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1、中考专项复习阅读理解1 / 32中考专项复习 阅读理解目录一分类训练 . 2细节识别题 . 2词义猜测题 . 4主旨大意题 . 6推测判断题 . 9数字计算题 . 11 图表题 . 14 排序题 . 16 二 综合能力培养 . 18 综合训练（一）. 18 综合训练（二）. 23 综合训练（三）. 27 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 32 页中考专项复习阅读理解2 / 32一分类训练细节识别题【训练 1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there wa
2、s a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for. At la
3、st, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king s palace with it. But the king s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish. The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fishe
4、rman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. T
5、he king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1. The king did not have breakfast and lunch because _. A. there was a big storm B. the prime minister
6、 didnt bring him foodC. there was no fish D. his servants didnt know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish to the kings palace because _A. the king had promised to give him anything he wanted B. the king was dying from hunger C. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lesson D. he wanted to
7、 be the prime minister 3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king _. A. was very angry B. was very surprised C. was very angry D. gave him what he wanted at once 4. Which statements is true? A. The king wanted to make the fisherman king B. The king had nothing to eat for a whole da
8、y C. The king ate a dish of fish every day D. The king was hungry when the fisherman came. 5. The king got rid of（除掉） the prime minister because _ A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime minister B. the prime minister did not know how to catch fish C. the prime minister was not an honest man D.
9、 the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【训练 2】In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands“(珊瑚岛 ). A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land( 一圈陆地 ) with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳
10、总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 32 页中考专项复习阅读理解3 / 32trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will
11、see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else
12、. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds( 种子) to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there. So
13、you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 1. In the sea _. A. there are coral islands in all place B. there are some coral islands C. the water is always warm D. we can see many flowers 2. A coral
14、 island looks like _. A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake 3. There are _in the holes in corals. A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals 4. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands? _. A. The wind and birds brought them
15、to the coral islands B. Only the wind brought them there C. People brought them there D. Fishes brought them there 5. From the story we learn that _. A. small workers cant do big things B. only big workers can do big things C. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time D.
16、 all small things can do big things 【训练 3】After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. “Did you have a good meal?” he asked,“Yes, thank you,” I answered.” But I cant pay
17、the bill. I havent got my bag.”The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. “I m very sorry,” he said,” My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 32 页中考专项复习阅读理解4 /
18、321. The writer _. A. didnt have her bag with her when she went to the inn B. had her bag with her when she went to the inn C. lost her bag on the way to the inn D. lost her bag after she left the inn 2. The writer looked for her bag because she wanted to _. A. leave the inn B. see if there was mone
19、y in it C. take some money out and pay the bill D. give it to the inn-keeper 3. The phrase “inn-keeper ” means _.A. a man who watches over the inn B. a man who will not have the inn robbed C. a man who owns the inn D. a man who breaks into the inn so often 4. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately we
20、nt out for _. A. he had a lot of work to do B. he was happy that the writer had lost her bag C. he heard his dog making a great noise outside D. he knew who had stolen the bag 5. The inn-keeper _. A. was angry because the writer couldnt pay her bill B. was sorry that the writer couldnt pay her bill
21、C. knew that the writer couldnt pay her billD. knew that the writer could pay her bill 词义猜测题根据上下文猜测词义， 一般分为两种情况， 一种是根据生词所在句子的内容就可以断定词义；另一种是必须掌握一个段落或一篇文章的内容才能推断生词的词义。如【训练 1】中的第 4 小题就属于第 2 种情况，需从全文角度出发加以选择判断。【训练 1】Mrs. Hill and Her Husband Mrs. Hill thought she came from a rich family and never did an
22、y housework. Her husband had to do all at home though he was busy in his office. The man had to do some shopping in the market on Sunday. Then he cooked for his family and then he did some wishing. When his wife went to the dances, he began to read his books. He was polite and never minded it at all
23、. It was a Sunday evening. Mrs. Hill made her husband go and see a new film with her. He had something important to do and couldn t agree. It made her angry. She tore(撕) one of his expensive dictionaries into pieces. Mr. Hill said nothing and put on his clothes and went out. She knew he was going to
24、 his office. She brought the key to his car out of his pocket and threw it away over the wall. He slapped her face and left. The woman began to cry sadly. The next morning she went to see her father, a famous professor(教授), and told him what happened to her. “Tom slapped me on my face to insult(侮辱)
25、you ! ” said the woman. “You should retaliate against( 报复) him.”The old man knew his daughter well. He asked,” On which side of your face did he slap you?”“On the left side.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 32 页中考专项复习阅读理解5 / 32The professor slapped her on the right side of the fa
26、ce and said,” Hes insulted my daughter and I had to insult his wife!”Of course the woman knew what it meant and she did nothing to provoke(招惹) her husband any longer. 1. Mrs. Hill did nothing at home because _. A. she was born in a rich family B. her father was a famous professor C. she was very laz
27、y D. she was in poor health 2. Mr. Hill was busy _. A. in his office B. at home C. after work D. all the time 3. The woman threw the key away in order to _. A. make her husband angry B. make her husband in C. stay with her husband D. have a joke with her husband 4. The word “slap ” in the story mean
28、s _.A.掌击B.砍C.鼓掌D.抚摸5. The woman wanted her father to _, so she told him what had happened. A. retaliate against her husband B. slap her husbands face too C. take her husband to the police station D. let her leave her husband for ever 6. The professor wanted to _, so he slapped his daughters face.A.
29、retailer against Mr. Hill B. make his daughter happy C. stop his daughter provoking Mr. Hill D. let her daughter do some housework 【训练 2】Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellite take pictures of the atmosphere
30、( 大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite picture
31、s. When they receive the new pictures, they compare( 比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the
32、weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 1. The weather fo
33、rms _. A. in any part of the world B. in the atmosphere C. in space D. on the ground 2. Changing clouds in the atmosphere means _. A. a rainy day B. a windy day C. that the weather will change D. a sunny day 3. Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for _ ahead. A. a week or more
34、B. 1 or 2 days C. 3 or 5 days D. two weeks 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 32 页中考专项复习阅读理解6 / 324. The main (主要的 ) idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. many ways C. receiving pictures of the atmosphere D. weather forec
35、asting 【训练 3】People like to talk about “first”. Theylike to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad. One of historys bad but important firsts was first car accident. Cars were still young when it happened. It took plac
36、e in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault. Anyway, a bike and car collided. The man on the bike was hurt. The driver of th
37、e car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bike rider. It was lucky that the bike rider was not killed. Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a passing car. Again, no one
38、 was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person who die in a car accident. 1. The underlined word “collided” means _.A. hit each other hard B. stopped C. ran a race with each other D. travelled in the same direction
39、2. Which of the following statements gives the main idea of the passage? A. Not all firsts are happy firsts. B. The first car accident and the first death from a car accident are two unhappy firsts. C. It took bike rider some time to get used to cars on road. D. Mr. Bliss became the first person to
40、die in a car accident. 主旨大意题【训练 1】A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, ” Yes, my brother
41、gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.” You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy, I wish ” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I w
42、ish,” the boy went on,” that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again,” Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh, yes, Id love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said,” Paul, would you mind driving in front of my ho
43、use?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again.” Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but 精
44、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 32 页中考专项复习阅读理解7 / 32he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt
45、cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itThen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed brother climbed in beside him and there
46、 of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 1. The street urchin was very surprised when _. A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car 2. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a car B.
47、wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C. wished he co uld have a brother like PaulsD. wished Paul could be a brother like that 3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the ca
48、r D. to tell his brother about his wish 4. We can infer ( 推断) from the story that _. A. Paul couldnt understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchins wish came true in the end 5. The best title of the story is _. A. A Chri
49、stmas Present B. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like That D. A Unforgettable Holiday Ride 【训练 2】In Canada you can find dogs, cat, houses etc.(等等) in almost every family. These are their pets(宠物).People love these pets and regard them as(把当成) their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, t
50、hey take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease (疾病). They have special(特殊的 ) animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples homes,