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1、1. great minds 大思想家大思想家e.g. the great minds of this century More great minds:Galileo Charles Darwin Isaac Newton Confucius Karl Marks Elaborate Understanding2. Genius n. 1. 天才 Einstein was a mathematical genius. Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most influential figures in film history
2、. 2.天赋 He has a genius for convincing（使信服） you that he is sincere. have a genius/gift/talent for doing/sth 有有的天赋的天赋Introduce one of your classmates!_ was a genius, who had a genius for _.3.regardv.认为，看作认为，看作Takeout food is regarded as one of the greatest inventions in the world. (regardas)认为农业单调落后认为
3、农业单调落后regard agriculture as boring and backward.consider/view/look on/think ofasn.尊重尊重/敬敬; (复复)问候问候 You should show regard for others. give/send my regards to 4.attempt n./v.尝试尝试Their spokesperson has rejected all our attempts to talk to him.The prisoner attempted an escape/ to escape, but failed.A
4、high school can attempt to be a “junior” university by providing college courses as early as ninth-grade. Now, sit up, please, and make an attempt to concentrate.make an attempt to do sth./at sthv.试图试图attempt to do sth./at doingWhat will you attempt to do if you want to improve your English? 5. lead
5、 to 1) 导致导致 同义词同义词 result in; bring about ; cause lead to doing sth. 新证据使小偷被抓住了。新证据使小偷被抓住了。 The new evidence led to the thief being caught. 2) 通往；通向通往；通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道条条大道通罗马。通罗马。6. energy 能量最佳来源 the best source of energy 精力充沛 be full of energy 核能/太阳能 Nuclear/solar energy strength强调体力
6、指力气力量，特指人的力气 force：指外力，强迫力，破坏力（武力） power：权力，电力 energy用于人时制蕴藏在人体内的精力活力;用于物理方面时指能量。 7. gift have a gift for 有有天赋天赋 be gifted at/in (doing) sth. 有做有做的天赋的天赋 gifted adj.有天赋才能的有天赋才能的,有才华的有才华的,杰出的杰出的 She has many outstanding gifts. She gets her gift for language from her mother. The boy is gifted at rememb
7、ering figures. 8. universe n. 宇宙宇宙 universal adj. 宇宙的；全世界的；一般的宇宙的；全世界的；一般的 universal rules 一般的原则一般的原则9. Einstein used to say he has a gift, which is _He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.The door was ajar(半开的), and out of curiosity I peeked in. Dont show great curios
8、ity about other peoples affairs.Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.out of curiosity 出于好奇Show curiosity about 对显露出好奇心curious kjuris adj. 好奇的词组： be curious about 对感到好奇curiosity This noon, I was curious about what the students were doing, so I went to the classroom out of curiosity
9、, only to find them playing the phone games. Can you share your experience? I was curious about, soout of curiosity. 10. reputation n. 名声；名誉名声；名誉词组词组: a young man with a growing reputation一个一个声名鹊起声名鹊起的年轻人的年轻人 a growing number of people a man of reputation a man of no reputation have a good / bad rep
10、utation有好/ 坏名声 have a reputation for因而著名 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名 11. Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr. Einstein. 句中句中it是形式主语。是形式主语。 It作形式主语时，真正的主语通常有三种情况作形式主语时，真正的主语通常有三种情况： 不定式；不定式； 动名词动名词 和从句和从句 e.g) Its necessary to get a map while traveling. Its no use waiting here. Its impo
11、rtant that we pay attention to the details. 结构：结构：It is +adj. + to do / doing / that 12. they are on their way to a distant university. If you lined up all the stores side by side, they would cover a distance of about 7 kilometres. 12. wish wish to do wish sb. to do wish sb sth I wish to see the man
12、ager. I wish you to go away right now. wish+宾语从句宾语从句(用虚拟语气用虚拟语气)I wish I were you, so I can go abroad now.(与与现在事实现在事实的相反，用的相反，用一般过去时一般过去时)He wishes he had watched the game yesterday. (与与过去事实过去事实的相反，用的相反，用过去完成时过去完成时)She wishes it would rain tomorrow.(与与将来事实将来事实的相反的相反, 用用过去将来时过去将来时) 14. give/deliver a
13、 lecture 给演讲给演讲; 开讲开讲座座 发言发言 give/deliver/make a speech15. let my audience down = disappoint my audience e.g. The basketball team let everyone in the school down when they played poorly in the championship game. 16. guide n. 1）指南 city guide for Shanghai Youdbetterbuyatravelguidewhenyouaretravellingi
14、naforeigncountry. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。 2)导游，向导 touristguide V. 指引，带领 I guide him to the headmasters office. 我把他领到校长办公室我把他领到校长办公室. Hans was guided to a platform. 18.join VS join in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in join the army/the club/me 2)说参加某种活动用join in，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 Can I jo
15、in in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。 join I the applause Einstein _ Hans, so they changed places. Einstein _ Hans advice, so they changed places.agreed withagreed to17.agree with I dont agree with you.The weather doesnt agree with me.His action doesnt agree with h
16、is words.对你刚刚所讲的话，我一个字也不同意。对你刚刚所讲的话，我一个字也不同意。I dont agree with a single word that you have just said. 同意同意(人或意见人或意见,想法等想法等)；(气候气候,饮食等饮食等)对对 适宜；与适宜；与一致一致agree toWe agree to their arrangement.She agreed to marriage.%I quite agree with her. %I quite agree to her. agree on 就就协商达成一致协商达成一致We agreed on the
17、 price.Mary agreed on coming on Monday. x同意同意(建议建议,安排安排,计划等计划等)agree to / agree with/ agree on1.Canwe _a date for the next meeting?2.Iquite_him on that point.3.Hehas_oursuggestion.4.Theclimateherewill_the patient.5.Yourstory_whatIhave heard.agreeonagreewith agreedtoagreewith agreeswith Took a seat i
18、n the audience Listened to Hans give his lecture perfectly Joined in the applauseThe trousers fit perfectly.To get the best outcome, we suggest the perfect match between students and vocabularies.Hans spent hours trying to perfect the techniques. perfectly ad.完美地完美地 perfect a. 完美的；十足的完美的；十足的 v.使完美；改
19、善；提高使完美；改善；提高 Lets have a big round of applause for the next performer. His speech won the applause of the audience. First of all, I want to applaud Dr. Drew, because what Dr. Dew did is what everyone needs to do.Oh no! Now we are in trouble. 努力学习，否则到期末你们都会有麻烦。努力学习，否则到期末你们都会有麻烦。 Work hard, or you wi
20、ll be in trouble at the end of this term. Be in trouble有麻烦，在困境中有麻烦，在困境中 We must thank him for taking the trouble to help us find the missing wallet.A little later, Hans offered to drive. offer v. to say that you are willing to do something 主动提主动提出出1) He _ （主动提出帮忙）（主动提出帮忙）Mary when she had a problem.
21、2) Bob _ （主动提出借给我几本书）（主动提出借给我几本书）when he knew I was from a poor family. Pay attention to the other meanings: give willingly e.g. He offered me a glass of wine. (offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb.)出价出价trans The businessman offered 5, 000 yuan for the painting.这位商人这位商人出价出价5千元千元买买这幅画。这幅画。offered to help o
22、ffered to lend me a few books be surrounded by surrounded 过去分词作伴随状语过去分词作伴随状语 The teacher entered the office, followed by some students. The teacher stood there, surrounded by students. They left the university, with Einstein driving.with复合结构复合结构，常在句中做，常在句中做状语状语，表伴随。，表伴随。with/without+宾语宾语+ They left
23、the university, with Einstein driving.(主动主动,正在正在进行进行/同时发生同时发生) Without nothing left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. (被动被动/完成完成)With much work to do, I stayed at home.(主动主动/将来将来)She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold. The teacher entered the classroom with a
24、book in his hand. -ed / -ing / to doadj./adv./介词短语介词短语 Ive listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learned it by heart. He asked a question so complex that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Its so easy that even my driver knows how to answer it. So suchAdj/adv + thatAdj + a(n) + n.
25、(单) + thatMany/few + n.(复) + thatMuch/little + n.(不) + thata(n) + Adj + n.(单) + thatAdj + n.(复)Adj + n. (不) They had so little money that they couldnt buy enough food. He had such a good memory that he could recall every note many years later. Jack made such rapid progress that everyone admire him. It was such a lovely day that no one would stay inside. This book is so interesting that Ive read it many times. = so interesting a book/ such an interesting book32 结束语结束语