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1、语法专题训练语法专题训练( (八八) ) 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语 |实义动词、情态动词和系动词| 1.2019滨州Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain. Thank you, Dad. A. take B.wear C.use D.make 2.2019本溪Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him. A. missB.mind C.doubtD.trust 3.2019日照Are you feeling any b
2、etter now? No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt . A. useB.care C.helpD.fit 4.Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels. God! We must do something to stop that happening. A. riseB.move C.growD.disappear 5.2019天津We should making a noise in the library. A. avoid B.pref
3、er C.practise D.enjoy 6.2019河南You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A. includesB.decides C.meansD.matters 7.2019新疆Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A. becomingB.watching C.lookingD.smelling 8.2
4、019盐城Size and type do not matteryou do almost anything if you never give up. A. shouldB.must C.needD.can 9.2019泰州This task is really beyond me. Well, if you solve it, you wont get paid. A. cantB.neednt C.mustntD.shouldnt 10.2019无锡With this new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it
5、cool? A. needntB.cant C.mustntD.shouldnt 11.2019北京Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can. A. mustB.should C.needD.can 12.2019河池Is that red schoolbag Marys? It be hers. She hates that colour. A. mayB.must C.cantD.might 13.2019宜昌A little bird entered through the open window to join us
6、for dinner last night. Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A. will beB.must be C.wont beD.mustnt be 14.2019毕节 I take the magazine out of the reading room? Im sorry you . A. Could; couldnt B.Must; couldnt C.Will; cant D.May; cant 15.2019新疆David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. c
7、ouldB.may C.mightD.must 16.2019天津You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A. must; might not B.mustnt; might C.neednt; need D.must; must 17.Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝). A. needntB.mustnt C.shouldntD.cant 18.You look
8、 so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once. A. mightB.should C.couldD.may 19.What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most? It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up. A. canB.have to C.shouldD.need 20.In some countries, people download(下载) music from the Inter
9、net without paying, because its against the law. A. wouldntB.neednt C.mustntD.couldnt 21.What do you think of the shirt on sale? It nice, but it doesnt feel so soft. A. soundsB.looks C.tastesD.smells 22.The chicken soup delicious. I cant wait to have a taste. A. tastesB.feels C.sounds D.smells 23.Wh
10、at an interesting story she told us! Yes, and her voice sounded . A. sweetB.small C.clearlyD.sadly 24.The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A. seeB.find C.soundD.taste 25.Must I return the book now? Im afraid you according to the library rules. But you can re
11、new it. A. needB.can C.have toD.may |动词短语| 1.2019河北On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A. pick upB.put on C.take offD.throw away 2.2019咸宁Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mum. Ill at once. A. put them on B.put them away C.put them out D.put them
12、 up 3.2019北部湾John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A. take away B.take up C.take off D.take out 4.2019泰州A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B.carried out
13、C.put out D.broke out 5.2019河南I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; up B.turn; down C.let; down D.cheer; up 6.2019安顺I dont think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students. Exactly! A. give upB.take up C.look upD
14、.put up 7.2019铜仁Do you know anything about C919? Of course. Its a kind of plane which China. A. is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of 8.2019武汉Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he talking. A. joined inB.ended up C.kept onD.put off 9.My parents ask me to myself
15、 when they go out. A.bring upB.think of C.agree withD.look after 10.2019连云港一模A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put intoB.put off C.put on D.put up 11.2019苏州二模Can you help me the pen? Its under your chair. A. ask forB
16、.look for C.pick upD.put up 12.2019无锡一模Can I help you? The pants look very nice. Can I ? A. try it onB.try them on C.try on itD.try on them 13.2019常州二模Manager, all the machines just now! What? Call the engineer at once. A. broke downB.turned down C.broke outD.turned out 14.Anyone who is good at sing
17、ing can the activity in our school. A. take part inB.take off C.take outD.take care of 15.2019南通一模Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. A. try onB.break down C.think ofD.carry out 16.You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A. give awayB.cut off C.take after
18、D.look up 17.2019南京一模When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live. I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time . A. goes byB.goes through C.runs outD.runs away 18.Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books? My parents only allow me to read paper books.
19、 They my eyes. A. talk aboutB.hear about C.learn aboutD.worry about 19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it . A. got offB.took up C.got upD.took off 20.The thieves planned to the bank in the dark night. A. break upB.break out C.break downD.break into 21.Dont , my children.Keep
20、 working hard and you will win the match. Thank you, Mr Zhang. Well try our best. A. put upB.call up C.set upD.give up 22.Whenever I see the birds, Ill flying in the sky. A. think upB.dream of C.work onD.pick up 23.Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I to prepare for the final exam last nigh
21、t. A.picked upB.woke up C.stayed upD.put up 24.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and dont be against them. A. compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try out 25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one the boots. A. goes well with B.gets on well with C.gets along w
22、ith D.goes on with 【参考答案参考答案】 实义动词、情态动词和系动词 1.A take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选 A。 2.D 3.C 根据句中 but 可知,药物并没有起作用。故选 C。 4.D 5.A 结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪声。 ”故选 A。 6.D 根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。 ”可知,此处表示 “重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。 ”故选 D。 7.B 8.D can 表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选 D。 9.A 10.A 11.D
23、由答语“Yes, I can.”可知,上句用 can 进行提问。故选 D。 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A could 意为“能,可以”,语气委婉;may 用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might 意为 “可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must 意为“必须”,语气强烈。故选 A。 16.B 17.A neednt 意为“不需要;没必要”;mustnt 意为“禁止”;shouldnt 意为“不应该”;cant 意为“不 会;不可能”,表示能力和否定推测。根据“often use Alipay”可知,不需要带许多现金。故选 A。 18.B might 意为“可以,许可”;
24、should 意为“应该”;could 意为“能够”;may 意为“可能” 。根据句意可 知,看起来虚弱,应该去看医生。故选 B。 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D taste 意为“尝起来”;feel 意为“摸起来”;sound 意为“听起来”;smell 意为“闻起来” 。由下句 “我迫不及待要尝一尝”可知鸡汤闻起来美味。故选 D。 23.A 24.D 25.C 动词短语 1.B 联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选 B。 2.B 根据“are everywhere in your study”可知,用 put them away 表示“把它们收起来” 。故选 B。 3
25、.D 由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出” 。故选 D。 4.D 根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是 27 人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”,应用 break out。故选 D。 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 句意:英格兰的一所小学在它的三个入口处张贴了指示牌,上面写着:笑迎你的孩子,而不是盯着你的手 机。表示“张贴”应用 put up。故选 D。 11.C ask for 意为“请求”;look for 意为“寻找”;pick up 意为“捡起”;put up 意为“举起,张贴” 。 根据后一句“Its under your chair.”可知,空格处应用 pick up。故选 C。 12.B 用 them 代指 pants,动副结构的短语 try on 后接代词作宾语时,代词需要放在动词和副词中间。故选 B。 13.A break down 意为“出故障;坏掉”;turn down 意为“调小(声音)”;break out 意为“爆发”;turn out 意为“结果是” 。根据答语“什么?立刻给工程师打电话。 ”可推知,机器坏了。故选 A。 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A