)emerge (10) picked up Vocabulary I 1 (1) insert (2) on occasion(3) investigate (4) in retrospect (5) initial (6) phenomena (7) attached (8) make up for (9) is awaiting (10) not, in the least (11)promote (12)emerged 2 (1)a striking contras
5、t between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. (2)is said to be superior to syntheic fiber. (3) as a financial center has evolved slowly. (4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. (5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into so
6、me English magazines. 3 1) be picked up; can t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1.continual 2. continuous 3. continual 4. continuous 1. principal; principal; principle; principles; principal III t
7、hemselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/ by herself/ on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/ on your own 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页Comprehensive Exercises I-1 (1) contrast (2) exaggerating (3) priority (4) on the other hand (5) promoting (6) pick up
8、(7) assist (8)accomplish (9) occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (12) superior I-2 (1)end (2) perform (3) facing(4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10)quality II-1 It takes an enornous amout of courage to make a departure from the tradition. Tom used to
9、 be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? If
10、the data is statistically vallid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating II-2 To improve ur English, it is critical to do more readin, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Withour an enormous stor
11、e of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard
12、on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1) attain (2) wear and tear (3) dependable (4) modest (5) primarily (6) minimal (7) exceptionally (8) illness-free (9) spirited (10) energizing Language Focus Vocabulary: . 1. 1), abru
13、pt 2), emotiona 3), bless 4), wear and tear 5), dated 6), consequences 7), seemingly 8),in contrast to 9), curiosity 10), genius 11), primarily 12), sentiments 2. 1), confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2), vital to the existence of all forms of life. 3), some
14、confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject. 4), nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5), tickled him to think that she d come to ask his advice. 3. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页1), a lingering, fabricating, sentim
15、ents 2), fill out, every item, vital, consequences 3), be denied, tangible, cherish, attain . It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. she arrived early and took a front row seat. Don t take me for a fool. It takes a lot of imaginan to fabricate such a story. My uncle will take me (alon
16、g on his trip) to the Arctic this summer. He took the dinner plate I passed to him. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. If you don t take my advice, you will regret it. . hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having written 6. to say to open 8. being helped C
17、omprehensive Exercises . 1. (1). well-off/ affluent (2). dated (3). falling into (4). bracket (5) deny (6) tangible (7) pursuit (8) cherishes (9) out of place (10) abrupt (11) focus (12) donation 2. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9)
18、 traditional (10) follows .Translation 1. 1). The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2). Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3). Eduction is the most cherished tradition in our family. That s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaura
19、nts, but sent me to the best private school. 4). Shortly after he recovered from the surger, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5). In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal need
20、s. 2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/ academic goals, to train them to be dependable and r
21、espnsile individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3. Text A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1). once in a while (2). trade for (3). the problem (4). h
22、e thinks (5) humiliated (6) class president （7）Have （8） actually (9) stop to think (10) interference Language Focus Vocabulary . 1. 1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5）welfare 6) came over 7) interference 8) fading 9) narrowed down 10）frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate 2. 1) consists of five g
23、enerals adn for police officers. 2) will be in a location overlooking the lake 3) was humiliated by her comments anout my family background in front of so many people. 4) have any proof that it was Henr who stole the computer? 5) was exhaused after the long cycle ride. 3. 1) hysterical, was handed d
24、own by, should have known better than 2) twisted, over and over, talented son 3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly 1. adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keen 1. be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4. buy 5. be banned 6. be Comprehens
25、ive Exercises 1. (1) typical (2) welfare (3) constant (4) frank (5) talent (6) dumb (7) know better than that (8) repeatedly (9) dread (10) interference (11) bet (12) assure 2. (1) despite (2) really (3) same (4) contact (5) admitted (6) attempt (7) not (8) tend (9) different (10) manner 1. 1) Have
26、scientists found proof of water in Mars? 2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. 3) Sma not only lst his job bt also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in
27、unison that Mar was guilty. 5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the cmmunity to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patie
28、nce and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issure. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you？ You should know better than to dist
29、urb others for your own amusement. ” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页Unit 4. Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1). routine (2). for company (3). unemployment (4).externally (5) drug abuse (6)
30、 restore （7）fled（8） gym (9) set apart (10) appointments Language Focus Vocabulary . 1. 1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5 ）abusing 6) tone 7) took in 8) editing 9) have arraged 10）in sight 11) streched 12) data 2. 1) smoking cigarettes jars on me. 2) find themselves getting sucked in
31、. 3) has arraged for a technician from the computer store to check and repaire it. 4)fled their country to avoid military service/ fledto other countries to avoid military service. 5) restore people s confidence in it. 3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange f
32、or 3) cue, remarks, his tune 1.We came here all the way on foot. 2. Private cars are not allowed on campus. 3. They are on vacation in Florida. 4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour. 5. Don t worry. Lucy is always on time. 6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. 1. har
33、d 2.difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easy Comprehensive Exercises 1. (1) Internet (2) click (3) virtual (4)routines (5) arrange (6) nightmare (7) annoying (8) connection (9)crawls (10) take in (11)spit (12) data (13) sucked into (14) At times (15) flee (16) on line 2. (1) companion (2) de
34、liver (3)access (4) enables (5) customers (6)delights (7) provides (8) small (9) remote (10) information 1. 1) Reseach shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annpying. 3) As the law stands. helping someone commit suicide is a crime . 精选学
35、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely diffirent angle. 5) Sue is a girl of great talent . Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer
36、. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write,submit and edit articles via e-mail, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep upwith the latest news. But then , communicating through the Net
37、can be frustrating at times . The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret . Unit 5. Text A After listening 1.a normal life 2.the tennis championship,certificates 3.has visited 4. an internationally
38、 famous inspiratuonal speaker. Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1).startled (2).bale of hay (3). off (4).intensity (5) shaking the tension (6) tense （7）description（8）out of nowhere (9) pictured (10) scared Language Focus Vocabulary . 1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5 ）stretched out 6) vai
39、n 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9)emotions 10）ashamed of 11) In my mind s eye 12) recurring 2. 1) coinsides with her husband s. 2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices. 3)of alternate sunshine and rain. 4)have been his lifelong passions, although hs studied economics at universi
40、ty. 5) Tension came over her. 3. 1) media, dedicated to, grace 2)his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community. 2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith ex
41、pressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. 4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to
42、give them the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. 1. I work out in the gym for one hour
43、 every morning. 2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years. 3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4. The safe load for a truck of his type works out at about twenty-five tons. 5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work. 6. To my di
44、sappointent, the manager s plan of promoting the new products doesn t work at all. 7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don t know how to learn. 8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive Exercises 1. (1) In my mind s eye (2
45、) groan (3) competitor (4)intensity (5) anxiety (6) tense (7) sweat (8) tension (9)soaring (10) recurring (11)brought me back to earth (12) fantasy (13) sweat (14) congratulate (15) numerous (16) media 2. (1) engineer (2) forget (3)convinced (4) how (5) build (6)accident (7) thought (8) only (9) sha
46、rp (10) touched (11) instructions (12) finally 1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. 2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. 3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office bui
47、ldings. 4) His success show s that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. Numerous facts bear out the arguments/statements/claim that in orer to recover speedily from negative emotionn , you sh
48、ould allow yourself to cry. You needn t/don t have to be ashamed ofcrying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, ” It was nt until two we
49、eks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the rears that brought me back to earth and helped me surviv the crisis. ” . Unit 6. Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1) limit (2) denying (3) favor (4) others (5) relevant (6) translating
50、(7) hard and fast conclusions (8) focus (9) incredibly flexible (10) consider the possibility 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页Language Focus Vocabulary 1. 1) cultural / culture 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent 7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanica