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1、Unit 6 Our local Area Topic 1 (一)、重点词汇及短语(1)单词:bedroom, kitchen, garden, flower, grandfather, behind, lamp, table, clock, wall, key,put, window, under, beautiful, large, chair, people (2) 词组与短语on the second floor 在第二层， next to 挨着，have a look 看一看，in front of,在前面， talk about谈论， on the wall 在墙上， play w
2、ith 玩弄某物， put away 把收起来， on the left of 在的左面， get a letter from sb. 收到某人的信(二)、词组例析1Why not = Why dont you Why not go upstairs and have a look? =Why don t you go upstairs and have a look? Why not walk to school?= Why dont you walk to school?I m very glad to get a letter from you 。我很高兴收到你的来信。这是回信时常用的客
3、套用语，一般置于回信的开头。get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 意为 “ 收到某人的来信”write to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写一封信e.g. She often gets letters from her parents. =She often hears from her parents. be glad/pleased to do sth.乐意 /高兴做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2.have a look=look看一看 在
4、这里 look 是名词，而 look at 的 look 是动词。在英语中有很多这样的 类似词组ride=have a ride swim=have a swim walk=have a walk sleep= have a sleep 3.put away 把收起来put away 是“ 动词+副词” 词组， 宾语是 代词 时，代词必须放 中间，如果宾语是 名词，可以放在 中间，也可以放在 后面。如： put the book away=put away the book Dont put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。可以说成 put t
5、hem away , try it on, take them off , give it back 4.look after“ 保管，照顾 ”= take good care of look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找look the same 看起来一样如：You must look after your things.你必须 保管好你的东西。I have to look after my little sister on Sundays=I have to take care of my little sister on Sunday. 5.in fr
6、ont of 在物体外部的前面&in the front of在物体内部的前面There is river in front of my house.我房前有条小河。There is a small garden in front of my house. 我房前有一格小花园。in the front of 在物体内部的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一块黑板。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页There is a teach
7、er in the front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一个老师。6in the living room 在客厅由 room 构成的词组有：in the dining room 在餐厅in the reading room in the sitting room 在客厅in the waiting room 在等候室7love doing &love to do love 喜欢，喜，如果表示经常性的喜欢，后面常加-ving 形式。若表示偶尔的喜欢则加动词不定式to do sth. （love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）如： I l
8、ove swimming , but I dont love to swim today. 我喜欢游泳（经常性的，爱好） ，但我今天不太想游泳。She loves walking to school, but she likes to go to school by bike today. 她喜欢步行上学，但今天他想骑车上学。I like watching TV in the living room. I love playing on the computer in the study. I love eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢）I love pla
9、ying on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ，表经常性的，习惯性的喜欢like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事 ，表特定的或一次具体的喜欢8on the wall 在墙（的表面）上 & in the wall (全部或部分 )在墙体里There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。There are three windows in the wall. on the tree 表示树上固有的， 属于树的一部分 ，如：果实或叶子精选学习资料 - - - -
10、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页in the tree 表并非树上固有的，是外来的东西在树上，如：小鸟等e.g. There are many birds in the tree. 树上有许多小鸟There are many apples on the tree.树上又许多苹果9.play with sth. 玩弄某物 & play with sb 和某人玩耍play + 球类名词play +the + 乐器名词a) I often play with my good friends. b) I like paying with my pe
11、t dog. c) play soccer/basketball/ table tennis d) play the guitar/piano 例句： My dog is playing with my computer. He often plays games with us after school. 10.Its on the second floor. 它在二楼。on the second floor 在二楼，介词 on 意为“ 在上”second 是序数词，前面要加定冠词the 如：Who is the first to use the internet? 谁是用互联网的第一个人？
12、(三)、语法聚焦1.There be 句型There be 结构表示 某地有某人、某物 。句中谓语动词 be 在人称和数上与其后的名词保持一致。A.There be 结构的肯定句 ：There is +a/an + 可数名词 单数或 不可数名词 +状语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页There are + 可数名词复数 +状语例如： There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. 注意如果 be后有多个名词用 就近原则 ，即 be与临近
13、的名词 保持一致。例如： There is a chair, two desks and a clock in the teac hers room.There are two desks,a chair and a clock in the teachers room.B. there be 结构的一般疑问句及回答there be 结构的一般疑问句是把be 动词提到句首 ，句末用问号。肯定回答Yes，there is/are 否定回答是 No, there isnt/arent例如： Is there a clock on the wall? Yes, there is./No, there
14、 isntAre there any pens in your bag? Yes, there are/ No, there arent.C. there be 结构的否定句是在 be 动词后加上 not.注意如果肯定句中有some, 在否定句中应变为 any 例如： There isn t any milk in the glass.There aren t any trees in the garden.D .there be 结构的特殊疑问句，对there be 后面的 名词 提问常用当主语是 人时，用Whos+介词短语 ?；当主语是物时，用 Whats + 介词短语 ?. 无论名词是单
15、数还是复数，be 动词都用 is例如： There are two desks in the room What s in the room? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? E对数量提问用 how many 或 how much 例如：There are ten oranges in the basket. How many oranges are there in the basket? There
16、 is much apple juice in the bottle. How much apple juice is there in the bottle? ? 注意： 1）there be句型表示 “ 某地有某人 /物”There is a computer in my study. 2)have 或 has 表示“ 某人或某物 有” ，强调的是 拥有 ，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。如： I have a new computer. The table has four legs. 2.介词in on behind under near next to in front of at t
17、he back of between in the center of in the front of on the left/right of at (四)、重点句型1.-Where is your study? -It is on the second floor, next to my bedroom. 2.-Is there a computer in your study? -Yes, there is. 3-.Whats on your desk? -There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. 精选学习资料 - - - -
18、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页4. Don t put them here. Put them away . 5.-How many planes are there ？-There are three . 6.You must look after your things. 课本作文范文Dear Mary, I m very glad to get a letter from you. I know your home is beautiful. My home is beautiful, too. My house is very bi
19、g. There are two bedrooms and a small study. There is a computer and a keyboard in my study. I love playing games and studying on the computer, there is a shelf. On the shelf, there are some books. There are many trees around my house. In front of my house, there is a beautiful garden. There are man
20、y beautiful flowers in it. I like my home very much. Yours, Li Hua 练习单项选择。( )1.There _ a stone horse and several chairs on the second floor of this building. A.am B.is C.are D.be ( )2._ there two bedrooms and a small study in the house? Emm. I am not sure. A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be ( )3.Are there _ model
21、 cars on the desk? A.some B.much C.any D.a ( )4.What do you think of the new book? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页There are _ new words in it. Its too difficult for me.A.little B.few C.so much D.so many ( )5.Kangkang, how many apples are there _ the tree? Too many. A.in B.o
22、n C.near D.under ( )6.An old man lives _ the _ floor. A.in; two B.on; second C.under; second D.to; second ( )7.We usually do our homework in the _. A.study B.washroom C.kitchen D.living room ( )8.Aunt Li isnt at home. Can you help her _ her baby?A.look like B.look after C.look around D.look for ( )9
23、.Lets _ the map of China. A.have a look B.have a look at C.look D.look after ( )10.Judy, dont put your keys here. _, please.A.Put them away B.Put up them C.Put them up D.Put away them 情景交际根据对话情景，在画线处填上适当的单词，使对话完整通顺。W: I need my bag. 11 it in that drawer? M: Let me 12 . Yes, there is a bag. W: Is 13
24、a pencil-box in the bag? M: No, there isnt. But there are some books in it.W: Are they English books? M: Yes, they are. Is it your bag? W: No, it isnt. There arent 14 English books in my bag. M: Oh, Im 15 . Its not your bag.11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 词汇A) 请根据句意及所给汉语完成下列句子或对话。精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
25、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页16. Why not give her some _( 花)? 17. My sister is sitting on the _( 地板). 18. Our school looks like a nice large _ ( 花园). 19. What can I do for you? I need a _(电脑). 20. There are ten _( 椅子) in the dining room. B) 请选出恰当的单词 ,并用其适当形式完成下列句子或对话。pencil-box, two, have, ke
26、y, play 21. Would you like _ computer games after school? 22. She puts her pens and rulers in different _. 23. Where are the _ to the house? On the desk. 24. Jane _ a new book in her hand. 25. Monday is the _ day of a week. 完形填空。（10分）Dear Li Lei, How are you? Im glad to get your 21 . Id like to tell
27、 you something about my school life. In the USA, school 22 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I 23 the school bus to school at 7:25. 24 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science 25 it s easy and interesting. Which subject do yo
28、u like 26 ? School 27 at 3:30 p. m. After school, its time 28 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 29 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I dontlike dance 30 . What about you? Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon. Yours, 精选学习资
29、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页Jack ( )21. A. letter B. card C. e-mail D. present ( )22. A. begins B. is beginning C. opens D. is opening ( )23. A. am taking B. take C. took D. takes ( )24. A. Who B. Where C. How D. What time ( )25. A. so B. because C. and D. but ( )26. A. bette
30、r B. good C. well D. best ( )27. A. is over B. over C. is ending D. end ( )28. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )29. A. of course B. as well C. such as D. such ( )30. A. at all B. very well C. a little D. so good 单项选择。( )1._ can I keep the books ？Three weeks. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How o
31、ld ( )2. There are _ floors in this building and Mr. Wang s office is on _floor. A. forty; twelfth B. fortieth; twelve C. fortieth; twelfth D. forty; the twelfth ( )3.There is _ with my computer. Oh, you can call the community service center for help. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anythin
32、g wrong D. wrong anything ( )4.Listen! Who _ in the music room? It must be Jane. She usually _ at this time every day. A. sings; sings B. is singing; is singing C. sings; is singing D. is singing; sings ( )5.Happy birthday to you, Maria! _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页A.
33、 That s OK. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. D. Me, too. ( )6.May I borrow your bike? _ Here you are. A. Thanks a lot. B. You re so beautiful!C. Of course. D. You re welcome.( )7. Last Sunday Maria and Jane _ kites in the park. A. flew B. flying C. fly D. flies ( )8.Could I do sports in the gym, Mr
34、. Wu? _ Come in, please. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you cant. D. No, I cant.( )9.Whats on the table, Meimei?There is a big birthday cake_ eleven candles _ it. A. with; in B. in; by C. of; on D. with; on ( )10. We d better _ the street when the traffic lights are red.A. cross B. not acros
35、s C. not cross D. across ( )11._ It s a townhouse.A. What kind of home do you live in? B. Where do you live? C. What do you think of it? D. Where are you going for your holiday? ( )12. Kangkang helped the old woman _ her dog last week. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look in ( )13.You shoul
36、d prepare well for your travel to Shanghai. _ Thank you, Miss Gao. A. Oh, its difficult. B. Sorry, its all right.C. Yes, I could. D. Sure, I will. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页词汇(A)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。Tom s bedroom is very small. There is a nice guitar in his room n
37、 41 the window. There is a desk near the window, too. Its big and nice. A clock is o 42 the desk. N 43 to the clock there is a lamp. There is a chair b 44 the desk. U 45 the chair there is a soccer ball. He loves playing soccer very much. 41._ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ (B)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。she
38、lf, two, put, watch, be 46.Wheres your study?It s on the _ floor, next to my bedroom.47.There are two _ in my study. There are many books on them. 48.Children like _ TV a lot. But it is not good for their eyes. 49.There _ a knife, a pen and two pencils in the box. 50.Our math teacher often _ his key
39、s in the drawer. 综合填空。根据汉语句意提示，完成英文句子。1.为什么不上楼看一看呢？Why not _ _ and have a look? 2.我的房子前面有一棵大树。There is a big tree _ _ _ my house. 3.这是你的书，请把它们收起来吧！Here are your books, _ _ _ , please. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页4.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。My mother is cooking _ _ _. 5.我很高兴收到你的来信。I m v
40、ery glad to _ a letter _ you.阅读理解(A) Li Qiang and Li Gang are twins. But their living habits( 习惯) are quite different. Now let s go to Li Qiangs room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts everything in the right place. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the be
41、d. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful boy. Now lets go to Li Gangs room. The room is in a mess. Can you see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a fork(叉子) and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his
42、 room is in such a mess. What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang should（应当）learn from his brother. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26.The guitar is _ _ _ . 27.Li Qiangs bedroom is always _ and tidy（整齐） . ( )28.What can we see on Li Gangs desk?A.His clothes and a computer. B.A kite,
43、a fork and a knife. C.His clothes, a fork and a knife. ( )29.What does “in a mess ” mean in Chinese?A.杂乱无章B.整洁C.漂亮D.拥挤( )30.Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. B.Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends. C.Li Gang is a careful boy. D.Li Qiang does
44、 some cleaning every day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页(B) My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu, do you know? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, no buses and no b
45、ikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet. Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind our house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot o
46、f fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish. 根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Why do people only walk in Gulangyu? _ 37.Where is the “bird tree”？_ 38.What color is the sea? _ 39.Are there any fish in the sea? _ 40.What s in the ol
47、d tree?_ 书面表达。在教育局组织的 “ 手拉手 ” 活动中，来自乡村小学校的Li Tianpeng对于他所看到的城市学校的规模很有感触， 于是他写了一篇作文并向他的同班同学做了介绍。假设你就是 Li Tianpeng,根据下面的提示，以 “Their School ”为题，写一篇作文。以 there be句式为主， 60词左右。提示： 1.学校很大很漂亮，有许多树和花，像花园一样；2.有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页3.学生能够学到很多知识。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页