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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A(3a-3c) 教学目标 1.复习在句中使用post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital ,street, pay phone, park 等地点名词 和across from, behind, next to, betweenand, in front of 等方位介词。 2.学习新单词：north， group 3.学生可以用there be句型和where句型问路Look at the map and pictu
2、res below. Ask and answer. Wheres the ? Its restaurantpay phone parkMAP New Street Bridge Streetlibrarybank post office supermarket hotel Where is ?It is Is there a ?Yes, Make sentences with next to, across from and between and.Where is ?It is Is there a ?Yes, Where is ?It is Is there a ?Yes, Gramma
3、r FocusIs there a bank near here？Yes，there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here？Yes，theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel？Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank？Its next to the post office.Wheres the park？Its across from the bank，behind the hotel.Wher
4、e are the pay phones？Theyre between the post office and the library. there be结构表示结构表示“某处有某人某处有某人/物物”，其中，其中be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。 在一般现在时中，在一般现在时中，若若主语是单数名词或不可主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，数名词时，be动词用动词用 is；There be结构结构 若若主语是可数名词复数，主语是可数名词复数，be动词则用动词则用are。 若若有两个（以上）并列主语时，使用有两个（以上）并列主语时，使用“就近就近原则原则”，即，即be动词的
5、形式要与离其最近的一个动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。主语在数上保持一致。there be结构的三种句式变化：结构的三种句式变化：（1）肯定句：肯定句：There be + 主语主语 + 地点。地点。（2）否定句：否定句：There be + not + 主语主语 + 地点。地点。（3）一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be + there + 主语主语 + 地点？（注意其答语仍要用地点？（注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般如一般现在时的肯定答语是现在时的肯定答语是Yes, there is / are; 否定答语是否定答语是No, there isnt / arent。）。）ther
6、e be结构和结构和have都表示都表示“有有”，但用，但用法不同：法不同：（1）there be结构强调客观存在，表示结构强调客观存在，表示“某处有（存在）某人某处有（存在）某人/物物”。（2）have强调所属关系，表示主语强调所属关系，表示主语“拥拥有有”。（3）二者有时也可以通用，表示部分与）二者有时也可以通用，表示部分与整体关系。整体关系。1) there be 结构一般用来表示：某结构一般用来表示：某地存在某物或某人。地存在某物或某人。2) 主语是单数可数名词或不可数名主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，动词用词时，动词用is；主语是复数名词；主语是复数名词时，动词用时，动词用are。
7、3) 动词动词be由第一个名词确定，即由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则就近原则”。There be句型的特殊疑问句形式句型的特殊疑问句形式There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式。句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式。 1. 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语介词短语?”。其中。其中there在口语中在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时却要根据
8、实际情况来决定回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：如：2. 对地点状语提问：用对地点状语提问：用 “Where is / are + 主语主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）。如表示（注意其答语变化）。如 There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? Its in my office. There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children? Theyre in the classroom. 3. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式。对数量提问：一般有两
9、种提问方式。1) 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是 复数，都用复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？介词短语？”表示：表示： There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. How many cats are t
10、here in the box?2) 如果主语是不可数名词，则用如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？介词短语？”表示：表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?there 开头开头be是有是有,真正主语在真正主语在be后。后。主语单数用主语单数用is，主语复数就用，主语复数就用are。地点状语在最后，就近原则记心头。地点状语在最后，就近原则记心头。变否定很简单，变否定很简单，be后要把后要把not添。添。变问句也不
11、难，将变问句也不难，将be提到提到there前。前。bankpay phonepolice stationhospitalpost officehotelrestaurantIs there a near here?Yes, there is. /No, there isnt3a Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office?
12、 _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.3b Look at the map in 3a and write thre
13、e sentences.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._ _2. _ _3. _The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.The park is between Center Street and New Street.There is a restaurant on North Street. Pair WorkChoose a place from the picture. Then play the game
14、 “Ask and Answer”.A: Is it next to the library?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it on Fifth Avenue?Look at the maps below and say where your house is. next to / in front of / across from / between and .My house is on _ Road. There is / are 选择填空。选择填空。1. There _ no tea in the cup A. is B. are C. has D. be2. There
15、_ in the next room A. is Tom B. are some boys C. are they D. is the boy3. There is some _ on the plate A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwichABB4. There _ some paper and a pen on the desk A. is B. are C. have D. has5. Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers A. have something new B. have new somet
16、hing C. be something new D. be new something6. How many _ are there in your classroom？ A. desks B. desk C. chair D. doorACA 根据汉语完成单词。根据汉语完成单词。1. Jack is near _ old _ (一个一个旧旅馆旧旅馆).2. There are _ _繁忙的大繁忙的大街街)in New York.3. Is there a big _ (超市超市) near where you live?4. My house is on a _ (安静的安静的) street.5. Bridge Street is a good _ (地方地方) to have fun.anhotelbusy streetssupermarketquietplace