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1、Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去 _ 5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除 )干净9. cheer up ( 使)变得更高兴 ;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a
2、 plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为 . 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话 ;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像 ;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disa
3、bled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他
4、都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal h
5、ospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“ 幸运儿 ” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页Unit
6、2 I ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. You could helpclean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析 1】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。4). with the help of 在帮助下。5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。6).Can t help do
7、ing 情不自禁做 . 【2013日照】 15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever you re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【2012 烟台中考】 25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping 【解析 2】clean up 把打扫干净（ v.
8、+ adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up It s your turn _up the kitchen.(clean) ( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier
9、and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析 1】sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词 )后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶 ”sick person = patient “病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词 )后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill ill
10、ness n.“病；疾病”. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mothe r. 他有一位生病的母亲I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well【解析 2】in the hospital 与 in hospital (1) in the hospital “在医院”指人在医院里，
11、允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“在床上”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) 【湖南邵阳】My grandfather was ill _ last week. I m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C.
12、in hospital D. in hospitals 【解析 3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（ v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up ( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
13、 【2013辽宁锦州】 11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】 give out =hand out 分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分. 给某人Our teacher begins_( 分发) our test paper. 【短语】
14、 ：give in 屈服give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给打电话give away 赠送 give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱 =give money to me 给我线( ) You shouldn t _your hope. E
15、verything will better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ( ) We have raised some books. We ll _to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them 【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their
16、 pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out 4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】 come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上【短语】 ：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行精选学习资料 - - -
17、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页【拓展】 v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上；跟、 、 、 、保持联系put u with 容忍； 忍得住end up with 结束；以 .而结束( ) We need_( 想出) a plan. ( ) My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 【2013黑龙江绥化】 1
18、9. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with 5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】 help out 帮助； 帮助.出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in t
19、he earthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out 6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析 1】 (1) use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is_(use).
20、 (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used_ （tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have (4) be /get used to doing s
21、th 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters. ( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting ( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to
22、open B. to opening C. open D. opening 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】 33. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页A. u
23、sed to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2013四川雅安】 20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A
24、. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【2013贵州安顺】 18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。【解析】 sound (1)n 声音We heard a stra
25、nge sound. 【辨析】 Sound/noise/voice sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。【2011 大庆 4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowersand w
26、as enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2011 四川德阳2】 4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound (2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？It sounds be
27、autiful. 它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】 25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】 alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home . (2)lonel
28、y 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _ ，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B.
29、together C. alone D. Lonely 【2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【2012 贵州安顺】 22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they do
30、n t feel _A lonely; alone Balone; lonely C lonely; lonely D alone; alone 【2013 上海】 67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】 care for 照看；照顾；照料【2013 湖北黄石2】 33. Many s
31、tudents in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】 care 的短语总结take care =be careful v.当心，小心take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看take care of 处理，做完care for v.照顾，照看【2013 广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but
32、Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析 1】give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事(
33、 ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【2013江苏泰州】 13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 【2013江苏连云港】 11. It was a difficult time f
34、or the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【2013浙江温州】 8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 【2013 山东德州】 Although many great people ever failed, they never_and manage
35、d to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up 【2013安徽】 48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 【2013山东滨州】 24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B.
36、 fix C. give D. set 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页【解析 2】several 可作定语，表示“几个” ： = a few Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。 My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】 volunteer v 志愿n 志愿者
37、volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事Jack volunteered _(carry) the water. They often _( 自愿去教 ) the children 12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】“ 疑问词+不定式 ” 作及物动词的宾语，【记】 ：I don t know what to do. I dont know how to do it . I don t know what to do with it. 【拓展】“特殊
38、疑问词+ 不定式”与 “wh 从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。I don t know how to solve the problem. = I don t know how I should solve the problem. I don t know what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go). 【内蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I can t decide _ now. A.
39、 to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it. 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好， 并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析 1】such 词条词性用法常用结构such 形 容词修饰名词such a/an + 形容词 +
40、可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+ 名词such+ 除 many/few之外的形容词 +可数名词复数such + 除 much/little 之外的形容词 + 不可数名词so 程 度副词修 饰 形 容词或副词so+ 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few + 可数名词复数so+ much/little+ 不可数名词【解析 1】(1)so that 如此.以致“So +adj.+ that ” “如此 以至”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy
41、 bag. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页【记】名前 such, 形副 so，多多少少（ many, much, few, little ）都用 so 。【2011雅安】 17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 【2012江苏镇江】 Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _
42、 students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【2012广东河源】 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 【2013江苏常州 2】He offered _ valuable( 有价值的）advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ;
43、 a few D. So; few 【2013江苏泰州 1】9. “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show_ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【解析 2】get better 变得更好14. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】 at the age of 在.岁的时候 = when sb. Was . Years old. 【2013
44、南京 2】28. Do you know Mu Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】 try out 尝试；实验try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做
45、某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _( 尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习
46、阅读。【解析】 once a week 一周一次【拓展】 once = one time一次twice= two times 两次【注】：三次或三次以上用： “基数词 +times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页【2013 年北京】 29.-_do you go to the cinema? -Once a month. A
47、. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 17. .，but you can see in their eyes they re going on a different journey with each new book,., 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】 go on a journey = go on a trip 去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】come true 实现
48、词条是否接宾语用法achieve 是主语一般为“人”come true 否主语一般是“梦想；理想”We want to see young people _(实现他们的梦想 )。_( 实现 ) your dream through great effort is really cool. 【2013 四川遂宁】 27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ . A. come out B. come true C. achieve 【拓展】与 come相关的短语：【短语】 come and go 来来回回come from 来
49、自come back 回来come out 出来come on 加油，快点come in 进来come back 回来come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出【2013浙江宁波 1】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 【2013浙江丽水 2】25. The great writer has w
50、ritten many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】 at the same time 同时 , 【2011上海】 This novel can make you laugh and cr