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1、人教九年级英语重点知识点Unit 1 一、知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.by: 通过 .方式（途径） 。例： I learn English by listening to tapes. 在 .旁边。例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October 在 10 月前被例： English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别：how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what
2、通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how 表示程度做表语 ) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. What think of?How like?What do with?How deal with?What like about ? How like?What s the w
3、eather like today? How s the weather today?What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don t know what I should do with the matter.=I don t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don t know what to do next
4、 step?=I don t know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today! （weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词，其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法：三个词都与大声 或响亮 有关。aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页常用在读书或说话上。
5、通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in pub
6、lic. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例： I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有：是： am、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转变： become、 get、 turn 起来feel、 look、
7、smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净； Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 与所修饰的名词构成动
8、宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 al
9、ways 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为： all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕； be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”；两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete 完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词；f
10、inish 指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”， “再一”。例： Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if
11、she isn t hungry. Unless you take more care, you ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing
12、 sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例： Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills 讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shoppin
13、g? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页Why don t you + do sth.? 如： Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如：Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 许多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. too to 太而不能常用的句
14、型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如： I am / get
15、 excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28. first of all 首先；to begin with 一开始；later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间eithe
16、r 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末 =as well 30. make mistakes 犯错； mistake sb. for 把错认为make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错；by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。I mistook him for his brother. 我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。3
17、1. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don t laugh at me!不要取笑我 ! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页32. take notes 做笔记，做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形
18、式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. Its +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说 )做某事如： Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 37. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 决定做某
19、事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。39. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。42. perhaps = maybe 也许43. go by (时间 ) 过去如： Two years wen
20、t by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把看作为 . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页47. too many许多修饰可
21、数名词如： too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful 48. changeinto将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮助下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下50. compare to 把与相比如： Compare
22、you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡；2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读；4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧；6.for example (=for instance) 例如7.have fun 玩得高兴； 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动； 10.end
23、up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查；12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语； 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确；16.practise speaking English 练习说英语；17.first of all 首先；18.begin with 以开始； 19.later on 随后； 20.in class 在课堂上； 21.
24、laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记； 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干； 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询； 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮；28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决；30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气； 32.stay angry 生气； 33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做；
25、plain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成（= turn into ） ；37.with the help of 在的帮助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比较；39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems 身体上的问题；41.break off 中断，突然终止42. not at all 根本不，全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3
26、.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7.She added that having convers
27、ations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word. 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.It s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impres
28、sed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师帮助下尽我们最大努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页