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1、学习必备欢迎下载人 教 版 初 二 英 语 下 册 知 识 点Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.fewer people 更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10 年后（ in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） 4. fall in love with 爱上例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师
2、，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数 数百 / 几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和相同 11.be different fr
3、om B A与 B 不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12.wakeup 醒来（ wake sb. up表示唤醒某人13.get bored 变 得 厌 倦 （get/become是连 系动词， 后跟形 容词如tired/angry/excited 等） 14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备
4、欢迎下载 15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） 16.at the weekends 在周末 17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18.agree with sb. 同意某人 (的意见 ) 19.I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假 22.help sb with sth/h
5、elp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼 25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路 332 号 26.as a reporter 作为一名记者 27.look smart 显得精神 / 看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29.i n the future在将来 / 在未来30.no more=not anymor
6、e不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生） 32.besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括） 33.be able to与 can 能、会be able to用 于 各 种 时 态 ， 而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can ）2. had to stay at home/ w
7、ill have to （不可以用 must ）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载34.be in college 在上大学 35. ive on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 e true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几
8、百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣1.ver and over again 一次又一次 be in different shapes 形状不同 43.twenty years from now 今后年本单元目标句型：What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. er；less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词； more 二者都可以修饰。 Will ki
9、ds go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。 4.Predicting the future can be difficult. 5.I need to look smart for my job interview. 6. I will be able to dress more casually. 7.I think I ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twent
10、y years from now? 9.T h a t m a yn o t se e mp o ss i b l e n o w , b u t c o m p u t e r s , sp a ce r o ck e t s a n d e ven e l ec t r i ct o o t h b r u sh e s s ee m e dimpossible a hundred years ago. 本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：.含 tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+ 段时间3.how soon； 4.by+ 将来时间； 5.by
11、the time sb.do 6. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 7.时间 /条件状语从句中 , 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较 be going to 与will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriousl
12、y ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有计划，准备的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分精选学习资料 - -
13、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载be going to与 will 了 。 一般将来时常见的标志词1.含 tomorrow; next短语；Unit 2 What should I do? 1.too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 .打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱 (enough修饰名词时不必后置) 6.busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容
14、词或副词时必须后置) 7.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：thekeyto thelock/t he key(answer)r tothe question)/t he solutionto theproblem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格 8. talk about 谈论 9.on the phone 用电话 10.pay for 付款11.spend on +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13.borrow fro
15、m 从 .借( 借进来 ) 14. lendto 把借给（借出去） 15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用 borrow或 lend ）16.buy sth for sb 为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 诉某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play one s stereo 放录象 21.fail the test=not pass the test 考
16、试不及格精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载 22.fail in (doing) sth 在. 上失败 ,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在. 方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信 25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 26. to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是. 27. to one s joy 使某人高兴的是. 28
17、. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30.ask sb. for 寻求 / 向某人要某物31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 34.drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35. p 为 repare for=get ready for 做准备 36. after
18、-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动） be/get used to doing 37.fill up 填补；装满 be full of装满38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 39.get on /along well with 与相处很好40. all kinds of 各种各样 41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动 / 集会）43. a bit =a little 一点
19、儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little 一点儿 / 一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with 生的气46. by oneself=on ones own 某人自己 / 独自地 47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现 / 感到 / 认为做某事很难. 50. see/
20、hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到 / 听见 / 注视某人正在做 51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是 -ing 结尾单词.）例:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprisi
21、ng/interesting/amazing news. 53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、60.take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
22、61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth试着干某事62.be under too much pressure压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了 parewith 和- 比较67.organized activities 有组织的活动本单元目标句型：1What s wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter? 2What should
23、 I do? 我该怎么办精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载3.You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him你应该给他道歉4They shouldnt argue 们不应该争吵.5.Why dont you talk to him about it? =Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How abou
24、t talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it. 6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory. 8.People
25、shouldnt push their children so hard. 9.Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在 , 的前面（外部） in the front of 在 , 的前面（内部）2. in the library
26、 在图书馆 3. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载get out of/get into 出 , 之外/ 进入4. sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5. walk down/along 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载沿 , 走6. take off ( 飞机) 起飞；脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening 在
27、星期日晚上注意: （特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on ）8. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载in the tree 在树上 on the tree 在 树 上9. take photos 照相10. at the train station 在火车站11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载as+adj 原形as 和一样例如：She
28、is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/ 画精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载/ 制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history 在历史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共
29、 18 页学习必备欢迎下载在 , 市18. on the playground 在操场上19. ten minutes ago 十分钟前20. take place 发生（强调必然性）21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? 22. of course=sure=certainly 当然2
30、3. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/ 内25. next to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载相邻，紧贴26. close to 接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/ 在床28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15
31、页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载有意义33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.
32、a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1. I was doing sth. When+ 一般过去时的时间状语从句. 2. How about. / What about.? 3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页